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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

🏆🥇 #ImproveYourEnglish

#Session_4👇

“Good morning, sir.”

“Good morning.”

“Sir, I shall like to know the difference between ‘talk to, and ‘talk back’.

“Well, before I go on to ‘talk to’, I’d like to say something about ‘shall like to’. You must say I’d like’ and not ‘I shall like’. ‘I shall like’ and ‘I will like’ are wrong. (I’d) stands for the contracted form of ‘would’ and it is ‘I’d like’ that is used in conversation and informal writing. ‘I should like’ is used generally on formal occasions.

I’ll give examples:

I’d like to meet him.

We’d like to go to a movie.

I should like to present the annual report now.

‘Would like’ and ‘should like’ are polite ways of making a statement. People who consider Fowler’s Modern English Usage as their Bible may disapprove of ‘I’d like’ and ‘we’d like’. Fowler felt that ‘I should like’ and ‘we should like’ must be treated as proper forms. However he himself added: But here ‘would’ has long been encroaching.... It is now more frequent, as common as should if not commoner. Fowler wrote this several years ago. Now would like has almost displaced should like.

“Let’s move on to ‘talk to’ and ‘talk back’. You talk to others when you want to tell them your views and find out their views. ‘To talk back’ is to reply discourteously or rudely.

When the boss asked the clerk to apologise, the clerk talked back to the astonishment of everyone.

I hope I am not talking over your head. Do you know what ‘talking over one’s head’ means?”

“Yes sir. I use it when I can’t follow what somebody says. But you aren’t talking over my head.”

‘I’m happy to hear that. By the way do you look so tired today? Anything wrong?’

“Sir, I came by walk today.”

“Did you? No wonder you are tired. You generally come by bus, don’t you? You travel by bus, by train, by car, by bicycle and so on. But when you walk the distance, you don’t say ‘I came by walk’. You can say ‘I came on foot’ or ‘I walked the distance’. Don’t say ‘I came on feet.’ It is ‘I came on foot‘. Also notice that in these contexts, there is no ‘a’ or ‘the’ before ‘train’ ‘car’ and so on.”

“What is gobbledegook, sir?”

“It is ‘writing, especially of officialdom that is pompous, wordy, involved and full of long latinised words’. The word is of American origin, but is used in Britain too. I’ll discuss this off and on.

I will give an example now:

“To reduce the risk of war and establish conditions of lasting peace requires the closer coordination in the employment of their joint resources to underpin these countries’ economics in such a manner as to permit the full maintenance of their social and material standards as well as to adequate development of the necessary measures“.

Do you understand this?”

“No, sir.”

It is high-sounding with little sense in it. That’s gobbledegook. More about this later.”

“Thank you, sir. Goodbye.”

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📌📌Bannerghatta Biological Park (BBP):

✅Established: Became an independent establishment in 2002.

✅Area: Initially constituted with 545.00 hectares of forest from Bannerghatta National Park and later extended to 731.88 hectares.

✅Location: Approximately 22 km south of Bengaluru city, Karnataka.

✅Units within BBP:
🔴Zoo: Hosts a variety of animal species for public viewing and educational purposes.
🔴Safari: Offers guided tours where visitors can see animals in a more natural habitat.
🔴Butterfly Park: India's first butterfly enclosure, inaugurated in 2006.
🔴Rescue Centre: Dedicated to the conservation and rehabilitation of captive animals.

✅Significance:
🔴Elephant Sanctuary: BBP is the first biological park in India to have a fenced, forested elephant sanctuary, providing a safe and natural environment for elephants.

📌📌 Bannerghatta National Park:

✅Location: Near Bangalore, Karnataka, in the hills of the Anekal range.

✅Declared a National Park: In 1974.

✅River: The Suvarnamukhi stream, a crucial water source for the park's wildlife, flows through the center of the park.

✅Vegetation Types:
🔴Dry Deciduous Scrub Forests
🔴Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests
🔴Southern Tropical Moist Mixed Forests

✅Flora:
🔴Notable species include:
🔴Narcissus latifolia
🔴Schleichera oleosa
🔴Sandalwood
🔴Neem
🔴Tamarind
🔴Bamboo
🔴Eucalyptus

✅Fauna:
🔴The park is home to several species, including:
🔴Endangered Species: Asian Elephant, Tiger
🔴Other Notable Species: Indian Gaur, Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer, Leopard, Wild Dog, Wild Pig, Sloth Bear, Common Mongoose, Pangolin, Slender Loris, Black-naped Hare

✅Conservation and Tourism:
🔴Eco-Recreation and Eco-Tourism: The park caters to the growing demand for eco-recreation and eco-tourism.
🔴Conservation Efforts: Focus on preserving natural habitats and wildlife, as well as providing educational experiences for visitors.

✅Bannerghatta Biological Park, along with the surrounding Bannerghatta National Park, plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation, environmental education, and offering recreational opportunities for both locals and tourists.


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#Vocab

Fastidious
: very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.

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🏆🥇 #ImproveYourEnglish

#Session_3👇

“Good morning, Sir.”

“Good morning”

“Sir, what’s the difference between ‘I can come tomorrow’ and ‘I could come tomorrow”?”

“Well, ‘I can come tomorrow’ is a definite statement. It means I will be able to come tomorrow. There is no vagueness or doubt about this. ‘I could come tomorrow’ means I would be able to come tomorrow if it’s okay by you. There is a tentativeness about this. ‘Could’ here is not used as the past of ‘can’. There is a notion of condition in this ‘could’. ‘I could do it’ means I would be able to do it if I am asked.

I could go there if necessary.

I could help him.

Sometimes the condition is made plain and sometimes it is implicit.

Let’s not discuss the use of ‘could’ as the past tense of can. Well take it up later.”

“Is it correct to use ‘the word ‘prepone’, sir?”

“No, there’s no such word. The opposite of ‘postpone’ is ‘advance’, The date of the meeting was advanced from the 25th of January to the 4th of January. A lot of people in our country use this word. We must have created it. Let’s leave this and go back to ‘can’ and ‘could’. I have written the following dialogue hoping that you will be able to find out the precise meaning of ‘can’ and ‘could’ from the context”

“May I come in?”

“Please do.”

Could I use your phone?”

“By all means. Go ahead.”


“Hullo, Hullo. I am afraid there is something wrong with your phone.”

“Could be. It goes out of order from time to time. Could you complain to the Exchange from a shop? Ah, it’s ringing. Why don’t you try again?”

“Hullo, hullo! Could I speak to Mr. Hussain, please? Hullo Mr. Hussain! I am Krishnan speaking. You wanted to meet Dr. Anand, you remember? Well, we could meet him this afternoon. He lives in Saboornagar. I couid come and collect you around twelve. I cant hear you. There is a lot of disturbance........oh yes, that’s okay. We can have lunch at my place, Bye — Thank you for letting me use the phone.”

“You are welcome.”

“If you read the dialogue carefully, you will understand the different uses of ‘can’ and ‘could’. We’ll discuss later whatever isn’t clear to you.”

“Sir, how do you spell “immovable?”

“It is spelt ‘IMMOVABLE’. There is no e in it after v. Also let me tell you that both ‘unperturbable’ and ‘imperturbable’ are correct. ‘Unperturbable’ is recorded in recent American dictionaries. It is yet to be recorded in British dictionaries.”

“Sir, what is the meaning of the sentence “He’s battling the breeze”?

“Well, it’s American slang. ‘To bat (or shoot) the breeze’ means to converse idly about trivial matters’. It’s a vivid expression.”

“Thank you, sir. Goodbye.”

“Goodbye.”

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OBEISANCE
1. a movement of the body expressing deep respect or deferential courtesy, as before a superior; a bow, curtsy, or other similar gesture.
2. deference or homage.

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■ ASBESTOS (Mineral Sources)

◇ Asbestos has great commercial value due to its Fibraous structure, and is resistance to fire.

◇ It is widely used for making fire-proof clothes, rope, paper, sheeting, belt, fireproof safes, insulators, felts, aprons, gloves etc.

◇ Rajasthan is the leading producer accounting for about 95%.

◇ Andhra Pradesh second largest producer. It is produced in cuddapah district.

◇ Also mined in Karnataka, Jharkhand, MP, Chhattisgarh, TN, Uk and Nagaland.

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Today's Editorial (25-06-2024)

Nicobar triangle: on the ₹72,000-crore project on Great Nicobar Island

Without wide consultations, Centre should not embark on the infrastructure project

The Union Tribal Affairs Ministry will be looking into the forest clearance paperwork of the ₹72,000-crore infrastructure project on Great Nicobar Island, a major initiative of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government, Tribal Affairs Minister Jual Oram told this newspaper. This is a significant step for the government, in its third term, as it brings to the surface the contentious and difficult choices that governments face while addressing the trilemma of infrastructure development, preserving pristine biodiversity respect and, being sensitive to the rights of the indigenous inhabitants, and tribals. The Great Nicobar Project involves developing a trans-shipment port, an international airport, township development, and a 450 MVA gas and solar-based power plant on the island. The project area is expected to cover over 130 sq. km. of pristine forest, and has been accorded a stage-1 environmental clearance — one of the mandatory prerequisites — by an expert committee. The government told Parliament in August 2023 that 9.6 lakh trees could be felled and ‘compensatory afforestation,’ for the loss of this unique rainforest ecosystem, had been planned, thousands of kilometres away, in the vastly different ecological zone of Haryana. The Galathea Bay in the Nicobar islands hosts multiple rare species including the leatherback turtle, and the project imperils their future.

The government contends that its motive is to leverage the strategic location with the Great Nicobar Island located only 90 km away from the western tip of the Malacca Strait, an important shipping route between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. However, critics and some of the government’s policy advisers suggest that tourism is a key imperative for the exercise. The Environment Ministry, which is a regulator of environmental policy, has opted to be secretive about the project. Details on the environmental clearance process and the appraisal process, usually a public document, have been kept under wraps. There also seems to be haste on the part of the island administration to proceed while ignoring the rights of the local tribes — the Shompen in particular — regarding consent. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, a constitutional body, has demanded an explanation from the district administration on these grounds. The National Green Tribunal had tasked a committee, headed by the Secretary of the Environment Ministry, to submit a report on the approval of forest clearances. This too is not public. Without transparency, it would be foolhardy for the government to attempt such a massive upheaval of the islands and it should, with its new mandate, immediately correct course.

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#Vocab

Diffident (modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.)


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🔥🔥25 Jun 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 25 June 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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MICA

Mica is an important non-metallic mineral used mainly in electrical industry as it has great insulating properties, can withstand high voltage and has low power loss factor. It is obtained from muscovite, biotite and phlogopite ores.

DISTRIBUTION

Andhra Pradeshlargest producer of mica. Micabelt of Nellore is about 100km long. Also obtained from Khamma in Telangana and Krishna, west Godavari and Vishakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh.

Rajasthan – Main mica belt of rajasthan extends from Jaipur to Udaipur.

Jharkhand and Bihar - Mica in Jharkhand and bihar is found in a belt extending from eastern part of Gaya through Hazaribagh, Giridh and Munger to Bhagalpur.

GujaratBanaskantha, Vadodra and Sabarkantha.

Tamil nadunilgiri, Coimbatore, salem and Tiruchirapalli.

ChattisgarhBilaspur, bastar and Surguja.

MPBalaghat and Chindwara.

UPMirzapur.

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 24 June 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 23 June 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 28 June 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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Bannerghatta Biological Park (BBP): Bannerghatta National Park

बन्नेरघट्टा जैविक उद्यान (बीबीपी): बन्नेरघट्टा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान

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Today's Editorial (27-06-2024)

Lip service: On the Emergency and government’s actions

The ruling party cannot critique the Emergency while promoting authoritarianism

The Emergency, imposed on June 25, 1975 by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and which lasted 21 months till March 21, 1977, remains a blot on the history of democratic India. The rule by decree, the suspension of civil liberties and free speech, the arbitrariness of government actions, and the indiscriminate arrests of dissenters and Opposition figures using draconian preventive detention laws, among other measures, continue to haunt Indians who experienced it in all its vicious forms. The traumatic episode is a reminder of the responsibility of democratic institutions in always safeguarding the freedoms and rights of citizens. When freshly elected and returning Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla read out a resolution, on Wednesday, “condemning the imposition of Emergency” and termed it as an attack on the Constitution, one could have considered this as a note of caution about the perils of suspending civil liberties, and as a pledge that this would never be allowed to happen again. But seen in the light of Mr. Birla’s actions, when, as Speaker in the 17th Lok Sabha, he indiscriminately used his powers to suspend several Opposition MPs, and the executive’s use of draconian laws to stifle dissent from civil society, the polity and the media, the resolution seems not much more than lip service against the Emergency. It seems more a political ploy to target the Congress party. Indeed, the ruling BJP in the recent past resorted to similar excesses without even the fig leaf of a declaration of Emergency.

If the government of the day is truly committed to undo the damages of the Emergency and not repeat its grave errors, it would have not taken recourse to the same measures in the recent past, seen in the attack on the free press, the use of enforcement and investigative agencies to selectively target Opposition representatives, and draconian preventive detention laws to keep political prisoners, activists and journalists in jail without trial, including by the foisting of charges against them. The BJP’s authoritarian actions are one reason why its electoral representation in the 18th Lok Sabha has been trimmed to below the majority mark. The 2024 general election verdict might not have been a decisive rejection of the ruling party — as it was in 1977 — but it is no less significant as it empowers those in responsible positions in Indian democratic institutions to resist authoritarianism. A more thoroughgoing Opposition in Parliament that questions ruling party high-handedness; a vigilant judiciary that ensures justice to the many unjustly held dissidents; and a civil society that pushes for the withdrawal of draconian preventive detention laws and a ruling party that coheres with these — only such substantive steps will enable India to decisively move on from the dark period of the Emergency.

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■ MAGNESITE (Mineral Sources)

◇ Magnesite is used for manufacturing refractory bricks, Special type of cement, tiles, fire proof flooring and for extraction of the metal magnesium, and is steel industry.

◇ Major deposits – UK (68%), Rajasthan (16%), and Tamil nadu (13%).

◇ Producer – TN (74%), UK (20%) and Karnataka (6%).

■ मैग्नेसाइट (खनिज स्रोत)

◇ मैग्नेसाइट का उपयोग आग रोक ईंटों, विशेष प्रकार के सीमेंट, टाइलों, अग्निरोधक फर्श के निर्माण और मैग्नीशियम धातु के निष्कर्षण के लिए किया जाता है, और यह इस्पात उद्योग में भी उपयोग किया जाता है।

◇ प्रमुख भंडार - यूके (68%), राजस्थान (16%), और तमिलनाडु (13%)।

◇ उत्पादक - तमिलनाडु (74%), यूके (20%) और कर्नाटक (6%)।

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 27 June 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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Today's Editorial (26-06-2024)

Free man: On the release of Julian Assange

Assange deserves his freedom, but his conviction is a setback for free speech


Julian Assange did what journalists do in free societies. He published troves of secret documents exposing the conduct of America’s wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and of its diplomacy. And for that, he was denied his freedom for more than 14 years. The hounding of Mr. Assange is a rare modern story of western democracies across the Atlantic, which take pride in their freedoms, working hand in hand to punish a journalist, publisher and whistle-blower. The WikiLeaks founder was first arrested in Britain in 2010 on a European warrant over sex crime allegations reported in Sweden — those charges were later dropped. While on bail, he took asylum in the Ecuador embassy in London, where he was holed up until 2019. He was kicked out of the embassy, and Britain rearrested him and put him in the high-security Belmarsh prison. After five years of life in jail, where he was largely confined to a solitary cell, the U.S. entered into a plea deal with Mr. Assange, that would set him free. The 52-year-old will plead guilty in the espionage case before a U.S. federal judge in Saipan, the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. Commonwealth territory in the western Pacific. According to U.S. and British media, Mr. Assange is expected to be sentenced for about five years, the time he has already served in Britain. He will then go to Australia, his native country.

While Mr. Assange’s release, which brings his years-long ordeal to an end and is a reprieve for those who have been fighting for him, is welcome news, the road towards this day was not smooth. The way he is being released still raises concerns. The classified documents WikiLeaks published were handed to Mr. Assange by Chelsea Manning, a U.S. military analyst. Ms. Manning was sentenced to 35 years in prison after being convicted of violating the Espionage Act. U.S. President Barack Obama commuted her sentence, allowing her to go free in 2017, but Mr. Assange remained unfree. The Trump Justice Department indicted him in 2019 on 18 counts. And the Biden administration continued to push for his extradition, which he fought doggedly. Last year, Australia’s Labor Prime Minister Anthony Albanese urged the U.S. to conclude the case, while lawmakers there passed a resolution this year calling for Mr. Assange to be allowed to return home. In recent years, the case has also become a public relations disaster for Joe Biden’s Democratic administration. So when Mr. Assange agreed to plead guilty, all sides found a deal to conclude the case that would get the U.S. a conviction which it had been seeking and Mr. Assange his freedom. Yet, the fact that Mr. Assange would be convicted for publishing state secrets is a setback for free speech. And the pursuit of a whistle-blower for over 14 years would remain a blot on western democracies, especially the U.K. and the U.S., forever.

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🏆🥇 #ImproveYourEnglish

#Session_2👇

“Could I have a glass of cold water, please? It’s really hot out there.”

“It certainly is, and it’s just the beginning of summer. The temperature is supposed to soar in the next couple of days.”

“More bad news! Can you give me some news which is likely to cheer me up?”

“My cousin Jyotsna is paying me a visit.”

“That certainly is good news. When is she coming?”

“Tomorrow week.”

“Jyotsna is going to be here tomorrow? That’s really great news.”

“I didn’t say tomorrow. I said, tomorrow week.”

“What does tomorrow week mean?”

“What day is tomorrow?”

“Let me see. Tomorrow is Tuesday.”

“So, when you tell someone that you’ll meet him tomorrow week, what you are saying is that you will meet him the following Tuesday.”

“Not tomorrow, but eight days from today. My parents will be returning from their trip to Mumbai tomorrow week.”

“That’s a good example. It’s also possible to say Tuesday week.”

“I see. I hope to leave for Pune Saturday week. By the way, there’s a long weekend coming up. What do you plan to do? Going anywhere?”

“I’m not in the mood to go anywhere. I think I’ll stay home and loaf away the weekend sitting in front of the television.”

“Loaf away the weekend? What does it mean? Does it mean you’re going to be doing nothing?”

“What I’m saying is, I’m not going to be active this weekend. I’m going to be spending most of it sitting in front of the TV. I’m going to be wasting my time.”


“Isn’t that what you always do? Loaf away your weekends watching TV and playing video games?”

“That’s true. At least, I’m not like the kids of today. Most of them loaf away their entire summer vacation sitting in front of their computer.”

“Sad, but true. How about this example? When I was young, I enjoyed going out with my friends and painting the town red. Now, I just prefer to loaf away my evenings at home.”

“That’s a good example. Now then, can you….”

“Tell me, is there a difference between loaf away and loaf around?”

“Not really. In both cases, you are wasting your time. You are, as they say, idling away your time.”

“I see. So, can I say, quit loafing around and help me clean up this mess?”

“You certainly can. I’m not loafing around. I’m busy giving the finishing touches to the project. So, what do you plan to do this weekend?”

“Some of us thought of driving to Goa and having fun in the beach.”

“Goa during summer? Not the ideal place to be, if you ask me.”

“We know it’ll be hot. But we’ll be in the beach most of the time.”

“You’ll be on the beach, not in the beach. Last night, we spent a couple hours on the beach looking at the stars.”

“That sounds like a fun way to spend one’s time. In the afternoon, I saw several foreigners on the beach getting a suntan.”

“I never realised how difficult it was to run on the beach.”

“Yes, running on the sand is difficult. I’d better get going. Thanks for the glass of water. See you Tuesday week!”

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 26 June 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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🏆🥇 #ImproveYourEnglish

#Session_177👇

1. “Scam”

“A word that is very much in the news these days. A scam is ‘a dishonest scheme; a swindle’.
So a fraudulent or a deceptive operation can be referred to as a scam.

Vijay was caught in an insurance scam.
The athlete was involved in a betting scam.
I have just come up with a scam that’s bound to make us all rich.
Scam has also another meaning; it is a ‘large scale plan to smuggle and distribute illegal drugs’.
Nobody is really sure about the origin of this word.
In fact, most dictionaries do not include scam; it is basically American slang.”


2. “Curtain lecture”
“The lecture refers to the scoldings that a wife gives her husband at bed time, especially at a time when all that he wants to do is sleep!
Just as we hang mosquito nets around our beds, it was common practice in England during the 17th and 18th centuries to hang drapes or curtains around their beds.
When the couple got into their bed and the curtain were drawn, the wife began her complaints. Hence the expression ‘curtain lecture’.
The expression became very popular during the mid 19th century when William Jerrold’s Mrs. Caudle’s Curtain-lectures was published in Punch.
The expression is still in use today.
It also refers to any dressing down or scolding given to anyone in private.
The scolding needn’t necessarily be given by a wife, it can be anyone — parents, relatives, friends, etc.
And what’s more, the place for the curtain lecture needn’t be restricted to the bedroom.
It can be given anywhere; but what is important is that it should be out of earshot of others.
In other words, the reprimand should not be heard by others.
My father gave me a curtain lecture on cigarette-smoking.”

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■ DOLOMITE (Mineral resources)

Dolomite is a type of limestone which contains more than 10% of magnesium. When the percentage of magnesium rises to 45 is true dolomite.

□ Distribution

◇ Odisha – Gangapur, Koraput, Sambalpur, Sundargarh.

◇ Chhattisgarh – bastar, Bilaspur, Durg, Raigarh.

◇ Andhra Pradesh – Anantpur, Kurnool and Khammam.

◇ Jharkhand – Chaibasa, Singhbhum, ajmer.

◇ Rajasthan – Alwar, Bhilwara, Jaipur, jai-salmer, Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur, Nagaur, pali, Sawai, Madhopur, sikar and Udaipur.

◇ Karnataka – Belgaum, Bijapur, Chitradurga, Mysore, Uttara kannada and Tumkur.

■ डोलोमाइट (खनिज संसाधन)

डोलोमाइट एक प्रकार का चूना पत्थर है जिसमें 10% से अधिक मैग्नीशियम होता है। जब मैग्नीशियम का प्रतिशत 45 हो जाता है तो उसे सच्चा डोलोमाइट कहा जाता है।

□ वितरण

◇ ओडिशा - गंगापुर, कोरापुट, संबलपुर, सुंदरगढ़।

◇ छत्तीसगढ़ - बस्तर, बिलासपुर, दुर्ग, रायगढ़।

◇ आंध्र प्रदेश - अनंतपुर, कुरनूल और खम्मम।

◇ झारखंड - चाईबासा, सिंहभूम, अजमेर।

◇ राजस्थान - अलवर, भीलवाड़ा, जयपुर, जयपुर, झुंझुनू, जोधपुर, नागौर, पाली, सवाई, माधोपुर, सीकर और उदयपुर।

◇ कर्नाटक - बेलगाम, बीजापुर, चित्रदुर्ग, मैसूर, उत्तर कन्नड़ और तुमकुर।


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■ अभ्रक

अभ्रक एक महत्वपूर्ण गैर-धात्विक खनिज है जिसका उपयोग मुख्य रूप से विद्युत उद्योग में किया जाता है क्योंकि इसमें बहुत अच्छे इन्सुलेटिंग गुण होते हैं, यह उच्च वोल्टेज को झेल सकता है और इसका पावर लॉस फैक्टर कम होता है। इसे मस्कोवाइट, बायोटाइट और फ़्लोगोपाइट अयस्कों से प्राप्त किया जाता है।

□ वितरण

◇ आंध्र प्रदेश - अभ्रक का सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक। नेल्लोर का अभ्रक बेल्ट लगभग 100 किमी लंबा है। तेलंगाना में खम्मा और आंध्र प्रदेश में कृष्णा, पश्चिम गोदावरी और विशाखापत्तनम से भी प्राप्त किया जाता है।

◇ राजस्थान - राजस्थान की मुख्य अभ्रक बेल्ट जयपुर से उदयपुर तक फैली हुई है।

◇ झारखंड और बिहार - झारखंड और बिहार में अभ्रक गया के पूर्वी भाग से हजारीबाग, गिरिडीह और मुंगेर होते हुए भागलपुर तक फैली एक बेल्ट में पाया जाता है।

◇ गुजरात - बनासकांठा, वडोदरा और साबरकांठा।

◇ तमिलनाडु – नीलगिरि, कोयंबटूर, सलेम और तिरुचिरापल्ली।

◇ छत्तीसगढ़ – बिलासपुर, बस्तर और सरगुजा।

◇ मध्य प्रदेश – बालाघाट और छिंदवाड़ा।

◇ उत्तर प्रदेश – मिर्जापुर।

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🔥🔴 Monthly Current Affairs May 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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