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🇬🇧Ingiliz-tilini biz bilan tez va oson o'rganing. Kanalimizni kuzatib boring)) Tijoriy hamkorlik: @Alif_Ads
📋 Past continuous - O'tgan davomli zamon
O'tgan zamonda davom etayotgan ish harakatini bildirish uchun was/were fe'llaridan foydalanib, ish-harakatni bildiruvchi so'zga davomiy hozirgi zamon qo'shimchasi "ing" qo'yamiz.
✅ O'tgan davomli zamonda darak gap
Formuladagi ko'rinishi:
EGA+WAS/WERE+FE’L+ING
I, He, She, It olmoshlariga was; We, you, they olmoshlari uchun were ishlatilinadi.
Misollar:
I was working - Men ishlayotgan edim.
He was working - U ishlayotgan edi.
She was working - U ishlayotgan edi.
It was working - U ishlayotgan edi.
We were working - Biz ishlayotgan edik.
You were working - Siz ishlayotgan edingiz.
They were working - Ular ishlayotgan edi.
Davomli hozirgi zamonda "I am sitting" (men o'tiribman) bo'lsa, davomli o'tgan zamonda "I was sitting" (men o'tirgan edim) bo'ladi.
Ya'ni, hodisa o'tgan zamonda davom etayotganini tushunamiz.
Taqqoslang
I am watching TV - Men televizor ko'ryapman. (Hozirgi davomli zamon)
I watches TV - Men odatda televizor ko'raman. (Hozirgi oddiy zamon)
I watched TV - Men televizor ko'rdim (Oddiy o'tgan zamon)
I was watching TV - Men televizor ko'rayotgan edim. (O'tgan davomli zamon)
Qisqa javob berish uchun "Yes, I was" yoki "No, I wasn't" deb javob berish mumkin.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
— Jek Ma Alibaba'ga asos solish uchun nima qilgan?
— Stiv Jobs ishonchni yo'qotmaslik uchun nima qilgan?
— Foks, Genri Fordni yahudiylarga xayrixohlikdan qaytarish uchun nima qilgan?
— Jeff Bezos amazonni ochish uchun nima qilgan?
— Jek Ma ilk biznesini ko'tarish uchun nima qilgan?
— Ilon Mask Teslani rivojlantrish uchun nima qilgan?
KImlar nima qilgani haqida so'zlovchi kanalni sizlarga tavsiya qilaman!
Obuna bo‘ling 👉 @NimaQilgan
✅Story time
🔱Don’t say something you regret out of anger- Keyinchalik afsus qilmaslik uchun jaxl vaqtida tilingni tiy
“There once was a little boy who had a very bad temper. His father decided to hand him a bag of nails and said that every time the boy lost his temper, he had to hammer a nail into the fence.
On the first day, the boy hammered 37 nails into that fence.
The boy gradually began to control his temper over the next few weeks, and the number of nails he was hammering into the fence slowly decreased. He discovered it was easier to control his temper than to hammer those nails into the fence.
Finally, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father the news and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out a nail every day he kept his temper under control.
The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence.
‘You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound is still there.'”
🔅Difficult words
🔸 Lose one's temper-quyushqondan chiqib ketish
🔸 Hammer-qoqmoq
🔸 Fence-panjara
🔸 Nail-mix
🔸 Gradually-sekin asta
🔸 Decrease-kamaymoq
🔸 Pull out-tortib olmoq
🔸 Lead (led past simple)olib bormoq
🔸 Scar- chandig'
🔸 Draw smth up(phr v)- o'chirib tashlash
🔸 Hole-teshik
🔸 Matter-farqi bo'lishi
🔸 Wound-yara
#story
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
🌈Describing similarities
🔹Likewise- singari, ...dek
🔹Correspondingly- Mos ravishda
🔹Equally- birdek
🔹Not only… but also- nafaqat bu, balki.....
🔹In the same way- huddi shu asnoda
🔹Similarly- shu bilan birga
🌈Showing cause and effect
🔸Consequently- Natijada
🔸As a result- Natijasida
🔸Thus- Shu sababli
🔸Hence - shundan so'ng
🔸Since- sababli
🔸Because- chunki
🔸Therefore- shuning uchun
🔸Accordingly- muvofiq ravishda
🔸This suggests that- Bu shuni ko'rsatadiki
🔸For this reason- shu sababli ham
🌈Comparing and contrasting
🔹Alternatively- muqobil sifatida
🔹However- shunday bo'lsa ham
🔹On the other hand- boshqa taraflama
🔹Instead- o'rniga
🔹On the contrary- taqqoslaganda
🔹Despite/in spite of- ...ga qaramasdan
🔹While (not whilst!)- esa
🔹Even so- shunga qaramasdan
🔹Nevertheless- shunga qaramay
🔹Nonetheless- shunday bo'lsa ham
🔹Admittedly-tan olish kerakki
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Past simple uzbek tilida
Ketkazgan mb achinmaysiz juda zo'r tushintirilgan sizlarga ko'rishni maslaxat beraman
👉 @InglizEnglish
Ⓜ️avzu: Have va has (2-qism)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Biz buyruq gaplardan bir yoki undan ortiq kishiga biror nima qilishini yoki qilmasligini aytganimizda foydalanamiz. Masalan:
Stand up! – O’rningdan tur!
Open the window! – Derazani och!
Close the door! – Eshikni yop!
Buyruq gaplar ikki xil bo’ladi. Positive va negative. Biz positive buyruq gapdan biror kishini biror ish qilishini so’raganmizda foydalanamiz. Negative buyruqdan esa biror ishni qilmasligini so’raganimizda foydalanamiz.
Masalan: Open the window, please! – Oynani ochib yuboring!
Don’t open the door! – Derazani ochmang!
Negative buyruq gap gapning boshiga Don't qo’yish bilan yasaladi.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Present simple - oddiy hozirgi zamon.
Ingliz tilida oddiy hozirgi zamon juda ko'p ishlatiladi. 1-, 2-shaxsda va 3-shaxsning ko'pligida oddiy hozirgi zamon hech qanday qo'shimcha talab qilmaydi. Masalan:
1. I like a school - men maktabni yoqtiraman.
2. We usually drink tea - biz doim choy ichamiz.
3. You work in the shop - siz do'konda ishlaysiz.
4. They children play in the home - u bolalar uyda o'ynashadi.
E'tibor beramiz, oddiy hozirgi zamon ayni paytda sodir bo'layotgan holatni bildirmayapdi. Odatdagi holatni ifoda qilyapdi. Ya'ni, hozirda shunday bo'lyapdi emas, odatda shunday bo'ladi deb tushunamiz. Hozirda bo'layotgan hodisani o'tkan darsimizda aytganimizdek "ing" qo'shimchasi bilan ifodalaymiz va u davomli hozirgi zamon deyiladi. Hozirgi darsimiz esa oddiy yoki odatiy hozirgi zamon desak ham bo'ladi.
Odatiy hozirgi zamon 3-shaxs birlikda (he/she/it) kelsa harakatni bildiruvchi so'zning oxirgi harflariga qarab ies, es yoki s qo'shiladi. Oxiri s, ch, sh harflari bilan tugagan so'zlarga "es" qo'shiladi. Shuningdek "go" va "do" kabi so'zlarga ham "es" qo'shiladi. Study, carry kabi so'zlarda "y" tushib qolib, "ies" qo'shiladi: studies, carries. Boshqa so'zlarda "s" harfi qo'shiladi: plays, works, reads.
Have so'zi 3-shaxs birlikda "has" so'ziga aylanadi.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Hozirgi davomli zamon(2-qism)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
✅Ingliz tilidagi 16 ta zamonning formulalari
1. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive- S+V.
Negative- S+do(does)+not+V.
Questions- Do(does)+S+V?
2. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive- S+Ved.
Negative- S+did+not+V.
Questions- Did+S+V.
3. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+V.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+V.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+V.
4. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+V.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+V.
Questions- Would(should)+S+V.
5. The Present Continuous Tense.(Hozirgi davom zamon)
Positive- S+to be+Ving.
Negative- S+to be+not+Ving.
Questions- To be+S+Ving.
6. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive- S+was(were)+Ving.
Negative- S+was(were)+not+Ving.
Questions-Was(were)+S+Ving.
7. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+be+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+be+Ving.
8. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+be+Ving.
9. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+P.P.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+P.P.
Questions-Have(has)+S+P.P.
10. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+had+P.P.
Negative- S+had+not+P.P.
Questions-Had+S+P.P.
11. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Will(shall)+S+have+P.P.
12. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+P.P.
13. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+been+Ving.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Have(has)+S+been+Ving.
14. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+had+been+Ving.
Negative- S+had+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Had+S+been+Ving.
15. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+have+been+Ving.
16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+been+Ving.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Egalik olmoshlari
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
🎼Akcent feat Liv - Faina (LYRICS)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Ko'rsatish olmoshlari...
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Sifat mavzusi 2-qism
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: To be so'roq shakli
🇬🇧Eng sara darslar va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda🔝
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
🎬LESSON 32 Iwasspeaking (Past Continuous)
Bunu ochib ko'ring ishoning ketgan mb achinmaysiz albatta o'rganing
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Was/were to be o'tgan zamon shakli
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Revision of 3 tenses (Zamonlarni takrorlash)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Go
Ingliz tilidagi eng mashhur so'zlardan biri "go" hisoblanadi.
Go - "ketmoq" degani. Past simple'da "went", present perfect'da "gone".
Go - to/on/for lar bilan birga kelishi mumkin. Agar ketilayotgan joy mamlakat, shahar, qishloq, teatr kabi ma'lum nomga ega manzil bo'lsa, "go to" ishlatiladi:
I'm going to France next week - Men keyingi hafta Fransiyaga ketyapman.
Faqat "home" (uy)da to qo'shilmaydi: I'm going home now - Men hozir uyga ketyapman.
Agar manzil sayohat, dam olish, tadqiqot kabi narsalar bo'lsa, "go on" ishlatiladi.
We go on holiday every year - Biz har yili dam olishga boramiz.
Agar yurish, ovqatlanish, uchrashish kabi ma'lum bir harakatni bajarish uchun ketayotgan bo'lsa, "go for" qo'yiladi:
She has gone for a walk in the park - U istirohat bog'ida aylangani ketdi.
"Holiday" so'zida "go on holiday" yoki "go for a holiday" desa ham bo'ladi. "For" bilan ishlatilganda "a" qo'yish kerak ekan.
Swimming, shopping, fishing kabi "ing" qo'shimchasi bilan kelgan so'zlardan oldin yolg'iz "go" qo'yiladi, xolos:
We went fishing - Biz baliq tutgani ketgan edik.
"Let's go swimming" yoki "Let's go for a swim" desa ham bo'ladi. Ma'nosi: Ketdik, cho'milgani boramiz.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
▪️Ingliz tilida kamdan-kam sodir bo'ladigan ish-harakat yoki voqealar uchun ishlatiladigan 'once in a blue moon' iborasi mavjud. Lekin mazkur iborani 'hech qachon' degan ma'nodagi yana bir ibora - 'when pigs fly' (cho'chqalar uchganda, yoki o'zbekchada 'tuyaning dumi yerga tekkanda' iborasi bilan adashtirib yubormaslik kerak).
🔸When I was a student, I would only cook once in a blue moon. (Talabalik davrimda, juda kamdan kam o'zim ovqat qilardim)
🔸My sister lives in Alaska, so I only see her once in a blue moon. (Mening opam Alaskada yashaydi, shuning uchun uni kamdan-kam ko'raman)
▪️Umuman olganda ingliz tilida ish-harakatlarning qanchalik tez-tez sodir bo'lishini bildiradigan bir nechta iboralar mavjud.
✅ when pigs fly or pigs might fly - hech qachon
✅ once in a blue moon - kamdan-kam
✅ from time to time - ba'zan, ba'zida
✅ (every) now and again - ba'zan, ba'zida
✅ have (your) moments - ba'zan, ba'zida
✅ around the clock - har doim
✅ like clockwork - har doim
🔸The milkman delivers our milk each Tuesday morning like clockwork. (Sutchi bizga sutni har Seshanba kuni soatdek yetkazib beradi - har doim kech qolmasdan degan ma'noda)
🔸I have to work around the clock to solve this problem.
🔸I like to eat ice cream every now and again.
🔸She is not usually grumpy, but she does have her moments. (U odatda mijg'ov emas, lekin ba'zida shunday qilib turadi)
▪️Cambridge lug'atida 'once in a blue moon' iborasiga 'not very often' deb izoh berilgan.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Have va has
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Buyruq gaplar
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Hozirgi oddiy zamon
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Hozirgi davomli zamon(1-qism)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
🎼Billie Eilish, Justin Bieber - bad guy (Lyrics)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
My / your / his
My - mening
I like my job - Men kasbimni yoqtiraman.
Our - bizning
Our room is very comfortable - Bizning xonamiz juda shinam.
Your - sizning
What is your name - Sizning ismingiz nima?
His - uning (erkak)
I saw Jasur with his sister - Men Jasur bilan uning opasini ko'rdim.
Her - uning (ayol)
Ann lives with her parents - Ann ota-onasi bilan yashaydi.
Its - uning (narsalar)
Oxford is famous its university - Oxford (shahri) uning universiteti bilan mashhur.
Yuqoridagi so'z It's (it is) bilan juda o'xshash. Adashtirib yubormaslik kerak.
It's nice city - U ajoyib shahar.
Their - ularning
They live in London but their son lives in Spain - Ular Londonda yashaydi, lekin ularning o'g'li Ispaniyada yashaydi.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Ko'rsatish olmoshlari 2-qism
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
"Get" fe'li bilan keluvchi sifatlar:
Get married - turmush qurmoq👫
Get devorce - ajrashmoq🧍♀🧍♂
Get engaged - unashtirilmoq👩❤️👨
Get dark - qoronģu tushmoq🌒
Get hot - isimoq🌝
Get cold - sovuq tushmoq❄️
Get better - yaxshilanish(ahvoli)✨
Get lost - adashmoq🤯
Get excited - hayajonlanmoq😬
Get worried - xavotirlanmoq 😨
Get hungry - och qolmoq 😋
Get ready - tayyorlanmoq🙇♀️
Get dressed - kiyinmoq🙎♀️
Get wet - ho'l bòlmoq💦
Get ill - kasal bòlmoq👨🦽
Get accustomed - odatlangan bòlish🚶♂️
Get tired - charchash💆♂️
Get upset - xafa bòlmoq😒
Get worse - yomonlashmoq🥴
Get old - qarimoq👵
Get young - yasharmoq👩🦰
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Sifat mavzusi 1-qism
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: To be inkor shakli
🇬🇧Eng sara darslar va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda🔝
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish