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🇬🇧Ingiliz-tilini biz bilan tez va oson o'rganing. Kanalimizni kuzatib boring)) Tijoriy hamkorlik: @Alif_Ads
⚡️ «TURKISTON JAMOASI» didingizga mos kanallarni tavsiya qiladi!
—————————————
✅IELTS With Experts
Real IELTS Exam
✅Sizlar Uchun Ilmiy Kanal
Ilmiy Kanal
✅Sayyoramiz manzaralari
Dunyo bòylab sayohat
✅Abituriyent Plus
Audio darsliklar
✅Road to IELTS
IELTS Band 9
✅Ruhiy Motivatsiya
Ruhiy Motivation
✅Turkcha aforizmlar
Dilga yaqin aforizmlar
✅Arzon kitoblar
Ramazon kundalik sotuvda
✅American Songs
Songs and VideoLyrics
✅IELTS preparation
IELTS Uzbekistan
✅IELTS tayyorlov
Kanaliga marhamat
✅Ingliz tili 0dan
O‘zbekcha videodarslar
✅Inglzicha gaplar
O'rganishni boshlang
✅Online Rus Tili
C1 sertifikat uchun
✅Rus tili darslari
Rus tili 0dan
✅Rus tili
Rus tilidan yangi so'zlar
✅Rus tilini 5 dan
onlayn o'rganing
✅Rus tildan
Tarjimon bo'ling
✅Tezkor rus tili
Rus tili 3 oyda
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🔸 Yuqoridagi ro'yxatga qo'shish uchun!
📗Phrasal verbs - Fe'lli birikmalar📗
▪️see off kuzatib qoymoq
▪️set out/off yo’lga chiqmoq
▪️see through biror bir narsani yolg’onligini bilib unga ishonmaslik
▪️stand out ma’lum bir ustunligi bilan boshqalardan ajralib turmoq
▪️settle down jim bo’lib qolmoq
▪️stand up for yon bosmoq
▪️sail through judayam yaxshi eplamoq
▪️set out batavsil tushuntirmoq
▪️set in boshlamoq
▪️stand for ning qisqartmasi; chidamoq
▪️save up (for) oz-ozdan pul olib qoymoq (biror bir maqsad uchun)
▪️show off o’zini ko’rsatmoq
▪️show (a) round atrofni ko’rsatmoq
▪️see through (to) biror bir yoqimsiz narsani oxiriga yetkazmoq
▪️see to bilan ish ko’rmoq
▪️set to biror bir ishni zavq bilan boshlamoq
▪️set out maqsadiga erishish uchun ish boshlamoq
▪️set up biznes yok ish boshlamoq
▪️slow down sekinlashtirmoq
▪️speed up tezlashtirmoq
▪️stand in for biror kishining o’rniga ishlab turmoq
▪️swot up (on) biror narsani qattiq o’rganmoq, ayniqsa imtixonga nisbatan
▪️switch on/off yoqish yoki o’chirish
▪️set out biror maqsadga erishish uchun ish boshlamoq
▪️snow under ish bilan ko’milmoq
▪️slip away qochib qolmoq
▪️step aside yo’l bermoq, bo’shatmoq
▪️stop off kirib o’tmoq
▪️set down esdan chiqmasligi uchun yozib qoymoq; rasman e’lon qilmoq
▪️shout down birorkishini gapini eshtmaslig uchun yoki boshqalarni eshtishini hohlamaslig uchun undanda baland
ovozda gapirmoq
▪️speak out qatiy fikr bildirmoq
▪️slip up e’tiborsizlik tufayli xato qilmoq
▪️spring up paydo bo’lmoq
▪️store up yig’moq, g’amlab qoymoq
▪️size up xulosa chiqarmoq
▪️set up jihozni tayyor xolga keltirmoq; struktura tuzib ma’lum joyga kiritmoq
▪️spread out yoyilib ketmoq
▪️shrivel up murrib, nimjon bo’lib qolmoq
▪️summon up qiyin vaziyatdan chiqishga kuch topmoq
▪️single out guruhdan ajratib aloxida e’tibor qaratmoq
▪️stand up to o’zini xafa qilib qoldirmaslik
▪️scrape through bir amalab muvofaquyatga erishmoq
▪️smarten up sayqal bermoq, oro bermoq
▪️stand out ajralib turmoq
▪️sound out suhbatlashish orqali kimnidir tuyg’ularini, fikrlarini bilib olmoq
▪️seek out izlamoq
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
The discussion was large. The conversation got hotter. Someone said:
- What would you do if Azrail came now and then would say, "After three days I will take your life. Be ready
- I would repent of all my sins.
-I would pray night and day.
- I would take my parent's consent.
- I would pay all my debts.
-Most of my property would be given to widows.
The man then said:
"Why do not we do that now?" Or can we say with certainty that one of us will survive for the next three days?
Munozara katta edi. Suhbat qizib ketdi. Kimdir aytdi:
- Agar Azroil hozir kelib,"Uch kundan keyin men seni hayotingni olaman va tayyor bo'l desa nima qilasan
- Men hamma gunohlarim uchun tavba qilardim.
"Men kechayu kunduz ibodat qilardim.
- Men ota-onamning roziligini olaman.
- Men barcha qarzlarimni to'layman.
"Mening mol-mulkimning katta qismi beva ayollarga berilar edi.
Shunda o'sha odam:
"Nega biz buni hozir qilmaymiz?" Yoki kelgusi uch kun ichida omon qolamiz deb aniq ayta olamizmi?
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
✅Foydali so'zlar ro'yhati hayotingiz asqotadi
☝️Education - Ma’lumot
🎯I go to school - Men maktabda o’qiyman
🎯I left school 2 years ago - Men maktabni ikki yil burun tamomlaganman
🎯I’m in the...th form - Men ...sinfda o’qiyman
🎯I study at the university - Men universitetda o’qiyman
🎯I’m a ... student - Men talabaman
▪️first year - birinchi kurs
▪️second year - ikkinchi kurs
▪️I’m on a scholarship - Men stipendiya olaman
▪️carriculum - dastur
▪️dean - dekan
▪️department - fakul’tet
▪️diploma - diplom
▪️faculty - fakultet
▪️to graduate - oliy o’quv yurtni tugatmoq
▪️hostel - yotoqxona
▪️laboratory - laborotoriya
▪️lecture - leksiya
▪️lecture-room - auditoriya
▪️library - kutubxona
▪️pupil - o’quvchi
▪️reading-hall - o’qish zali
▪️rector - rektor
▪️report - doklad,maruza
▪️schedule - dars jadvali
▪️school-year - o’quv yili
▪️thesis - dissertasiya
▪️to train - o’qitmoq
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Noreal gaplarni aytish☝️
Odatda I wish, I would rather, if only, As if, Suppose, imagine va it’s time/high time birikmalaridan so’ng o’tgan zamon qo’llanadi agarda bu gaplarda keyin orzu istak va farazlarni ifoadalasak va bu farazlar noreal bo'lsa. Inglizlar noreallikni aytishda bitta zamon orqa qaytadi. Masalan present uchun past va past uchun past perfect zamonlaridan foydalanadi.
▪️I wish I were taller – Qaniydi, novcharoq bo’lganimda.(asl vaziytda men novcha emasman)
▪️I don’t like Shohsanam. She talks as if he knew everything – Men Shohsanamni yoqtirmayman. U xuddi hamma narsani biladigandek gapiradi(asl vaziyada u hamma narsani bilmaydi)
▪️Suppose, you were a teacher, what would you do? – Faraz qil, sen o’qtuvchi bo’lganingda nima qilarding (asl vaziyatda siz o'qtuvchi emassiz buyerda hammasi faraz)
▪️If only I had enough time! – Qaniydi vaqtim yetarli bo’lganda! (If only va I wish bular sinonim)
▪️If only I hadn’t drunk to much, this wouldn’t have happened! – Qaniydi, ko’p ichmaganimda, shu ish bo’lmagan bo’lardi! (asl vaziyatda boshqa bo'lgan)
▪️I’ll repair your bike tomorrow, OK? I’d rather you did it today. Men velosipedingizni ertaga tuzatib beraman, xo’pmi? Shu bugun tuzatib berganizda yaxshi bo’lardi-da
⚠️E'tibor bering agarda would rather so'ng ega +V kelsagina o'tgan zamon shakli ishlatiladi. Ya'ni Ega+ would rather + Ega + Past Tense
Would – yordamchi fe’li tasavvurdagi holat yoki ish-harakatlarni(noreal ish-harakatlarni) ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. O’zbek tiliga bo’lar edi tarzida tarjima qilinadi. Inkor shakli wouldn’t esa bo’lmas edi deb tarjima qilinadi.
▪️It would be nice to buy a new car, but we can’t afford it – Yangi mashina sotib olganimizda yaxshi bo’lardi, lekin qurbimiz yetmaydi.
⚠️O'tgan zamon uchun would/wouldn't have P.P ishlatiladi
▪️I would have phoned Shohsanam, but I didn’t have her number – Shohsanamga qo’ng’iroq qilar edim, lekin raqami menda yo’q edi.(If I had known her number, I would have phoned Shohsanam)
Biz it’s time iborasi xabardorlikni oshirish bu narsani bajarish payti bo’ldi, allaqachon …shi kerak edi degan ma’no ishlatiladi. Bir nechta qoliplari bor. Agarda ega kesim tarzida kelsa biz bitta zamom pastga tushuramiz.
▪️It’s late. It’s time we went home – Kech bo’ldi. Allaqachon uyga ketishimiz kerak edi(bu payt biz uyda bo’lshimiz kerak edi)
▪️It’s about/high time you stopped smoking – Siz allaqachon chekishni tashashingiz kerak edi/ tashaydigan paytingiz allaqachon bo’lgan edi.(ma'no kuchaytirish uchun about va high so'zlaridan foydalansak bo'ladi)
Shu tarzda biz noreallikni aytishda IF subject + past tense, subject + Future in the past tenses qolipidan foydalanamiz
▪️If you were Nomozov Boysoat, what would you do? – Agarda siz Nomozov Boysoat bo’lsangiz, nima qilardingiz?
▪️If I had a car, I would drive it to work – Agar mashinam bo’lganda edi, hozir uni ishga haydab borardim (aslida hozir mashinam yo’q no real tasavvur qilib gapiryabmiz).
▪️If I were in your position, I would do homework on time instead of staying on the internet the whole day - Agar men sizning o'rningizda bo'lganimda, butun kun Internetda qolish o'rniga uy vazifasini o'z vaqtida bajargan bo'lar edim
▪️If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam. (But I didn't work hard, and I didn't pass the exam.) – Agarda qattiqroq ishlaganimda edi, imtihondan o’tgan bo’lardim
⚠️If va wish gaplarda “was” o’rnida “were” ishlatishimiz mumkin. Ko’p hollarda biz hamma ega uchun “was” o’rnida “were” ishlatishni afzal ko’riladi va ishlatiladi.
▪️If I were a plant, I would love the rain.- Agarda o’simlik bo’lganimda, yomg’irni yaxshi ko’rardim
▪️If he were taller, he'd be accepted into the team. – Agarda Uni bo’yi uzun bo’lganda, jamoaga qabul qilinardi
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
🇬🇧Love idioms-sevgi iboralari🇺🇿
❗️Yodlab oling
▪️FALL IN LOVE WITH – Sevmoq
♻️I think I’m falling in love with my best friend
▪️LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT – bir ko'rishda sevib qolmoq
♻️My wife and I met at a party. It was love at first sight.
▪️BE AN ITEM – kuchli sevoshmoq( bir jonu bir tan)
♻️ I didn’t know Chris and Sue were an item. They didn’t even look at each other at dinner.
▪️BE HEAD OVER HEELS(In love) – Juda qattiq sevmoq
♻️Look at them. They’re head over heels in love with each other.
▪️BE LOVEY-DOVEY– sevgisini ko'chada odamlar oldida o'pishib isxor qilish
♻️I don’t want to go out with Jenny and David. They’re so lovey-dovey, I just can’t stand it.
▪️PUPPY LOVE – o'smirlikdagi qisqa vaqtli sevgi
♻️My son is only twelve, but he’s already in love. Isn’t it a bit too early?
Don’t worry, it’s only puppy love. It won’t last
▪️ON THE ROCKS– munosabatda qanaqadir muommo bo'lsa ishlatamiz
♻️I think they will call off the wedding. Their relationship seems to be on the rocks.
▪️POP THE QUESTION– turmushga chiqshni so'rash
♻️ So, did Ben pop the question last night?
No, he didn’t. He just took me out for dinner and that’s all.
▪️THOSE THREE LITTLE WORDS– men seni sevaman
♻️ I think he loves me, but he hasn’t said those three little words yet.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
♻️ Above and beyond - keragidan ortiq, me’yoridan oshiqcha.
📌1. I value your effort but it is above and beyond.
♻️Above and beyond the call of duty - talab qilingan vazifadan-da oshiq yoki ziyoda, vazifa, xizmat, majburiyatdan tashqari, majburiyatga kirmaydigan.
📌1. Despite the fact that it was
above and beyond the call of duty he helped strangers.
♻️Above reproach - tanqidga noloyiq, bekam-u ko‘st, benuqson, «oppoq», beayb.
📌1. I know you are a model student but it does not mean that you are above reproach.
♻️Above suspicion - ishonchli, o‘ta halol, shubhadan yiroq, shubha ostida bo‘lmagan.
📌1. When the accident took place only he was not there, so he is above suspicion.
♻️According to all accounts (by all accounts) - aytishlariga qaraganda yoki xabarlarga qaraganda, ma’lumotlarga qaraganda.
📌1. According to all account, he was the best player of the match.
♻️According to Hoyle (fig) - qoidaga ko‘ra, kitobda yozilganiga ko‘ra.
📌1. According to Hoyle, it is not the right way to get this work done.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
#Lesson Modals (Negative Form)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
A piece of advice!
Hozirgi kunda ingliz tiliga bo'lgan qiziqish turli yosh vakillari orasida juda ja'dal ravishda oshmoqda lekin bir muammo : O'RGANAYOTGANLAR JUDA KO'P LEKIN KAM... natija sezilmayapti degani bu o'rganish usuli noto'g'ri tanlanganligidan darak beradi. Xo'sh nima qilsak tezro umid qilinayotgan natijaga erisha olamiz degan savolga o'z tajribam va ko'p sonli talabalar va abituriyentlar bilan ishlash davomida to'plagan tajribalarimdan ulashib turishni to'g'ri deb topdim. Quyida bermoqchi bo'lgan tavsiyalarim GENERAL ENGLISH ni o'rganiyotgan talabalar uchun :
1️⃣ Har kuni o'rganing !!!!
Biz biror bir joyga qo'shimcha dars olgani borishimiz va uzog'i ikki soatgina biror narsa o'rganish ko'zlangan maqsadga yetishga UMUMAN yetmaydi shuning uchun o'rganishdan toxtamang hattoki juda toliqgan paytingiz ham dam olishdan oldin hech bo'lmasa 5-10 daqiqa shug'ullaning.
"Practice makes perfect"
2️⃣ Motivatsiya ga ega bo'ling !!!!
Sizning maqsadingiz nima? Hamisha ingliz tilini nima uchun o'rganayotganingizni yodda tuting, sizga bu til chetga ketishga kerakmi, biror bir nufuzli oliy dargohga kirishga kerakmi yoki hayotingizni yaxshilash uchunmi? Shu narsani doimo o'zingizga nisbatan so'rang va bundan ilhom oling.
"Be motivated"
3️⃣ Yangi so'zlarni yozib yuring !!!!
Yangi so'zlarni yodda saqlab qolish uchun ularni doimo alohida kichik hajmdagi daftarchaga yozib yuring va imkon qadar o'zingiz bilan olib yuring. Yangi so'zlarni yodlash uchun yodlagan kuningiz 6 marta, so'ngra 1 haftada yana 6 marta qaytarishingiz lozim! Statistik ma'lumotlarga ko'ra:
✅ So'zlar uchun maxsus daftarcha orqali so'z yodlash 86%
✅ Mobil Telefon orqali yodlash 74%
✅ Flashcards (qog'ozchalar) orqali 64%
✅ Yozib olmasdan yodlash 21% natija berarkan
4️⃣ O'qing, O'qing va O'qing !!!!
Imkon qadar ko'p ingliz tilidagi matnlarni o'qing lekin faqat o'zingiz qiziqqanlaringizni (o'zingizga zerikarli tuyulgan barcha matnlarni o'zingizdan yiroq tuting) mutola qiling va shu o'rinda matnda uchrashi mumkin bo'lgan barcha yangi so'zlarni daftarchangizga yozib yuring. Shuni unutmangki qanchalik ko'p o'qisangiz shunchalik tezroq natijaga erishasiz - demak natijaga erishish muddati o'z qo'limizda ekan.
5️⃣ Jasur bo'ling !!!
Har bir mayda xatolardan xavotirga tushmang ! Hech kim daxo emas hamma adashadi, xato qiladi. Har safar yangi o'rgangan xoh gramatik qoida bo'lsin xoh so'z bo'lsin uni darhol ishlating. Agar siz 100% to'g'ri ishlatmayapkan bo'lsangiz kimdur sizni xatoyingizni tuzatadi.
Hozircha shular lekin davomi bor 😊
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
📌 Top-100 juda muhim bo'lgan inglizcha so'zlar 📘
1. desire - istak, hoxish
2. glory - sharaf, go'zallik
3. pumpkin - qovoq
4. experience - tajriba
5. reconcile - yarash(tir)moq
6. astonishing - hayratda qoldiradigan
7. child - bola
8. sophisticate - nozik, nafis
9. regret - pushaymonlik
10. rebel - isyon, isyonchi
11. tranquil - bosilgan, vazmin
12. sunrise - quyoshning otishi
13. sunset - quyosh botishi
14. fabulous - aqil bovar qilmas
15. meadow - o'tloq, yaylov
16. reflection - aks, tasir
17. passion - ehtiros
18. umbrella - soyabon
19. lollipop - xo'razqand
20. banana - banan
21. animal - jonivor
22. perfection - mukammalik
23. mother - ona
24. Important - muhim
25. gorgeous - juda yaxshi ajoib
26. sweetheart - shirin qalb
27. butterfly - kapalak
28. godsend - g'oyibdan kelgan omad, baxt
29. unique - yakkayu yagona
30. summer - yoz
31. incredible - juda ajoib
32. inspiration - ilhombaxsh
33. honey - asal
34. holiday - bayram, tatil
35. faith -ishonch
36. hope - umid, umid qilmoq
37. love - sevmoq, sevgi
38. consequences - oqibat
39. extra - qo'shimcha
40. father - ota
41. dandelion - qoqio't
42. innuendo - tuhmat
43. pray - ibodat qklmoq
44. paradise - jannat
45. imaginary - xayloliy
46. pleasure - mamnun bo'lish
47. measure - o'lchamoq
48. happiness - baxt
49. simultaneously - bir vaqtda bolgan
50. destination - belgilangan joy
51. insatiable - tariflab bumaydigan
52. sky - osmon
53. magnificent - ajoib, zo'r
54. miracle - mo'jiza
55. pronunciation - talaffuz qilmoq
56. hurricane - kuchli dovul
57. lullaby - alla
58. jubilant - haddan tashqari hursand
59. reliable - ishonchli
60. light - yorug'
61. universe - borliq, olam
62. volcano - vulqon
63. rise - o'sish
64. pure - toza, beg'ubor
65. amazing - ajablanadigan
66. forever - har doim
67. believe - ishonch, ishonmoq
68. crazy - telba, aqldan ozgan
69. smart - aqilli
70. fate - taqdir, qismat
71. accomplishment - muaffaqiyatli tamomlash
71. sensation - his hayajon
72. sleepwalker - uyqusirab yuradigan
73. multiplication - ko'paytirish
74. infidelity - bevafolik
75. success - muaffaqiyat
76. honey - asal
77. exciting - hayajonlantiruvchi
78. satisfactory - qoniqarli
79. mercy - rahm shavqat
80. essential - muhim
81. humanity - insoniy
82. disclose - oshkor qimoq
83. unfortunately - afsuski, baxtga qarshi
84. liberty - ozod, erkin
85. library - kutubxona
86. beautiful - chiroyli
87. betray - hiyonat qilmoq
88. grateful - minnatdor
89. unbelievable - ishonchsiz
90. naive - sodda, go'l
91. smile - tabassum
92. behavior - hulq
93. impressive - tasirli
94. procession - marosim, tantana
95. admit - tan olmoq
96. sophisticated - nozik, nazokatli
97. maintain - davom etmoq
98. suave - hushmuomila
99. guilty - ayb
100. sadness - g'amgin
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: I WILL BE (TO BE kelasi zamon)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
So'zlashuv uchun iboralar
🇬🇧How to Introduce Yourself
🇺🇿O'zini tanishtirmoq
What's your name?
Ismingiz nima?
My name is (Alisher)
Mening ismim (Alisher)
Nice to meet you!
Tanishganimdan xursandman
Where are you from?
Qaerdansiz?
I'm from (the U.S/ Uzbekistan)
O'zbekistondanman
I'm (American/ Uzbek)
Men o'zbekman
Where do you live?
Qaerda yashaysiz?
I live in (the U.S/ Uzbekistan)
Men O'zbekistonda yashayman
Do you like it here?
Sizga bu yer yoqadimi?
Uzbekistan is a beautiful country
O'zbekiston go'zal davlat
What do you do for a living?
Kim bo'lib ishlaysiz?
I'm a (teacher/ student/ engineer)
Men o'qituvchiman/talabaman/muhandisman
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
✳️Aniq artikl(Definite)✳️
Definite article ning ishlatish qoidalari indefinite article dan ko’proq va bir muncha qiyinroq.Endi ko’rib chiqamiz birma-bir qoidalarni.
▪️a)Definite article qoidalarida aytib o’tilgan edi agar biror narsani tasvirlashda ilk ma’lumotni berishda a\an article ishlatiladi, agar o’sha ma’lumot keyin yana takrorlansa u holda the ishlatiladi.
🔸For example, I SAW A FILM LAST NIGHT. THE film was about a soldier and a beautiful girl.
▪️b)Agar vaziyatdan kelib chiqib gapirilayotgan bo’lsa u holda so’zlar the article bilan ishlatiladi. Misol uchun gap xona haqida gapirilayotgan bo’lsa, the ishlatiladi quyidagi so’zlar bilan.
🔹For example, the light\the floor\the ceiling\the door\the carpet etc.
🔻Can you turn off the light, please? (the light in this room)
▪️c)The police\the fire-bridge\the army so’zlari bilan ishlatiladi.
🔻I must go to the bank to change some money and then I’m going to the post office to buy some stamps. (The speaker is usually thinking of a particular bank or post office- ya’ni so’zlovchi bank haqida yoki pochta haqida gapirayotganda aniq bir bankni yoki pochtani nazarda tutib gapiradi oldindan biladigan, doim o’sha yerga borib yuradigan aynan shuning uchun the article bilan ishlatilgan )
▪️d)The doctor, the dentist so’zlari bilan ishlatiladi chunki bunda ham so’zlovchi doctor yoki dentist deganda oldindan taniydigan doimiy boradigan doctor nazarda tutiladi, shu sabab the ishlatiladi, boshqa vaziyatda ya’ni professiya ma’nosida indefinite article bilan ishlatiladi.
🔹For example, John isn’t very well. He has gone to the doctor. (his doctor)
▪️e)Dunyodagi yagona narsalar oldidan doim the ishlatiladi.
The Sun, the equator, the moon, the Sky, the sea, the Earth, the world, the environment, the universe, the Internet
▪️f)The longest river in Europe, at the end of this month, at the beginning of… kabi birikmalar bilan ishlatiladi.
▪️g)Poytaxtlarni nomlarini the capital of.. deb aytilganda ishlatiladi.
Toshkent is the capital of Uzbekistan.
▪️h)The+same doim birgalikda ishlatiladi va bir xil degan tarjimani bildiradi
🔸Are these keys the same?
▪️i)Space-fazo, koinot ma’nosida kelganda the olmaydi, joy, yuzama’nosida esa the bilan ishlatiladi.
There are millions of stars in space (no the article)
I tried to park my car, but the space was too small.
▪️j)Go to the cinema, go to the theatre, the radio so’zlari bilan ishlatiladi. Lekin TV oldidan ishlatilmaydi Agar uni yoqish yoki o’chirish ma’nosida kelsagina, the bilan ishlatiladi.
🔹Can you turn off the Tv, please?( The Tv in this room)
▪️k)Tartib raqamlari oldidan ishlatiladi: the first, the second, the third...
▪️l)Davlat tashkilotlari binolari oldidan the ishlatilishi ham ishlatilmasligi ham mumkin:prison (jail), hospital, mosque, university, college, Church, school.
Agar ushbu binolarga tegishli odamlar haqida gap borayotgan bo’lsa, bu binolar oldidan the ishlatilmaydi. Tegishli bo’lmagan insonlar haqida bo’lsa the ishlatiladi. Ken’s brother is in prison for robbery. Ken went to the prison to visit his brother.
▪️m)The+adjective bo’lganda ishlatiladi va bunda koplik, umumlashgan ma’nolarni bildiradi.
🔹 For example, Do you think the rich should pay more taxes? Saning o’ylashingcha boylar ko’proq to’lov to’lashlari kerakmi?
The bilan ishlatiladigan sifatlar: the rich -boylar, the old-keksalar, the blind-ko’rlar, the sick-kasallar, the disabled-nogronlar, the injured-jarohatlanganlar, the poor-kambag’allar, the young-yoshlar, the deaf-karlar, the dead-o’lganlar, the unemployed-ishsizlar.
▪️n)The+nationality ya’ni millat nomlari bilan ishlatiladi: The British, The welsh, The Spanish, The Dutch, The English, The Irish, The French. The Swiss…
🔹The French are famous for their food( the French people)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
💠Another, other, the other💠
🟢ANOTHER “yana bitta boshqa” degan ma’noni anglatadi. Bizda bitta nimadir bor, ammo bizga shu narsadan yana bitta boshqasi kerak. Shunday holatda another ishlatiladi. Misolga e’tibor bering:
🔹Please, give me another knife –
🔸 Iltimos, menga boshqa pichoq bering (menda bitta pichoq bor, ammo menga yana bitta boshqa, mendagidan boshqa pichoq kerak).
🔹This cake is yummy. Can I have another piece? –
🔸Bu tort shirin ekan. Yana bitta bo’lak yesam maylimi? (men bitta bo’lak yedim, yana bitta qo’shimcha bo’lak olsam maylimi?).
🔺Another sifat bo’lib kelganda har doim birlikdagi sanaladigan otdan oldin ishlatiladi. Another olmosh bo’lib kelganda esa birlikdagi fe’l bilan ishlatiladi.
🟢OTHER “boshqa” deb tarjima qilinadi, bizda bor narsa emas, boshqa har qanday narsa nazarda tutiladi. Misollarga qarang:
🔹I have other books if you are interested –
🔸Menda boshqa kitoblar bor, agar qiziqsangiz (Sizning qo’lingizda turgan kitoblardan tashqari har qanday bir boshqa kitoblarim bor).
🔹I have invited some other people – Men ba’zi boshqa odamlarni taklif qildim (Hozirgi taklif qilinganlardan tashqari 🔸yana har qanday boshqa odamlarni ham taklif qilganman).
🟢THE OTHER “qolgan boshqa bittasi” degan ma’noni anglatadi. Bunda Biz eslatib o’tilgan guruhdagi qolgan bitta aniq narsa haqida gapiramiz. Masalan:
🔹I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue –
🔸Menda ikkita ruchka bor. Bittasi qizil, boshqasi ko’k (Ruchkalar ikkita. Bittasining qizil ekanligi aytildi. Ikkita narsaning bittasi aytilgandan so’ng guruhda yana bitta aytilmagan, aniq narsa qoldi. The other – qolgan aniq bittasi).
🔹There are five people in the room. Three of them are standing. The others are sitting –
🔸 Xonada besh kishi bor. Ulardan uchtasi tik turibdi. Qolgan boshqalari o’tiribdi (Beshtalik guruhdagi uch kishi aytildi, qolgan ikkitasi the others bilan ifodalanadi).
Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Present Perfect (Hozirgi Tugallangan Zamon 2-qism)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
⚡️ «TURKISTON JAMOASI» didingizga mos kanallarni tavsiya qiladi!
—————————————
✳️Tugallangan Modallar✳️
Modal fe’llari bilan “have/has+sifatdosh 2” shaklidagi fe’llar ishlatilishi mumkin. Ular o’tmishda sodir bo’lgan yoki bo’lmagan ish-harakatlarning nega sodir bo’lgan yoki bo’lmaganligini tahminan asoslashga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Bunday gaplar ingliz tili grammatikasidagi testlarda ko’plab uchraydi. Modal fe’llarining tugallangan zamon bilan birga ishlatilishidagi asosiy farqlarini imkon qadar ixchamlashtirib, quyidagicha eslab qolish oson bo’lgan formulalar asosida tushuntirishga harakat qildim. Misollardagi “done” fe’li Sifatdosh 2 o’rnida ishlatilgan. “Done” fe’lining o’rnida har qanday boshqa bir Sifatdosh 2 shaklidagi fe’l ishlatilishi mumkin.
▪️SHOULD HAVE DONE – bajarishi kerak edi, ammo bajarmadi. Bajarilishi maslahat berilgan edi.
▪️SHOULDN’T HAVE DONE – bajarildi, ammo bajarilmasligi kerak edi. Bajarilmasligi maslahat berilgan edi.
▪️COULD HAVE DONE – bajarishi mumkin edi, imkoniyati bor edi, ammo bajarmadi.
▪️COULDN’T HAVE DONE – bajarmadi, ammo xohlab, harakat qilganida ham bajara olmagan bo’lar edi.
▪️MIGHT HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lsa kerak, o’tgan zamon ehtimoli (50% ehtimol).
▪️MAY HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lsa kerak, o’tgan zamon ehtimoli (50% ehtimol).
▪️MUST HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lishi kerak, o’tgan zamondagi tahminning kuchli aytilishi.
▪️CAN’T HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lishi mumkin emas, bajarilmaganligiga aniq ishonch bildirish.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
☝️Aniq Artikl va uning ishlatilishi 10 siz o'rganshingiz kerak bo'lgan holat✅
1️⃣Yagona narsani anglatuvchi otlar oldidan
🔹The sun, the moon, the earth, the world
2️⃣Okean, daryo ,dengiz sahro, sharshara, ko’l va tog nomlari bilan
▪️The Pafic ocean, the Black Sea, the Nile, the Niagara Falls
3️⃣Orttirma darajadagi sifatlar bilan
▪️The is the biggest building in our town
3️⃣Diqqatga sazavor joy nomlari bilan
▪️The Kremlin
4️⃣Ba’zi geografik nomlar, muzey nomlari, gazeta va jurnal, kema va mehmonxona nomlari oldida
▪️The Criema, the Caucasus, The British Museum, The Life
5️⃣Dunyo taraflari nomlari bilan
▪️The North, The South, the West, The East
6️⃣Ko’plikdagi butun oilani anglatuvchi familyalar bilan
▪️The Akmalovs, The Petrovs
7️⃣Oldin ta’kidlangan narsa va buyum nomlari bilan
▪️The coat was large(oldingi gapda a artikli bilan ishlatilgan)
8️⃣Aniqlashtiruvchi va chegaralovchi: previous, last following, next only, very, same, right
The same story
9️⃣Birlikdagi sanaladigan narsa va buyumlarning sinfini yoki turini anglatuvchi otlaroldidan
The giraffe is the tallest of all animals(agar ot ko’plikda bosa the ishlatilmaydi)
1️⃣0️⃣Bazi ko’cha va shaxar nomlari oldidan(bular kam va yodlab olishingiz kerak
▪️the Arbat, the Mall, the Hague.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
✅✅Vaqt Predloglari✅✅
Bu maqolada AT, ON va IN predloglarini vaqtga nisbatan ishlatilishi (prepositions of time)ni ko’rib o’tamiz. Vaqtga nisbatan yuqoridagi predloglarni ishlatganimizda o’zbek tiliga bu predloglar «-da» qo’shimchasi orqali tarjima qilinadi. Yuqoridagi har bir predlogning alohida vaqt turlariga nisbatan ishlatilish qoidalari bor.
⚠️AT predlogi aniq vaqt va soatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Masalan:
🔸at 10:30 – soat 10:30 da;
🔸at night – tunda;
🔸at half past eight – soat sakkiz yarimda.
⚠️ON predlogi hafta va oy kunlariga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Masalan:
🔹on May 13 – 13-mayda;
🔹on Monday – dushanba kuni;
🔹on Monday night – dushanba kuni tunda.
⚠️IN predlogi katta davrlar: oylar, fasllar, yillar va asrlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Masalan:
🔸in September – sentyabr oyida;
🔸in spring – bahor faslida;
🔸in 1988 – 1988-yilda;
🔸in 16 century – XVI asrda.
Yuqoridagi keltirilgan misollarda predloglarning faqat tor doiradagi vaqtga nisbatan bo’lgan holatlardagina ishlatilishi ko’rsatilgan. Bulardan tashqari AT, ON va IN predloglari ibora bo’lib kelgan holatlarda ham vaqtni ifodalashi mumkin. Bu haqida keyingi darslarimizda ko’rib o’tamiz.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
✳️Ingliz tilida TILAK bildirish yo'llari✳️
1️⃣Tilak bildirishda fe’lning oddiy shaklidan foydalanamiz
▪️Bless you! – Sog’ bo’ling
▪️Allah save us. – Alloh bizni asrasin
▪️Long live the President! – Prizdentimiz uzoq yashasin
▪️Allah forbid – Alloh o’zi kechirsin
▪️Be it so – shunday bo’lsin
2️⃣Tilak bildirishni yana bir yo'li may orqali bildiriladi bunda may oldinga chiqadi
May our president live long – Prizdentimiz uzoq umr ko’rsin
May your wishes come true – Orzularingiz ro’yobga chiqsin
3️⃣Wish : iborasi tilamoq, biror narsa tilab duo qilmoq ma’nosida ishlatilishi mumkin
▪️I wish you every success in the future. – Men kelajakda barcha ishlaringizga muaffaqiyat tilayman
▪️We wish you good luck in your new job. – Yangi ishingizga omad tilaymiz
▪️I wish your channel(Fast English with Boysoat) success - kanalizga muaffaqiyat tilayman
⚠️Biror kishiga tilak bildirishda biz ega kesim shaklida gap tuzmaymiz, agarda ega kesim holida tuzilsa umuman ma'no o'zgarib ketadi, balkim wishdan so'ng to’ldiruvchi keladi. Ya'ni wish somebody something(luck/success etc..)
▪️I wish you luck
4️⃣Biz Wish o’rnida Hope foydalanshimiz mumkin
I hope that you have a great time. – Ajoyib vaqt o’tkazasiz dgan ummidaman
I hope that she passes the exam. – Imtihondan o’tishingizga umid qilaman
I hope to pass the exam. – Imtixondan o’rishga umid qilaman
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Endi esa yangi so'zlar bilan tanishib yod olib boring! aqlli iboralar
🔹Ask me another - Osonroq narsa so‘ra!
🔹Eat one's words - gapini qaytib olmoq
🔹Enough of it - Bu yetarli bo‘ldi
🔹go into details - tafsilotlarga urg‘u bermoq
🔹I don’t care - Menga ahamiyati yo‘q
🔹I have no idea - Men tushunmayapman
🔹I mean it! - Men jiddiy gapirdim!
🔹I wish I knew - Buni bilishni xohlardim!
🔹It doesn’t matter - Bu muhim emas
🔹It doesn't make sense - Bunda ma'no yo‘q
🔹It doesn't prove a thing - Bu hech narsani isbotlamaydi
🔹It' s none of your business - Bu sizning ishingiz emas
🔹It's a lie - Bu yolg‘on
🔹It's all the same to me - Menga farqi yo‘q
🔹It's beside the point - Buning dahli yo‘q
🔹It's new to me - Birinchi marta eshitishim
🔹It's out of place - Bu o‘rinsiz
🔹It's up to you - O‘zing hal qil
🔹It's waste of time - Bu vaqtni bekorga sarflash
🔹Let's clear it up - Keling oydinlashtirib olamiz
🔹Let's drop the subject - Keling mavzuni o‘zgartiramiz
🔹Mind one's own business - Birovning ishiga aralashmaslik
🔹no matter - ahamiyati yo‘q
🔹point of view - nuqtai nazar
🔹pro and con - rozi va norozi
🔹say one's say - fikrini bildirmoq
🔹side against - qarshi tomonni qo‘llamoq
🔹So what? - Nima bo‘libdi?
🔹speak one's mind - fikrini bildirmoq
🔹Stand one's ground - o‘z fikrida qolmoq
🔹Stand to reason - ma'noga ega bo‘lmoq
🔹Take a side - bir tomonni (gapni) qo‘llamoq
🔹Take a stand - muhim o‘rinni egallamoq
🔹Take into account - diqqatga kirmoq
🔹That's not the point - Gap bu haqda emas
🔹That's very well, but - Bu juda yaxshi, lekin...
🔹to one's face - yuziga (ochiqcha aytish)
🔹up against - qarshilik qilmoq
🔹Use your own judgement - O‘zing hal qil
🔹What are you driving at? - Nimaga sha'ma qilyapsan?
🔹What are you talking about? - Nima demoqchisiz o‘zi!
🔹What for? - Nega?
🔹What of it? - Bundan nima foyda?
🔹You can take it from me - Menga ishonishing mumkin
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
✳️VERB + PREPOSITION✳️
▪️accuse of -da ayblamoq
▪️approve of -ni qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq
▪️be better off yaxshisi
▪️confess to bo‘yniga olmoq, tan ol- moq
▪️consist in -dan iborat bo‘lmoq
▪️count on -ga ishonmoq
▪️depend on -iga tobe (bog‘liq) bo‘lmoq
▪️disapprove of -ni ma’qullamaslik
▪️be engaged in bilan shug‘ullanmoq
▪️get used to -ga ko‘nikmoq
▪️give up tashlamoq (yomon odatni)
▪️hear of -ni eshitmoq
▪️insist on talab qilmoq
▪️be interested in -ga qiziqmoq
▪️keep on davom ettirmoq
▪️look forward to -ni umid qilmoq
▪️object to -ga e’tiroz bildirmoq
▪️persist in sabot ko‘rsatmoq
▪️prevent in oldini olmoq, xalaqit bermoq
▪️put off orqaga surmoq
▪️rely on -ga ishonmoq
▪️result in hosil bo‘lmoq
▪️spend in bilan o‘tkazmoq
▪️succeed in -ga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq
▪️suspect of -da gumon qilmoq
▪️think about -ni o‘ylamoq
▪️worry about -dan tashvishlanmoq
✳️ADJECTIVE (PARTICIPLE) + PREPOSITION ✳️
🔻accustomed to -ga o‘rgangan
🔻afraid of -dan qo‘rqmoq
🔻capable of -ga qobil
🔻disappointed at -dan hafsalasi pir
🔻fond of -ni sevmoq
🔻intent on -da sabotli
🔻interested in -ga qiziquvchi
🔻proud of -dan g‘ururlanuvchi
🔻responsible for -ga mas’uliyatli
🔻successful in –da omadli
🔻surprised at -dan ajablangan
🔻tired of -dan charchagan
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
#Lesson Modal fe'llar 2
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⚓️ Кема капитанимисиз ёки йўловчи?
Бизнесда муҳим хусусиятлардан бири – бошқарувчилик қобилияти. Aгар бойликни бир денгиз деб билсангиз, унда муваффаққиятли саёҳат қилмоқ учун сиз албатта кема капитани бўлишингиз керак.
Quyidagi test buni aniqlashga yordam beradi.
Xo'sh siz kema kapitanimisiz yoki yo'lovchi ?
Buni aniqlab ko'ring. 👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
https://t.me/joinchat/WI9c_2Z8xkSDFego
#Lesson 44 Modal fe'llar
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📚Phrasal Verbs In Use
🖌McCarthy
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
#LESSON 37 .... I will speak (Kelasi Oddiy Zamon)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Past simple va Present Perfect farqi
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
✳️Paradise is not cheap!✳️
When a woman went out on the street, she saw the child sitting on the edge of the road with her eyes on the ground. Go closer to:
- What are you doing? asked the boy.
The boy:
"I'm selling Paradise," said the maid.
The answer to that woman is very reasonable:
- Do you sell me from there, how much will it cost me? he asked.
"20 dinar," said the boy.
She gave money to the boy and went on her way. Upon arriving at his house, he forgot about it. He was busy with his housework, and his whole family calmed down and drowned. SHe dreamed. It is said that she was walking in paradise. She told her husband what had happened the next day. The husband was surprised at this incident and went out into the street looking for the boy. As he finds the child, he is still painting the ground. He came to him and asked what he was doing. The boy replied again. The man looked at him:
"Sell me from there, how much will it cost me?" he asked.
The boy:
- 1 million dinars, uncle! he replied.
The answer to this surprise is:
"What are you saying? You sold my wife twenty dinars yesterday," he said a bit nervous.
The boy looked up at the man with anger:
"Uncle, your wife has not given that money to buy paradise, but she give me money to make me happy.. Do you think that paradise is so cheap? The answer to this question is that the man is laughing.
Paradise is neither cheap nor expensive. His value is not measured by the dimensions of this world's material world. The only way to get to heaven is to get one of them out of the hearts of the slaves of Allah, "say our teachers.
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish
Ⓜ️avzu: Present Perfect (Hozirgi Tugallangan Zamon 1-qism)
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish