StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

13 July 2024 15:15

🔥🔥13 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

12 July 2024 07:14

🔥🔥12 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

12 July 2024 06:29

Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve
वीरांगना दुर्गावती टाइगर रिजर्व
👇

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

12 July 2024 06:13

MAJOR PORTS in India with the state it is located

▪️ Kandla Port - Gujarat

▪️ Mumbai - Maharashtra

▪️ Mormugoa - Goa

▪️ Visakhapatanam - Andhra Pradesh

▪️ Jawaharlal Nehru Port - Maharashtra

▪️ Paradip - Odhisa

▪️ Kolkata & Haldia - West Bengal

▪️ New Mangalore Port - Karnataka

▪️ Tuticorin - Tamilnadu

▪️ Cochin - Kerala

▪️ Encore - Tamilnadu

▪️ Chennai Port - Tamil Nadu

भारत के प्रमुख बंदरगाह और उनका राज्य

▪️ कांडला बंदरगाह - गुजरात

▪️ मुंबई - महाराष्ट्र

▪️ मोरमुगोआ - गोवा

▪️ विशाखापत्तनम - आंध्र प्रदेश

▪️ जवाहरलाल नेहरू बंदरगाह - महाराष्ट्र

▪️ पारादीप - ओडिशा

▪️ कोलकाता और हल्दिया - पश्चिम बंगाल

▪️ न्यू मैंगलोर बंदरगाह - कर्नाटक

▪️ तूतीकोरिन - तमिलनाडु

▪️ कोचीन - केरल

▪️ एनकोर - तमिलनाडु

▪️ चेन्नई बंदरगाह - तमिलनाडु

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

12 July 2024 06:09

✅ Daily Vocabulary


1. SATISFACTORY (ADJECTIVE): (संतोषजनक): adequate
Synonyms: all right, acceptable
Antonyms: unsatisfactory
Example Sentence:He did not get a satisfactory reply.

2. VEHEMENCE (NOUN): (जुनून): passion
Synonyms: force, ardour
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:There was a lot of vehemence in his reaction.

3. BLISTERING (ADJECTIVE): (बर्बर): savage
Synonyms: vicious, fierce
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:There was a blistering attack on the government's transport policy.


4. RESOLVE (NOUN): (दृढ़ निश्चय): determination
Synonyms: resolution, purpose
Antonyms: indecision
Example Sentence:She received information which had strengthened her resolve.

5. EXPERIMENTAL (ADJECTIVE): (परिवर्तनात्‍मक): innovative
Synonyms: new, original
Antonyms: stale
Example Sentence:She is a huge admirer of experimental music.

6. THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish
Synonyms: prosper, burgeon
Antonyms: decline
Example Sentence:Education groups thrive on organization.

7. ACADEMIC (ADJECTIVE): (सैद्धांतिक): theoretical
Synonyms: conceptual, notional
Antonyms: practical
Example Sentence:The debate has been largely academic. 


8. PROTRACT (VERB): (बढ़ाना): prolong
Synonyms: extend, draw out
Antonyms: curtail
Example Sentence:He had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process.

9. INFREQUENT (ADJECTIVE): (असामान्य): rare
Synonyms: uncommon unusual
Antonyms: frequent
Example Sentence:Her visits were sudden and infrequent.

10. EARMARK (VERB): (चिह्नित करना): set aside
Synonyms: reserve, appropriate
Antonyms: use up
Example Sentence:The cash had been earmarked for a big expansion of the programme. 

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

12 July 2024 02:56

🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 12 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/x5JaR2yixT4

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

11 July 2024 06:57

🔥🔥11 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

11 July 2024 03:50

https://youtube.com/live/Hd7hYu0KxEs

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

10 July 2024 15:33

https://youtube.com/shorts/9cVGbVTK7sI?si=BCFP_oGpo9uhc-fq

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 July 2024 15:21

https://youtube.com/shorts/QOxnqw-XXws?si=IvbfQoParCZtY7I9

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 July 2024 05:21

Length of borders with 7 neighboring countries of India

▪️ Bangladesh - 4096.7 km
(Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and West Bengal)

▪️ China - 3488 km
(Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh)

▪️ Pakistan - 3323 km
(Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab and Jammu Kashmir, Ladakh )

▪️ Nepal - 1751 km
(Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Uttarakhand

▪️ Mayanmar - 1643 km
(Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur)

▪️ Bhutan - 699 km
(Sikkim, Assam, and West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh)

▪️ Afghanistan -106 km Pok
(Jammu and Kashmir, (Pak authorized)

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 July 2024 05:18

● Sponge:

✅Sponges, unlike seaweed, possess remarkable resilience to climate change

✅They require minimal maintenance, and command premium market prices, according to marine biologist Aziza Said from the University of Dodoma, Tanzania.

✅Additionally, sponge farming requires little financial resources and technical expertise, as these organisms grow and propagate naturally.

✅Most sponges are hermaphrodites, harbouring both male and female reproductive organs, enabling them to self-propagate effortlessly.

✅New sponges emerge from small buds that detach from the parent sponge and begin independent growth.

✅Even damaged or fragmented sponges can regenerate into new individuals.

✅This remarkable regenerative ability underpins the ease and feasibility of commercial sponge farming.

✅Unlike synthetic sponges, sea sponges are free from harmful substances like chemicals and microplastics

● Uses:

✅These sponges are used for bathing and general hygiene

✅Their skeletons break down into microscopic pieces of silicon, which helps control the carbon cycle in the ocean and reduces the greenhouse effect.

✅Dissolved silicon is critical for the growth of diatoms, tiny organisms which absorb large amounts of CO2 in the ocean using photosynthesis.

● स्पंज:

✅समुद्री शैवाल के विपरीत, स्पंज में जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रति उल्लेखनीय लचीलापन होता है

✅तंजानिया के डोडोमा विश्वविद्यालय के समुद्री जीवविज्ञानी अजीजा सैद के अनुसार, उन्हें न्यूनतम रखरखाव की आवश्यकता होती है, और वे प्रीमियम बाजार मूल्य पर बिकते हैं।

✅इसके अतिरिक्त, स्पंज की खेती के लिए बहुत कम वित्तीय संसाधनों और तकनीकी विशेषज्ञता की आवश्यकता होती है, क्योंकि ये जीव प्राकृतिक रूप से बढ़ते और फैलते हैं।

✅अधिकांश स्पंज उभयलिंगी होते हैं, जिनमें नर और मादा दोनों प्रजनन अंग होते हैं, जिससे वे आसानी से खुद को फैला सकते हैं।

✅नए स्पंज छोटी कलियों से निकलते हैं जो मूल स्पंज से अलग हो जाते हैं और स्वतंत्र रूप से बढ़ना शुरू कर देते हैं।

✅यहां तक ​​कि क्षतिग्रस्त या खंडित स्पंज भी नए व्यक्तियों में पुनर्जीवित हो सकते हैं।

✅यह उल्लेखनीय पुनर्योजी क्षमता वाणिज्यिक स्पंज खेती की आसानी और व्यवहार्यता को रेखांकित करती है।

✅सिंथेटिक स्पॉन्ज के विपरीत, समुद्री स्पॉन्ज रसायनों और माइक्रोप्लास्टिक जैसे हानिकारक पदार्थों से मुक्त होते हैं

● उपयोग:

✅इन स्पॉन्ज का उपयोग नहाने और सामान्य स्वच्छता के लिए किया जाता है

✅उनके कंकाल सिलिकॉन के सूक्ष्म टुकड़ों में टूट जाते हैं, जो समुद्र में कार्बन चक्र को नियंत्रित करने और ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव को कम करने में मदद करते हैं।

✅घुलित सिलिकॉन डायटम के विकास के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है, छोटे जीव जो प्रकाश संश्लेषण का उपयोग करके समुद्र में बड़ी मात्रा में CO2 को अवशोषित करते हैं।

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 July 2024 05:07

✅ Daily Vocabulary

1. FLAIR (NOUN): (कौशल): aptitude 
Synonyms: talent, gift 
Antonyms: inability 
Example Sentence: She had a flair for certain languages. 


2. DISCHARGE (VERB): (उतार देना): unload 
Synonyms: offload, empty 
Antonyms: load 
Example Sentence: The ferry was discharging passengers. 


3. LIGHT-HEARTED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रसन्नचित): carefree 
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery 
Antonyms: miserable 
Example Sentence: We had an excited, light-hearted chatter. 


4. STREAM (NOUN): (श्रृंखला): succession 
Synonyms: series, string 
Antonyms: trickle 
Example Sentence: A woman screamed a stream of abuse. 


5. FALLOW (ADJECTIVE): (परती, बिना जोती बोई भूमि): uncultivated
Synonyms: unploughed, untilled 
Antonyms: cultivated 
Example Sentence: Incentives were provided to farmers to let land lie fallow. 


6. REVIEW (VERB): (पुनर्विचार करना): reconsider 
Synonyms: re-examine, reassess 
Antonyms: stick by 
Example Sentence: All slides were then reviewed by one pathologist. 


7. CONTEMPLATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विचारशील): thoughtful 
Synonyms: pensive, reflective 
Antonyms: active 
Example Sentence:She regarded me with a contemplative eye. 


8. ADVERSARY (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): opponent 
Synonyms: rival, enemy 
Antonyms: ally 
Example Sentence: Rita beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals. 


9. SUCCUMB (VERB): (दबना): yield 
Synonyms: give in, give way 
Antonyms: resist
Example Sentence: We cannot merely give up and succumb to despair. 


10. ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress 
Synonyms: under way, going on 
Antonyms: finished 
Example Sentence: There is an ongoing debate on the issue.

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 July 2024 05:06

Identify this politician. She was the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha.
इस राजनेता को पहचानिए। वह लोकसभा की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष थीं।

Ans: Meira Kumar
उत्तर: मीरा कुमार

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

08 July 2024 15:20

🔥🔥08 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

13 July 2024 05:29

🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 13 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/wc3KzptXhCI

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

12 July 2024 06:29

📌📌Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve

✅Districts: Spread across Sagar, Damoh, and Narsinghpur districts in Madhya Pradesh.

✅Size: Encompasses an expansive area of 2,339 square kilometers.

✅Sanctuaries: Includes areas within the Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary and Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary.

✅Significance
🔴State: It is the seventh tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh.
🔴Namesake: Named after Rani Durgavati, the queen of the Gondi people.
🔴Historical Site: The Singorgarh Fort is located within the reserve.

✅Geography and Landscape
🔴Diverse Landscape: Features hills, valleys, rivers, streams, waterfalls, and grasslands.
🔴River Basins: Straddles parts of the Narmada and Yamuna River basins.

✅Vegetation
🔴Type: Predominantly dry deciduous forest.
🔴Flora: Includes species such as Teak, Saja, Dhaora, Ber, and Amla.

✅Fauna
🔴Mammals: Home to a variety of species including tigers, leopards, wolves, jackals, Indian foxes, striped hyenas, Nilgai, Chinkara, Chital, Sambhar, Black Buck, Barking deer, and Rhesus Macaques.
🔴Birds: One of the few remaining strongholds for the critically endangered White-Rumped and Indian Vultures.

✅Conservation Efforts
🔴Green Corridor: A green corridor linking Panna Tiger Reserve (PTR) with Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve is being developed to facilitate the natural movement of tigers to the new reserve.

📌📌वीरांगना दुर्गावती टाइगर रिजर्व

✅जिले: मध्य प्रदेश के सागर, दमोह और नरसिंहपुर जिलों में फैले हुए हैं।

✅आकार: 2,339 वर्ग किलोमीटर के विशाल क्षेत्र को शामिल करता है।

✅अभयारण्य: नौरादेही वन्यजीव अभयारण्य और दुर्गावती वन्यजीव अभयारण्य के भीतर के क्षेत्र शामिल हैं।

✅महत्व
🔴राज्य: यह मध्य प्रदेश का सातवाँ बाघ अभयारण्य है।

🔴नाम: गोंडी लोगों की रानी, ​​रानी दुर्गावती के नाम पर।

🔴ऐतिहासिक स्थल: सिंगोरगढ़ किला रिजर्व के भीतर स्थित है।

✅भूगोल और परिदृश्य
🔴विविध परिदृश्य: पहाड़ियाँ, घाटियाँ, नदियाँ, झरने और घास के मैदान।
🔴नदी बेसिन: नर्मदा और यमुना नदी बेसिन के कुछ हिस्सों में फैला हुआ है।

✅वनस्पति
🔴प्रकार: मुख्य रूप से शुष्क पर्णपाती वन।

🔴वनस्पति: इसमें सागौन, साजा, धोरा, बेर और आंवला जैसी प्रजातियाँ शामिल हैं।

✅जीव-जंतु
🔴स्तनधारी: बाघ, तेंदुए, भेड़िये, सियार, भारतीय लोमड़ी, धारीदार लकड़बग्घा, नीलगाय, चिंकारा, चीतल, सांभर, काला हिरण, भौंकने वाला हिरण और रीसस मैकाक सहित कई प्रजातियों का घर।

🔴पक्षी: गंभीर रूप से लुप्तप्राय सफेद-पूंछ वाले और भारतीय गिद्धों के लिए कुछ बचे हुए गढ़ों में से एक।

✅संरक्षण प्रयास
🔴ग्रीन कॉरिडोर: पन्ना टाइगर रिजर्व (पीटीआर) को वीरांगना दुर्गावती टाइगर रिजर्व से जोड़ने वाला एक ग्रीन कॉरिडोर विकसित किया जा रहा है, ताकि नए रिजर्व में बाघों की प्राकृतिक आवाजाही को सुविधाजनक बनाया जा सके।

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

12 July 2024 06:17

● Swachh Survekshan:

✅Swachh Survekshan is the world’s largest urban sanitation and cleanliness survey.

✅Started in 2016 with 73 cities, the annual ranking covers 4,416 urban local bodies, 61 cantonments, and 88 Ganga towns in 2023.

✅It is conducted under the ambit of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban).

✅It was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) with Quality Council of India (QCI) as its implementation partner.

✅Objective: To encourage large-scale citizen participation and create awareness amongst all sections of society about the importance of working together toward making towns and cities better places to reside in.

✅The methodology for measuring cleanliness rests on two main criterias viz. citizen feedback and field assessment.


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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

12 July 2024 06:11

🏆🥇 #ImproveYourEnglish

#Session_10👇

“Good morning, sir.”

“Good morning. I have been wanting to ask you something. Tell me, where does your sister live?”

“She lives in Bangalore, sir.”

“When did she go there?”

“She went there in 1980.”

“So she has been living in Bangalore for three years?”

“Yes, sir. She has been living in Bangalore since 1980.”

“What’s your brother-in-law doing?”

“He’s a superintendent in a government office.”

“How long has he been working as superintendent?”

“He has been working as superintendent since 1975.”

“Oh! He has been working as superintendent for eight years. When did he go to Bangalore first?

“He went there in 1968.”

“So, he has been living there for 15 years.”

“Yes, sir. He has been living in Bangalore since 1968.”

“Well, you know how to use the present perfect progressive. Let’s discuss this a bit. You use the present perfect (I have done my home work) to convey the present result of a past action. We have already discussed this. We use the present perfect continuous (I have been doing my home work all afternoon) to express an action that started in the past and is still continuing. The time the action has taken is also mentioned. Very often the present perfect continuous is used with for or since. For expresses the duration of action and since when the action began. I’ll give some more examples:

Ram has been waiting since morning.

This means that Ram came this morning and is still waiting.

I have been studying German for three years.

This means that I started studying German three years ago and am still studying it.

I have several other things to say about the present perfect and the present perfect continuous. But not now. One thing at a time. Otherwise you will get confused.”

“Sir, is there a difference between ‘enormousness’ and ‘enormity?

“Enormous’ means ‘huge’, ‘large’. Enormousness is the noun form. ‘Enormity’ means ‘monstrous’, ‘wickedness’ or dreadful crime’. Enormousness refers to immensity of size and enormity to immensity of crime.

The distinction between the two words is maintained by careful writers and speakers.

However, these days a lot of native speakers use enormity in the sense of enormousness. At the recent Commonwealth Summit meeting, the Australian Prime Minister used it in that sense. He referred to the enormity of India’s problems. The seventh edition of COD lists enormousness as one of the meanings of enormity. But it adds that despite its wide use in the new sense, “it is still the subject of much adverse comment by a significant number of educated writers’.”

“How do you pronounce ‘exert’, sir?”

“Well, it is pronounced ‘igxert’. ig is as in dig, pig and big. Zert rhymes with dirt, curt, and hurt. The stress is on the second syllable, that is, zert. Well, that’s enough for the day. Goodbye.”

“Thank you, sir. Goodbye.”

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

12 July 2024 06:07

Today's Editorial (12-07-2024)

Can of worms: On NEET-UG 2024
The government must ensure greater transparency in NEET

Trust can be everything, in governance. The can of worms that split open with the publication of results of the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)-UG-2024 has elevated the entrance examination for medical (and dental) seats to a metaphor for distrust in the system, among the people. This year, dogged by accusations of paper leak, malpractices, and technical failures, besides the grant of grace marks to some students, NEET, which was conceived to homogenise selection on merit, has now morphed into a beast that is far removed from its original idea. The Supreme Court of India, on Thursday, rescheduled the NEET-UG hearing to July 18, to address complaints regarding irregularities and malpractices during the exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). A CBI investigation into the charges is ongoing. Meanwhile, the Centre has leaned heavily on a report, a data analysis, submitted by IIT Madras, examining the results to see if malpractices have occurred. The report’s executive summary claimed that there was no abnormality that was discovered in a centre and city-wise analysis that was done for two years. The analysis was carried out for the top 1.4 lakh ranks in the country. It further stated that there was no evidence of either mass malpractice or a localised set of candidates benefiting. The overall increase of marks among students, a charge that was laid out initially, is attributed to the 25% reduction in syllabus, and it confirms that this occurred across multiple cities. However, outrage among student applicants on social media continues.

While NEET is no stranger to controversy, with States opposing it, the charges that have been levelled against it this year have had the effect of invoking distrust against the test among a larger subsect of chary students across the country. The only way to move forward from here is to ensure that the issue is debated threadbare on public platforms and all doubt is removed, instead of trying to sweep the worms that have spilled out under the carpet. Loud denials of malpractice should be matched with the willingness to engage with those affected in a public forum and provide clarifications. Where errors have taken place, as is possible in an exercise of this scale, it behoves a proper acknowledgement and apology. When trust is violated, the reparation for it should sometimes be utter honesty. For the longer term, the government must introduce greater limpidity in the examination process, and make sure that the NTA and its line agencies remain committed to maintaining transparency. It might also be the opportunity to set right other issues raised about the conduct of the examination itself, including security checks on students.

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

11 July 2024 15:38

https://youtube.com/shorts/-_2CJQ1QVuc?si=6wjjyLCFlDPskS5w

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

11 July 2024 06:42

Today's Editorial (11-07-2024)

Locked in conflict: On the standoff in West Bengal
Governors and Chief Ministers must step back from a political confrontation

In calling for a report from the State government on the action taken against two police officers, West Bengal Governor C.V. Ananda Bose has escalated the conflict between Raj Bhavan and the State government. He has written to the Union government and to the Chief Minister, Mamata Banerjee, about what he perceives as impropriety by Vineet Goyal, Kolkata City Police Commissioner, and Indira Mukherjee, a Deputy Commissioner of Police. The Governor is aggrieved that they made remarks pertaining to an investigation into a complaint of alleged sexual harassment that a Raj Bhavan employee had made against him. While the complaint has not been acted upon — as Mr. Bose enjoys immunity from proceedings under Article 361 of the Constitution — it has become a thorny issue, with the Governor believing that the police officers had flouted the rules of conduct in speaking about an investigation that cannot be instituted or continued. His consternation is also because he believes the Commissioner had stopped a group of people with grievances about post-election violence from meeting him, even though he had agreed to meet them. The Governor has also demanded a report on the action taken with regard to a woman being disrobed in public, a couple being flogged and other incidents of mob violence, undoubtedly a legitimate request.

The Governor is indeed authorised to seek information from the State government under Article 167. Whether disciplinary action involving central service officers, normally within the domain of the State governments when they are serving the State, can be initiated at the instance of the Governor or the Union government is a separate question altogether. Mr. Bose has cited circumstances surrounding the harassment complaint against him to argue that it is a “concocted allegation”, “induced and facilitated” by the police. However, it may not be in anyone’s interest to escalate such issues by asking for punitive action against officers. At a time when personal squabbles and institutional conflicts between Governors and Chief Ministers are on the rise, the development is likely to be seen as one more stand-off involving the politicisation of Raj Bhavan by incumbents seeking to undermine elected regimes. The two sides appear locked in perennial conflict, mirroring the antagonism between the Centre and the State. There is the usual one over grant of assent to Bills, and a recent one involves the question who should administer the oath of office to newly elected legislators. And there is a defamation suit the Governor has filed against the Chief Minister. Constitutional functionaries should pull back from the brink before they are sucked into a political rabbit hole.

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

10 July 2024 17:21

🔥🔥10 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

10 July 2024 03:45

🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 10 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/pvIgZHY_Nog

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 July 2024 07:01

🔥🔥09 Jul 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 July 2024 05:18

Today's Editorial (09-07-2024)

Resurgent left: On the French elections, European politics
Macron’s gamble worked to the advantage to the hard-left and the far-right

France’s New Popular Front, a coalition of left parties comprising socialists, communists, ecologists and the hard-left France Unbowed, has surprised poll watchers to emerge as the single largest bloc in the snap election called by President Emmanuel Macron last month, following the European parliamentary elections. The NFP garnered 182 seats, putting it in pole position ahead of Mr. Macron’s centrist alliance and its 168 seats. In third place — much to the surprise of their supporters, who hoped to reprise their winning performance in the European parliamentary election — came Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally and allies, although their 143 seats still positioned them far ahead of their 89 seats in 2022. Despite the reasons for celebration that the left and the right might claim in the result, it is Mr. Macron’s prospects for political and economic progress in France along a centrist path that has truly taken a beating from voters this time. Given that no single party has reached the minimum requirement of 289 seats for an absolute majority, France now stares at the gloomy prospect of continuing political uncertainty, the very scenario that Mr. Macron sought to avoid when he called for polls three years ahead of schedule.

At the heart of the present conundrum in France is mainstream concern about the rise of the right across the spectrum of European politics. The National Rally, founded by Ms. Le Pen’s father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, a Holocaust denier who also espoused extreme views on migration, was once considered an “unviable political option”. Now led by its 28-year-old President, Jordan Bardella, the party is actively seeking to transform its public image, perhaps even if broader voter acceptability requires a softening of its stance on questions of migration, minorities, religion and jobs. The broader regional paradigm, whose echoes reverberated through the election, is that the European political right is similarly finding a measure of acceptability in countries such as the Netherlands, Italy and Finland — and in these and other cases, the business of labelling them “far-right” has become relatively tricky as their policies tend to change frequently and vary significantly across the region. In France, the National Rally may have won over as many or more voters for consistently challenging Mr. Macron on the cost-of-living crisis in the country than for its view on immigration. In Italy, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently scolded her party’s youth wing for giving fascist salutes. Yet, anti-migration views have won strong support from voters who created unexpected election breakthroughs for Geert Wilders in the Netherlands, Nigel Farage of Reform UK in the United Kingdom and the AfD party in Germany. One thing is clear across Europe: the contest for political dominance, between the right, left and centre, could not be more intense.

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 July 2024 05:12

🏆🥇 #ImproveYourEnglish

#Session_9👇

“Good morning, sir.”

“Good morning. You are a little late today.”

“Yes, sir. On the way I stopped talking.”

“Did you? You mean you observed silence?”

“No sir. I stopped and talked to my friend.”

“I see. Well, you mean you stopped to talk. Stop talking means ‘don’t do any talking.’

Stop smoking.

Stop laughing.

Stop sneezing.

Stop gesturing.

In all these, stop is used with a gerund. He stopped to drink means ‘he stopped in order to drink’. He stopped to buy some pencils. He stopped in order to buy some pencils. He stopped buying pencils from him means he gave up the habit of buying pencils from him. I stopped talking means I gave up talking. I hope you understand the difference now.”

“Yes. sir. What is the difference between ‘on time’ and ‘in time’, sir?”

“Well, suppose your train is at 8 p.m. and you go to the station around 7 p.m., you are said to be well in time. In time means before the specified time. On time means on the dot. If you have to be at a place at 9 p.m. and if you are there exactly at 9 p.m., people would say that you are on time.

Is the train arriving on time?

You don’t say ‘Is the train arriving in time?’ Is the difference clear?”

“Yes sir. What is the difference between ‘memorable’ and ‘memorial’, sir?”

“’Memorable’ is something that remains green in your memory.

This is a memorable event

It was a memorable occasion.

It was a memorable speech.

‘Memorial’ is something constructed in memory of a person or event. You may have statues for the living but you don’t refer to them as memorials. Memorials are for the dead. ‘Memorials’ are generally built to commemorate, that is to remember, an event or a person. They are usually for a memorable person or event.”

“How do you pronounce Maugham in Somerset Maugham, sir?”

“It rhymes with form and norm.”

“What is the difference between ‘agree’ and ‘concur’, sir?”

“It is a difficult question. Let me see if I can answer it. You agree to an idea or you agree with a person. But you concur with somebody in his opinion. ‘Agree’ is very commonly used. It is a general term. ‘Concur’ is a formal word. You may agree after considerable argument. Agreement could be the result of ‘mutual accommodation.’ That is, you may agree after a lot of give and take.

‘Concurrence’ also refers to agreement but it is not the result of any discussion. When two people arrive at the same opinion independently, one of them may say that he concurs with the other. You can say ‘I don’t agree with you’ but you can’t say ‘I don’t concur with you’. By the way. in concur the stress is on the second syllable. This is enough for the day. Goodbye.”

“Thank you, sir. Goodbye.”

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 July 2024 05:06

#QUIZ
As the Parliament session starts, a quiz on the role of the Speaker and deputy Speaker

1. This Speaker of the Lok Sabha served twice but neither term was completed fully.
Ans: G. M. C. Balayogi

2. The first Speaker of the Lok Sabha to serve two terms.
Ans: Balram Jhakar

3. This former Speaker became the President of India.
Ans: Neelam Sanjeev Reddy

4. This person presides over the Speaker’s office if the Speaker isn’t present.
Ans: Deputy Speaker

5. Can the Speaker vote for any legislative business?
Ans: The Speaker does not vote in the first instance but exercises a casting vote in case of a tie

6. This politician from Tamil Nadu has served as the deputy Speaker twice.
Ans: Thambidurai

संसद सत्र शुरू होते ही, अध्यक्ष और उपाध्यक्ष की भूमिका पर एक प्रश्नोत्तरी

1. लोकसभा के इस अध्यक्ष ने दो बार सेवा की, लेकिन दोनों में से कोई भी कार्यकाल पूरा नहीं हुआ।

उत्तर: जी.एम.सी. बालयोगी

2. दो कार्यकाल तक सेवा करने वाले लोकसभा के पहले अध्यक्ष।

उत्तर: बलराम झाकर

3. यह पूर्व अध्यक्ष भारत के राष्ट्रपति बने।

उत्तर: नीलम संजीव रेड्डी

4. यदि अध्यक्ष उपस्थित नहीं है, तो यह व्यक्ति अध्यक्ष के कार्यालय की अध्यक्षता करता है।

उत्तर: उपाध्यक्ष

5. क्या अध्यक्ष किसी विधायी कार्य के लिए मतदान कर सकता है?

उत्तर: अध्यक्ष पहले चरण में मतदान नहीं करता है, लेकिन बराबरी की स्थिति में निर्णायक मत का प्रयोग करता है

6. तमिलनाडु के इस राजनेता ने दो बार उपाध्यक्ष के रूप में कार्य किया है।

उत्तर: थंबीदुरई

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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

09 July 2024 03:11

🔥🔥Be Ready for the live session SLV Army

🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 09 July 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/MceXOhQIol0

StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

08 July 2024 14:33

Today's Editorial (08-07-2024)

Old traditions, new ties: On the importance of the India-Russia partnership
Narendra Modi must try and convince Vladimir Putin to end the Ukraine war

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Moscow on Monday reaffirms an old tradition of holding annual summits between India and Russia leaders. With Russia his first choice for a bilateral visit in his third tenure, he also breaks a tradition that Indian Prime Ministers travel to neighbouring countries on their first stand-alone visits in a tenure, indicating the importance of the India-Russia partnership. The 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit has another first — the first Modi-Putin meet since the Ukraine war. The 21st summit was in Delhi in December 2021, just before Russian President Vladimir Putin launched “special operations” on Ukraine. Since then, the two leaders have met just once, at the SCO summit in Uzbekistan, where Mr. Modi had stated that this was not the “era of war”. Russia’s growing dependence on China as a result of the war is also a concern for India, given tensions over the LAC. While there will be a scheduled framework of talks on bilateral issues (trade and energy relationships, space cooperation for Gaganyaan, and declining but substantial defence supplies), there will also be an opportunity to take stock of the war in Ukraine. Apart from its impact and western sanctions on global security, and shortages of food, fuel and fertilizers, India has been worried about its fallout on defence deliveries and spares from Russia. While an attempt to “Make in India” has made headway (Russian assault rifles and the India-Russia BrahMos missile), concerns over the reliability of supplies and the payments issue will need discussion. New Delhi’s concern over Indian recruitments by the Russian army is another issue, officials indicate.

Above all, Mr. Modi’s visit sends a geopolitical message given the contrast to another summit in Washington. On Tuesday, U.S. President Joseph Biden will welcome leaders of NATO countries for the transatlantic grouping’s 75th anniversary. With Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Indo-Pacific leaders who are part of the western sanctions present, it will be a show of strength supposed to demonstrate Russia’s “isolation”. Mr. Modi has attempted a balance with his presence at the G-7 summit outreach in Italy last month and meeting Mr. Zelenskyy, and later sending an official delegation to the Peace Conference in Switzerland. The government has also shown its enduring commitment to traditional ties with Russia that stem from the 1971 Soviet Union Peace and Friendship treaty, by refusing to condemn the war at the UN and other multilateral forums, while continuing to engage with Russia bilaterally and at groupings such as the SCO, BRICS and the G-20. All eyes during Mr. Modi’s visit will then be on how he uses India’s particular multi-polar, unaligned perch to further the cause of “dialogue and diplomacy” and help hasten an end to the conflict that has divided the world.

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