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StudY LoveR VeeR (SLV) Official

🔥🔥15 Aug 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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❤️आज़ादी के 77 वर्ष पूर्ण होने के उपलक्ष्य में आप सभी को हार्दिक शुभकामनाएँ देता हूँ।🙏 #IndependenceDay ❤️ @StudyLoverVeer

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 14 August 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/gDlwQXtpOb0

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🔥🔥13 Aug 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 13 August 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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🔥🔥12 Aug 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 11 August 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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🔥🔥10 Aug 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 10 August 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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🔥🔥09 Aug 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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Today's Editorial (09-08-2024)

Up but out: On Vinesh Phogat’s Olympic campaign

Vinesh Phogat went to extraordinary lengths to win a medal

It proved to be a tale of so near and yet so far for Vinesh Phogat on a sombre Wednesday in Paris. The 29-year-old wrestler with roots in Haryana was in red-hot form and seemingly the force was with her in the women’s 50kg segment. However, hours before the summit clash against Sarah Ann Hildebrandt of the United States, Vinesh’s Olympic dreams of winning a gold fizzled out. In the acutely razor-sharp lines that distinguish weight categories especially in combat sport, India’s ace wrestler was found to be 100 grams above the stipulated 50kg at the 7.15 a.m. mandatory weigh-in before the final bout. This was heartbreak of the extreme kind for the athlete and the funereal effect rippled through an expectant nation hoping for a gold or at least a silver. Having weighed 49.90kg on Tuesday morning, Vinesh acquired a massive halo through the day, toppling defending champion Yui Susaki of Japan and eventually getting past Cuba’s Yusneylis Guzman Lopez in the semifinal. At the mixed media zone, Vinesh waved to the scribes but refrained from having a chat. The alarm bells, though, were ringing loud and clear within the Indian contingent as Vinesh and her support staff were conscious about her latest weight being 52.7kg.

The ensuing night was all about pursuing a crash course in losing extra kilos. Extreme measures such as starvation, water being ignored, frenetic exercises and induced nausea were all attempted. Even insomnia occurred and still the weighing machine did not budge on Wednesday morning. With an original body weight of around 55kg, it was extraordinary that Vinesh even attempted to compete in the 50kg bout after finding her regular 53kg category spot resting with the emerging Antim Panghal. The United World Wrestling, the sport’s governing body, is clear about the rules pertaining to body weight: if an athlete fails the weigh-in, he or she will be eliminated from the competition and ranked last. In the larger scheme, Vinesh’s charge towards the victor’s podium, even if it culminated in despair, was seen as a metaphor for a larger battle that she and other wrestlers waged against the former Wrestling Federation of India chief Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh. The allegations of sexual harassment centred around Brij Bhushan cleaved India’s sporting heart; but an administrative system leaning on patriarchy, rebuffed the wrestlers before attempting a belated clean-up. Seen through that prism, the overwhelming angst over Vinesh’s exit is understandable. Rules are sacrosanct, and Vinesh found herself at the wrong end and her retirement announcement has left Indian sport poorer, while she still awaits the verdict of the authorities over her appeal for a joint silver medal consideration.

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✅NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)

🟣Role: Premier policy 'Think Tank' of the Government of India.
🟣Function: Shapes long-term strategic policies and programs.
🟣Mission: Provides directional and strategic input into the development process and serves as an incubator of ideas for development.

✅Establishment
🟣Planning Commission: Established in 1950 for overseeing India's economic strategy through centrally devised five-year plans.
🟣Criticism: Over time, faced criticism for being too centralized, rigid, and not reflecting the diverse needs of states.
🟣Disbandment: Planning Commission was scrapped on August 13, 2014.
🟣NITI Aayog Formation: Established on January 1, 2015, as a successor to the Planning Commission.
🟣Legal Status: Established by an Executive Resolution of the Government of India; not a Constitutional or Statutory Body.

✅Composition of NITI Aayog
✅Chairperson
🟣Prime Minister of India: Ex-officio Chairperson of NITI Aayog.

✅Governing Council
✅Members:
🟣Chief Ministers of all States.
🟣Chief Ministers of Union Territories with Legislatures (Delhi, Puducherry, Jammu & Kashmir).
🟣Lt. Governors of Union Territories without Legislatures.

✅Regional Councils
🟣Purpose: Formed for specific tenures to address issues impacting more than one state or region.
🟣Constitution: Convened by the Prime Minister as needed.
🟣Members: Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors of relevant states/UTs.
🟣Chairperson: Chaired by the Prime Minister or a nominee.

✅Special Invitees
🟣Nomination: Experts, Specialists, and Practitioners with domain knowledge nominated by the Prime Minister.

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 09 August 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 15 August 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/WH92XL7mMiY

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Union Budget 2024 @StudYLoveRVeeR

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🔥🔥14 Aug 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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🔥Ethics book for UPSC- https://youtu.be/uERq5e2L8zU

🔴Amazon Link- https://amzn.to/4dF15qm

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🔥🔴 The Hindu Analysis (INA) 12 August 2024 (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Live Video Link- https://youtube.com/live/_PDxb_xbbY8

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🔥🔥11 Aug 2024 - The Hindu (INA) Class Discussion👉 Enjoy your PDF with full content @StudYLoveRVeeR

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🔥🔴 Warning for UPSC Students (#UPSC #IAS)

🔥🔥 Video Link- https://youtu.be/Jis7h0HcYSM

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#Vocabulary


1. MAWKISH (ADJECTIVE): (कुत्सित): sentimental
Synonyms: over-sentimental, over-emotional
Antonyms: cool
Example Sentence:He paid a mawkish ode to parenthood.

2. REINSTATE (VERB): (बहाल करना): restore
Synonyms: put back, replace
Antonyms: abolish
Example Sentence:The union threatened strike action if Owen was not reinstated.

3. IMPUDENCE (NOUN): (बदतमीजी): impertinence
Synonyms: insolence, effrontery
Antonyms: pertinence
Example Sentence:His arrogance and impudence had offended many.



4. UPBEAT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साहित): optimistic
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery
Antonyms: pessimistic
Example Sentence:He was upbeat about the company's future.

5. VIBRANT (ADJECTIVE): (जीवंत): spirited
Synonyms: lively, high-spirited
Antonyms: spiritless
Example Sentence:I reside in a vibrant cosmopolitan city.

6. SCINTILLATING (ADJECTIVE): (चकाचौंध में डालनेवाला): brilliant
Synonyms: dazzling, exciting
Antonyms: boring
Example Sentence:The audience loved his scintillating wit.

7. INNATE (ADJECTIVE): (जन्मजात): inborn
Synonyms: natural, inbred
Antonyms: acquired
Example Sentence:She has innate skills for the organization.

8. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress
Antonyms: play down
Example Sentence:He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains.

9. WIT (NOUN): (वाक्-पटुता): intelligence
Synonyms: shrewdness, cleverness
Antonyms: stupidity
Example Sentence:She does not lack perception or native wit.

10. ENIGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforward
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic.


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✅Full-Time Organizational Framework
🟣Chairperson: Prime Minister of India.
🟣Vice-Chairperson: Appointed by the Prime Minister, enjoys the rank of a Cabinet Minister.
🟣Full-Time Members: Enjoy the rank of a Minister of State.
🟣Part-Time Members: Maximum of 2, from leading universities, research organizations, or institutions, serving in an ex-officio capacity on a rotational basis.
🟣Ex-Officio Members: A maximum of 4 Union Council of Ministers nominated by the Prime Minister.
🟣Chief Executive Officer (CEO): Appointed by the Prime Minister for a fixed tenure, with the rank of Secretary to the Government of India.
🟣Secretariat: Established as deemed necessary.

✅Objectives of NITI Aayog
🟣Shared Vision: Evolve a shared vision of national development priorities with active state involvement.
🟣Cooperative Federalism: Foster cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with States.
🟣Credible Plans: Develop mechanisms for formulating credible plans at the village level and aggregate them at higher government levels.
🟣National Security: Ensure national security interests are incorporated in economic strategy and policy.
🟣Inclusive Progress: Focus on sections of society at risk of not benefiting adequately from economic progress.
🟣Innovation Support: Create a knowledge, innovation, and entrepreneurial support system through collaboration.
🟣Issue Resolution: Offer a platform for resolving inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues.
🟣Technology & Capacity Building: Focus on technology upgradation and capacity building for program implementation.

✅Cooperative Federalism
🟣Goal: Actualize Cooperative Federalism by bringing together the Center and States as 'Team India' to work towards the national development agenda.

✅Steps Taken to Promote Cooperative Federalism
🟣High-Level Meetings: Between the Prime Minister, Cabinet Ministers, and all Chief Ministers.
🟣Subgroups: Subgroups of Chief Ministers on subjects of national importance.
🟣Best Practices Sharing: Encourages the sharing of best practices among states.
🟣Policy Support: Provides policy support and capacity development of State/Union Territory functionaries.
🟣Aspirational Districts Programme: Focused on the development of backward districts.
🟣Theme-Based Engagements: Extensive engagements in various sectors.
🟣Model Laws: Framed model laws for land leasing and agricultural marketing reforms.
🟣Area-Specific Interventions: Interventions for North Eastern and Himalayan States, and island development.
🟣Technical Advice: Offers relevant technical advice to the Centre, States, and Union Territories.


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Role and Powers of the Chief Minister in India

✅Appointment and Authority:
🔴Chief Minister appointed by the Governor according to Article 164 of the Constitution.
🔴The leader of the majority party in the state assembly typically assumes the role.
🔴Real executive authority lies with the Chief Minister, despite the nominal executive authority of the Governor.

✅Discretionary Powers and Influence:
🔴Governor's discretionary powers somewhat diminish the Chief Minister's authority.
🔴Chief Minister's role and influence in state administration may be affected by the Governor's decisions.

✅Term and Removal:
🔴Chief Minister serves at the pleasure of the Governor.
🔴Cannot be dismissed by the Governor if enjoying majority support in the legislative assembly.
🔴Can be removed by a vote of no-confidence passed by the State Legislative Assembly.

✅Powers and Functions:
🔴Council of Ministers: Chief Minister recommends ministers to the Governor and allocates portfolios.
🔴Governor Relations: Acts as a link between the Governor and the state council of ministers.
🔴State Legislature: Announces policies, recommends dissolution of legislative assembly to the Governor.
🔴Other Functions: Chairs the State Planning Board, represents the state in various councils and forums, serves as the chief spokesperson, and manages crises during emergencies.

✅Leadership Roles:
🔴Acts as the political head of the state.
🔴Engages with various sections of society to address their concerns.
🔴Heads the state's civil services.

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