-
For all English learners around the world. English Grammar for All Learn English Grammar
ONLY 9 Copies of consized & brief GS NOTES are available at Heavy Discount.
📌 ALL Consized GS Notes Only @ Rs 149
📚Consized Ancient History Notes
📚Consized MedievalHistory notes
📚Consized Modern History Notes
📚Consized Art & Culture Notes
📚Consized IndianGeography
📚Consized World Geography
📚Consized Physical Geography
📚Consized Agriculture Notes
📚Consized Indian Economy
✅ ALL Consized GS Notes @ RS 149 Only
https://www.instamojo.com/civilservicesbooks/concise-notes-on-indian-geography-indian-agr/?discount=bumperoffer
*Question: Choose the correct sentence that demonstrates the proper use of the subjunctive mood.*
(A) If he was here, he would help. 🙏
(B) If I were you, I would reconsider. ❤️
(C) She wish she can go to the concert. 👍
(D) If they was more organized, the event would run smoothly. 👌
*👉Answer with Emojis!*
#One_Word_Substitution
●Being unable to pay one's debt
=Insolvent
●The study of the functions of the body
=Physiology
●The science of foretelling events by stars
=Astrology
●Government by officials in a state
=Bureaucracy
●An office without any work but high pay
=Sinecure
● Medicine to counteract the effect of a poison
=Antidote
●An admirer of art
=Dilettante
●A man having the qualities of women
=Effeminate
●That which cannot be moved
=Immobile
●The study of insects
=Entomology
●Word for word
=Verbatim
●Wish to do good to others
=Benevolence
●Whose meaning is difficult to understand
=Abstruse
●Way out for water or steam
=Outlet
●Want of sleep
=Insomnia
●Usual behaviour of a social group
=Custom
●Use of mild words in place of words required by truth
=Euphemism
●Troops trained for dropped by parachute
=Paratroops
●Touch or stroke lovingly
=Fondle / caress
●A traditional story related to deities
=Myth
●That which is pig like
=Porcine
●Thing to be corrected in a printed book
=Corrigendum
●Things taken by robbers
=Booty
●That which is lion like
=Leonine
●That which is fox like
=Vulpine
●That which is dog like
=Canine
●That which exists separately from other people
=Independent
●That which cannot be perceived by touch
= Intangible
●That which cannot be calculated
=Incalculable
●That which can be rooted out
=Eradicable
●Study of the development of plants and animals from earlier forms
=Genealogy
●Study of the oceans and their phenomena
=Oceanography
●Study of law
=Nomology
●Study of fossils
=Paleontology
●The study of ancient things like tombs, buried towns
=Archaeology
●Strong desire for food , wealth
=Greed
●Strong feeling of dislike
= Antipathy
●Stream flowing into another big river
=Tributary
●Stealing from the writings of others
=Plagiarism
●Statement that is obviously true
=Platitude
●That which can be easily believed
=Credible
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaDvBlP3WHTQDKhVZA2I
Читать полностью…
🔰 ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION 🔰
1. Audience – a number of people listening to a lecture.
2. Altruist – one, who considers the happiness and well-being of others first
3. Atheist – a person who does not believe in God
4. Anthropologist – one, who studies the evolution of mankind
5. Autocracy – government by one person
6. Autobiography – the life history of a person written by himself
7. Amputate – to cut off a part of a person’s body which is infected
8. Arsenal – a place for ammunition and weapons
9. Archives – a place where government or public records are kept
10. Amateur – a man who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession
11. Aristocracy – government by the nobles
12. Aquatic – animals/plants ere which live in water
13. Amphibian – animals which live both on land and sea
14. Ambidexter – one, who can use either hand with ease
15. Alimony – allowance paid to wife on legal separation
16. Anthology – a collection of poems
17. Abdication – voluntary giving up of the throne in favor of someone
18. Arbitrator – a person, appointed by two parties to solve a dispute
19. Astronomer – a person, who studies stars, planets and other heavenly bodies
20. Astrologer – a person who studies the influence of heavenly bodies on human beings
21. Anthology – a collection of poems
22. Axiom – a statement which is accepted as true without proof
23. Agenda – a list of headings of the business to be transacted at a meeting
24. Anarchist – one, who is out to destroy all governance, law, and order
25. Almanac – an annual calendar with positions of stars
26. Bigamy – the practice of having two wives or husbands at a time
27. Bibliophile – a lover and collector of books
28. Bouquet – a collection of flowers
29. Bureaucracy – government by the officials
30. Belligerent – a person, nation that is involved in the war
31. Biennial – an event which happens once in two years
32. Blasphemy – the act of speaking disrespectfully about sacred things
33. Creche – a nursery where children are cared for while their parents are at work
34. Cosmopolitan – a person who regards the whole world as his country
35. Chauffeur – one, who is employed to drive a motor car
36. Curator – a person in charge of a museum
37. Carnivorous – one, who lives on flesh
38. Cannibal – one, who feeds on human flesh
39. Contemporaries – belonging to or living at the same time
40. Cloakroom – a place for luggage at the railway station
41. Cynosure – the centre of attraction
42. Connoisseur – a critical judge of any art and craft
43. Crusade – a religious war
44. Choreographer – one, who teaches dancing
45. Cacographist – a person, who is bad in spellings
46. Calligraphist – a person, who writes beautiful handwriting
47. Cynic – one, who sneers at the aims and beliefs of his fellow men
48. Convalescent – one, who is recovering health
49. Cavalry – soldiers, who fight on horseback
50. Cardiologist – a person, who is specialist in heart diseases
51. Cartographer – one, who draws maps
52. Dormitory – the sleeping rooms with several beds especially in a college or institution
53. Drawn – a game that results neither in victory nor in defeat
54. Elegy – a poem of lamentation
55. Epitaph – words which are inscribed on the grave or the tomb in the memory of the buried
56. Ephemeral – lasting one day
57. Effeminate – a person who is womanish
58. Emigrant – a person who leaves his own country and goes to live in another
59. Edible – fit to be eaten
60. Egotism – practice of talking too much about oneself
61. Encyclopedia – a book that contains information on various subjects
62. Epicure – one, who is devoted to the pleasure of eating and drinking
63. Florist – one, who deals in flowers
64. Fastidious – one, who is very -selective in one’s taste
65. Fanatic or Bigot – one, who is filled with excessive and mistaken enthusiasm in religious matters
66. Fatal – causing death
67. Fatalist – one, who believes in fate
68. Facsimile – an exact copy of handwriting, printing etc.
📚Consized Ancient History Notes
📚Consized Medieval History notes
📚Consized Modern History Notes
📚Consized Art & Culture Notes
📚Consized Indian Geography Notes
📚Consized World Geography Notes
📚Consized Physical Geography
📚Consized Agriculture Notes
📚Consized Indian Economy
🎁🎁✅ All ABOVE Consized Notes at RS149 Only
https://www.instamojo.com/civilservicesbooks/concise-notes-on-indian-geography-indian-agr/?discount=august23
Commonly Used Idioms
●A blessing in disguise
Meaning: A good thing that initially seemed bad
●A dime a dozen
Meaning: Something that is very common, not unique
●Adding insult to injury
Meaning: To make a bad situation even worse
●Beat around the bush
Meaning: Avoid sharing your true viewpoint or feelings because it is uncomfortable
●Beating a dead horse
Meaning: giving time or energy to something that is ended or over
●Bite the bullet
Meaning: To get an unfavorable situation or chore over with now because it will need to get finished eventually
●Best of both worlds
Meaning: The choice or solution has all of the advantages of two contrasting things at the same time
●Biting off more than you can chew
Meaning: Not having the capacity to take on a new assignment or task that is just too taxing
●By the skin of your teeth
Meaning: Just barely making it
●Don’t judge a book by its cover
Meaning: Not judging something by its initial appearance
@EnglishGrammarPrime
1. Beleaguered- परेशान
2. Reiterates- बार बार दुहराना
3. Spewing- जल्दी से निकलना
4. Alacrity- तत्परता,Readiness
5. Avowed- स्वीकृत
6. Dilatory- विलम्बकारी
7. Tactic- कार्यनीति
8. Sacrilege- तोड़ना-मरोड़ना
9. Scuttling- बिगाड़ना, बरबाद करना
10. Blatant- ज़बरदस्त
11. Endorsement- पुष्टि, सबूत
12. Inclement- कठोर
13. Gusty-windy
14. Hailstorm- ओला-वृष्टि
15. Stride- प्रगति
16. Incentives- प्रोत्साहन
17. Sustainable - धारणीय, कायम रहने वाला
18. Poking-a hand gesture used to point things not to be done
19. Deplorable- दु:खद, शोचनीय
20. Demolition- तोड़फोड़
21. Intervene- हस्तक्षेप करना,interfere with
22. Eavesdropping- चोरी छुपे सुनना
23. Whistle-blower- मुखबिर
24. Flagged- झंडी से सूचित करना,point with something
25. Entrenched- आरोपित
26. Pricey- महंगा
27. Quixotic- अव्यावहारिक
28. Revitalization*-(imp)-revivification,revival,resurgence
29. Bloated- सूजा हुआ, swell
30. Cuisine- भोजन
31. Congregations- समूह एकत्रीकरण
32. Misled- गुमराह , बहकाना
33. Quashing- रद्द करना
34. Delimitation- सीमा-निर्धारण
EDITORIAL
35. Bailouts- जमानत पर छोड़नाऀा
36. Eroding- नष्ट करना
37. Insolvency- दिवालियापनऀ, lack of financial resources
38. Scrambled- मिला देना
39. Paucity- कमी
40. Obviated- बचना
41. Alleviate- हलका कर देना
42. Inevitable- अनिवार्य
43. Coherent- स्पष्ट
44. Appalled- स्तंभित
45. Sentinel- पहरेदार, one who protects
46. Qui-vive--means quick,तेज़ऀ
47. Acquittal-justification
48. Scuttled- विफल
49. Inducements- संचार, उकसाव
50. Fathoms- गहराई नापना
51. Seditious- राजद्रोही
52. Transient- अस्थायी
53. Deliberate- विचारपूर्वक
54. Clampdown- शिकंजा कसना
55. Scarce- कम
56. Convulses- हिला देना
57. Constraint- बाध्यता
58. Benevolent- परोपकारी
59. Embarks- पोतारोहण करना
60. Staunching- रोक लगाना
61. Eminently- उत्कृष्ट रूप में
62. Callous- निर्दयी,unkind
63. Condolences- संवेदना
64. Agonising- अत्यंत दुखदायीऀ
65. Deterioration- गिरावटऀ
66. Dwindling- क्षीण होना
67. Lingers- जैसे-तैसे बिताना
68. Squalid- गंदा,muddy
69. Pockmarked- use of paved surfaces having holes or pits
70. Quiver काँपना
@EnglishGrammarPrime
Complain about, not for.
❌ Don't say: Annette complained for the weather.
✔️ Say: Annette complained about the weather.
Careful of, with or about, not for.
❌ Don't say: Elke's very careful for her health.
✔️ Say: Elke's very careful of/about her health.
✔️ Or: You should be more careful with your money.
Angry with, not against.
❌ Don't say: The teacher was angry against him.
✔️ Say: The teacher was angry with him.
/channel/EnglishGrammarPrime
✍#ONE_WORD_SUBSTITUTION
1. A place where water is collected and stored – Reservoir (जलाशय)
2. A place frequented for reasons of pleasure or health – Resort (आश्रय)
3. A place with gambling tables etc. – Casino (जुआघर)
4. A nursery where children of working parents are cared for while their parents are at work- Creche (शिशु सदन)
5. A place where plates, dishes, pots and other cooking utensils are washed up – Scullery (बरतन माँजने की जगह)
6. The sleeping rooms in a college or public institution – Dormitory(छात्रावास)
7. A portable case for holding papers, drawings etc.- Portfolio (जानकारी-संग्रह)
8. An ornamental glass bottle for holding wine or other alcoholic drinks – Decanter(कंटर(शीशे की सुराही)
9. A case in which the blade of a word is kept – Sheath, Scabbard (म्यान)
10. A place for lunatics, and political refugees – Asylum(शरणस्थान)
11. A place for wrestling – Arena (अखाड़ा)
12. A place for ammunition and weapons – Arsenal (शस्त्रागार)
13. A place for luggage at a railway station – Cloakroom (सामान-कक्ष)
14. A place for birds – Cage (पिंजरा)
15. A place for wild animals and birds – Menagerie (वन्य पशुशाला)
/channel/EnglishGrammarPrime
🔴 Prepositions:
♦️01. accuse
🔸accuse sb of (doing) sth
🔹Example: "His classmates accused him of cheating in the exam."
_______________
♦️02. advise
🔸advise sb to do sth
🔹Example: "Police are advising people to stay at home."
🔸advise (sb) against (doing) sth
🔹Example: "I advised Bill against quitting his job."
🔸advise (sb) on/about (doing) sth
🔹Example 1: "We employ an expert to advise on new technology."
🔹Example 2: "We can advise parents about education."
_______________
♦️03. agree
🔸agree to do sth
🔹Example: "We agreed to meet again the following Monday."
🔸agree (with sb) about sth (about a subject of discussion)
🔹Example: "We agree about most things."
🔸agree (with sb) on sth (on a matter for decision)
🔹Example: "Let's try to agree on a date."
_______________
♦️04. aim
🔸aim sth at sb/sth
🔹Example: "She aimed her gun at him but didn't shoot."
🔸aim for sth
🔹Example: "We should aim for a bigger share of the market."
🔸aim to do sth
🔹Example: "They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%."
_______________
♦️05. apologize
🔸apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth
🔹Example: "The coach of the national team apologized to his country for their poor performance in the World Cup."
◈ Abbreviations:
🔸sb: somebody
🔸sth: something
💡Idiom:
"going down"
🧐Meaning
If you know what's going down, you know what's happening in a situation.
✅Example:
🗣A young guy ran over and said, "You know what's going down? I heard some gunshots and just now I saw these guys running from over that way." /channel/EnglishGrammarPrime
Invite your friends to join wonderful channel
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va90cTm3GJP5U7z7nU42
Follow for more updates
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaDvBlP3WHTQDKhVZA2I
Читать полностью…
✍One Word Substitution Beginning with ( N )and ( O )
🔰 N 🔰
●NAUSEA : Strong feeling of wanting to vomit.
●NAIVE: Having a very simple nature.
●NARCOTICS: An addictive drug.
●NATURALISM: Attachment to what is natural
●NEOGAMIST : Newly married.
●NAUTICAL : Of sailors, ships or sailing.
●NEMESIS : Downfall that satisfies natural justice.
●NEOLOGISM : A new word.
●NEPOTISM : Undue favour shown by a person in power to his relatives.
●NICHE : A hollow place in wall
●NOTARY : A public official who makes written statements official.
●NOTORIOUS : Having a bad reputation.
●NUANCE : Very slight differences.
●NUMISMATICS : One who collects coins.
●NURSERY : A place where plants are grown and kept.
🔰 O 🔰
●OCTAGON: A plane figure with eight sides and angle
●OBSCURANTIST: Person who is opposed to enlightment.
●OBSEQUIES : Funeral rites.
●OBSOLETE: That which is no longer in use.
●OBITUARY : Notice of a person’s death in a newspaper.
●OBLIGATORY : That which is required to be done by law.
●OBSOLETE : That which is out of use, or replaced by a newer model.
●OLIGARCHY : A government by a small group of powerful persons
●OMNIFORM: Having every form of shape.
●OMNIGENOUS : Comprising all kinds.
●OMNIFORM: Having every form and shape.
●OMNIPOTENT : One who is all powerful.
●OMNISCIENT : One who knows everything.
●OMNIVOROUS : One who eats anything.
●OPAQUE : That which cannot be seen through.
●OPTIMIST : A person who looks to the bright side of things.
●ORATOR : A good speaker.
●ORCHARD : A fruit garden
●ORPHAN : A child whose parents are dead.
●OPTHALMOLOGIST : An eye-doctor.
●OPTOMETRIST : A technician who measures your eyesight.
●ORCHARD : A place where fruit trees are grown
●OPTIMIST : One who looks on the bright side of things.
●OMNISCIENT : One who knows everything
●OMNIPRESENT : One who is present everywhere
●OCULIST : One who attends to the diseases of the eye
●ORNITHOLOGY : The study of birds
●OBITUARY : An account, in the newspaper, of the funeral of one deceased
●OVIPAROUS : Bearing eggs and not young ones..
●OSTLER : One who attends to horses at an inn
●OPTICIAN : One who makes or sells eye-glasses
●OOLOGY : The study of eggs
●OCCIDENTAL : Belonging to the west
●OSTRACIZE : Expel from society
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaDvBlP3WHTQDKhVZA2I
Читать полностью…
Most important and Best Channel for UPSC Aspirants
Follow the UPSC CivilServices channel on WhatsApp:
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va90cTm3GJP5U7z7nU42
✍ WORDS PERTAINING TO SCIENCES AND ARTS
▪️The science of sound – Acoustics (ध्वनि विज्ञान)
▪️The science of aviation – Aeronautics (एयरोनॉटिक्स)
▪️The study of man, especially, of the evolution and customs of mankind – Anthropology (मनुष्य जाति का विज्ञान)
▪️The study of human antiquities – Archaeology (पुरातत्व विज्ञान)
▪️The science of heavenly bodies – Astronomy (खगोल विज्ञान)
▪️The science of travel in space – Astronautics (अन्तरिक्ष विज्ञान)
▪️The science of life and living things – Biology (जीव विज्ञान)
▪️The science of plants – Botany (वनस्पति विज्ञान)
▪️The art of making pottery – Ceramics (मिट्टी के पात्र)
▪️The science of colours –Chromatology (रंग विज्ञान)
▪️The study of statistics of births, deaths ,diseases, etc., of a community – Demography (जनसांख्यिकी)
▪️The art of effective speaking esp. in public – Elocution (प्रभाव पूर्ण बोलने की कला)
▪️The study of insects – Entomology (कीटविज्ञान)
▪️The science which deals with the variances of the human race – Ethnology (चरित्र विज्ञान)
▪️The science of the origin and history of words – Etymology (शब्द-व्युपत्ति)
▪️The study of coins or coinage – Numismatic ( सिक्कों का अध्यन)
▪️The study of birds – Ornithology (पक्षी विज्ञान)
▪️The study of mountains – Orology (पर्वतों का अध्यन)
▪️The study of ancient modes of writing – Paleography (प्राचीन शिलालेखों का अध्ययन)
▪️The art of elegant speech of writing – Rhetoric ( प्रभाव पूर्ण सब्दों का प्रयोग करना)
▪️The science of poisons – Toxicology (विषज्ञान)
▪️Using hypnosis – Hypnotherapy ( सम्मोहन विज्ञान)
▪️Using natural things – Naturopathy (प्राकृतिक विज्ञान)
▪️Using exercise,massage – Physiotherapy (बिजली द्वारा इलाज)
▪️Fit as a fiddle
Meaning: Excellent health
▪️Go down in flames
Meaning:To fail in a spectacular manner
▪️Getting a second wind
Meaning:Having energy again after being tired or worn out.
@EnglishGrammarPrime
Composed of, not from.
❌ Don't say: Our class is composed from thirty students.
✔️ Say: Our class is composed of thirty students.
Ashamed of, not from.
❌ Don't say: He's now ashamed from his conduct.
✔️ Say: He's now ashamed of his conduct.
Boast of or about, not for.
❌ Don't say: James boasted for his strength.
✔️ Say: James boasted of (or about) his strength.
Express Your Sadness in English
/channel/EnglishGrammarPrime
✍#ONE_WORD_SUBSTITUTION
1. A place where water is collected and stored – Reservoir (जलाशय)
2. A place frequented for reasons of pleasure or health – Resort (आश्रय)
3. A place with gambling tables etc. – Casino (जुआघर)
4. A nursery where children of working parents are cared for while their parents are at work- Creche (शिशु सदन)
5. A place where plates, dishes, pots and other cooking utensils are washed up – Scullery (बरतन माँजने की जगह)
6. The sleeping rooms in a college or public institution – Dormitory(छात्रावास)
7. A portable case for holding papers, drawings etc.- Portfolio (जानकारी-संग्रह)
8. An ornamental glass bottle for holding wine or other alcoholic drinks – Decanter(कंटर(शीशे की सुराही)
9. A case in which the blade of a word is kept – Sheath, Scabbard (म्यान)
10. A place for lunatics, and political refugees – Asylum(शरणस्थान)
11. A place for wrestling – Arena (अखाड़ा)
12. A place for ammunition and weapons – Arsenal (शस्त्रागार)
13. A place for luggage at a railway station – Cloakroom (सामान-कक्ष)
14. A place for birds – Cage (पिंजरा)
15. A place for wild animals and birds – Menagerie (वन्य पशुशाला)
/channel/EnglishGrammarPrime
Answer key for paper 1 : SET B
Edit: Answer for Q31 is A, not B
🛑Word of the day...
📝SPRINTER- One who sprint.
🖌Sprint= A short race at top speed.
✏️A burst or speed of activity.
2) transition period between winter and spring.
📝थोडेच अंतर भरधाव वेगात धावणारा धावक.
✏️Antonyms- ambler, walker, dawdler...
🖌Synonyms---- marathoner, runner, racer, jogger....
@EnglishGrammarPrime