UPSC PRELIMS GS & CSAT Short Revision notes
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Geography, History, Polity and Economics Short Revision Notes for EPFO Exam...
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UPSC PRELIMS Geography, History, Polity and Economics Short Revision Notes
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UPSC PRELIMS Geography, History, Polity and Economics Short Revision Notes
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Question: Which of the following international discontinuities are correctly matched with their respective locations?
1. Durand Line
2. Oder-Neisse Line
3. 38th Parallel
4. Maginot Line
Select the correct answer using the code given below: a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1, 3, and 4 only d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Important Active volcanoes around the world:
1. Kilauea, Hawaii, United States
2. Stromboli, Italy
3. Mount Etna, Italy
4. Mount Yasur, Vanuatu
5. Mount Merapi, Indonesia
6. Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of Congo
7. Mount Rainier, Washington, United States
8. Mount Fuji, Japan
9. Mount Vesuvius, Italy
10. Popocatepetl, Mexico @SecureIAS
✳️Census
⚛1:- Population Census- Every 10 Years
(2021 Census will be 16th)
⚛2:- Livestock Census- Every 5 Years
⚛3:- Agriculture Census - Every 5 Years
⚛4:- Forest Survey - Every 2 Years
⚛5:- Tiger Census - Every 4 Years
⚛6:- Elephant Census - Every 5 Years
⚛7:- Rhino Census - Every 3 Years
Learn Yoga Learn Meditation:
✅Yoga BOOK
✅Important Pics and Pose
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Neoliberalism is an ideology and economic philosophy that advocates for the primacy of free markets, limited government intervention, deregulation, privatization, and individual responsibility. Its key principles include promoting economic growth, reducing the role of the state in the economy, and prioritizing market-based solutions. Neoliberal policies have had a significant impact on economic systems, often leading to increased income inequality, erosion of workers' rights, and the commodification of public services such as healthcare and education. Critics argue that neoliberalism can exacerbate social inequalities, weaken public institutions, and prioritize profit over
Читать полностью…https://twitter.com/ACPAshishKumar/status/1664840025505255424?t=V1LqGBvlvJaKR3Rs66Kfqg&s=19
Читать полностью…1. Durand Line: It is the boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
2. Oder-Neisse Line: It is the post-World War II boundary between Germany and Poland.
3. 38th Parallel: It is the boundary between North Korea and South Korea.
4. Maginot Line: It was a defensive fortification line built by France along its border with Germany.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) 1, 3, and 4 only.
भूटान के साथ भारतीय राज्यों की सीमाएं निम्नलिखित हैं:
सिक्किम (Sikkim): सिक्किम भूटान के पश्चिमी ओर स्थित है और भूटान के साथ सीमाओं को सम्पर्क में लाता है।
असम (Assam): असम भूटान के उत्तरी ओर स्थित है और भारत-भूटान सीमा के बड़े हिस्से को छूता है।
अरुणाचल प्रदेश (Arunachal Pradesh): अरुणाचल प्रदेश भूटान के उत्तरी पूर्वी भाग से गुजरता है और इसकी सीमा भूटान के साथ मिलती है।
पश्चिम बंगाल (West Bengal): पश्चिम बंगाल भूटान के दक्षिण पश्चिमी किनारे स्थित है और भूटान के साथ सीमाएं मिलती हैं।
इस प्रकार, भारतीय राज्यों की कुल 4 राज्यों की सीमाएं भूटान से संपर्क में हैं।
👁🗨Artificial Lakes in India
1. Bhojtal — MP
2. Gobind Sagar — HP (Bhakra Nagal)
3. Jaisamand Lake — Udaipur RJ | 2nd largest artificial in
Asia
4. Barapani Lake — Shillong
5. Bhimtal Lake — Uttarakhand
6. Hirakund Lake — OR
7. Rana Pratap Sagar — RJ | Chambal Valley project
8. Nagarjuna Sagar — TL
9. Kodaikanal — TN
10. GB Pant — UP
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Q: Which of the following gases is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect and global warming?
a) Carbon monoxide (CO)
b) Methane (CH4)
c) Nitrous oxide (N2O)
d) Oxygen (O2)
Answer: b) Methane (CH4)
Brief Fact: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming. It is released through various human activities such as agriculture (livestock and rice cultivation), fossil fuel extraction and combustion, and waste management (landfills). Methane has a much higher warming potential compared to carbon dioxide (CO2) over a specific time frame. Its accumulation in the atmosphere traps heat and contributes to the greenhouse effect, leading to the warming of the Earth's surface and climate change. Efforts to reduce methane emissions are crucial in mitigating global warming and its impacts on the environment.
Mitigating ocean acidification requires a multi-faceted approach involving various solutions.
Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is a crucial step to combat ocean acidification. By decreasing the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere, less CO2 will be absorbed by the oceans, reducing their acidification.
Implementing sustainable practices and transitioning to clean energy sources can help minimize CO2 emissions and curb ocean acidification.
Enhancing carbon sequestration efforts is another solution. By promoting the absorption and storage of CO2 through natural or artificial means, we can reduce the CO2 levels in the atmosphere and subsequently alleviate ocean acidification.
Protecting and restoring marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs, seagrass beds, and kelp forests, can contribute to the resilience of marine organisms in acidic conditions.
Implementing effective coastal and watershed management practices helps reduce pollution and nutrient runoff, which can worsen ocean acidification.
Conducting further research and monitoring programs to better understand the impacts of ocean acidification and identify vulnerable areas can aid in targeted conservation and mitigation efforts.
International cooperation and policy measures are essential for addressing ocean acidification on a global scale. Collaborative efforts, such as the Paris Agreement, aim to tackle climate change and its associated challenges, including ocean acidification.
These concise notes summarize the solutions to the problem of ocean acidification.