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Pioneering on-chain market analysis. Advanced charts/data/insights for investors in Bitcoin and digital assets. https://studio.glassnode.com/
Finding a Floor
$BTC traded down to $60K as profitability collapsed, recent buyers sank into loss, and realized losses accelerated. Institutional demand weakened while options markets continued to price elevated risk.
Read the full Week On-Chain👇
Nearly half of the $BTC circulating supply was in profit at the cycle peak. Today, that figure has fallen sharply as over 8M BTC sit underwater, highlighting the scale of the recent market reset.
📉https://glassno.de/4unfmj6
The share of ETH supply sitting at more than 3x profit has dropped to 11%, the lowest reading since February 2017.
What makes this cycle structurally different?
In the previous two cycles, this cohort exceeded 50% of total supply at peak. This time, that threshold was never reached. ETH's profitability profile has fundamentally compressed relative to prior cycles.
📉 http://glassno.de/eth-supply-pnl-relative
Access trusted digital asset data directly in your warehouse. Glassnode is now available on Snowflake.
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▷ Access on-chain, derivatives, ETF, treasury, and spot market data in one place.
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Nine years of proprietary methodologies, integrated seamlessly into the workflows you already run. Available as an add-on to the Professional plan.
🔍 Learn more → glassno.de/49F326D
❄️ Request access → glassno.de/4uMNKFd
Prediction markets have a choke point: the API.
Every Polymarket and Kalshi order passes through a centralized endpoint, making network latency a direct input into order placement speed.
Where do you deploy from if you trade both venues? Polymarket pulls you towards London, Kalshi toward Ohio. You can't optimize for both.
Our live Latency Monitor for prediction market exchanges tracks real-time latency from probes deployed around the world → glassno.de/4o7fWAi
At $69.5k, LTH Relative Unrealized Loss sits at 15.5%. For every dollar long-term holders' bags are worth today, they are carrying roughly 15 cents in unrealized loss. At cyclical extremes, that number has exceeded 50 cents on the dollar. Stress is present, but the long-term holder base remains far from the levels of pain that have historically marked cycle lows.
📉 glassno.de/lth-url-loss
#BTC trades at $71.3K under growing pressure. Sellers dominate spot, ETF outflows accelerate to $1.3B, and fresh capital has stalled. Structure has broken and momentum favours the downside near-term.
Read this week’s Market Pulse👇
https://glassno.de/4nXysLe
The Week On-Chain 21, 2026
Stalling at the Threshold
#BTC pushes beyond $80K toward key resistance near $85K, with bulls in control. ETF demand builds and shorts persist, but overhead supply may cap upside without stronger spot follow-through.
Executive Summary
- Bitcoin is consolidating within the $75k–$78k range, with the Short-Term Holder Cost Basis and True Market Mean converging near $78k, creating a top-heavy structure where a sustained hold above the True Market Mean is required to support a pre-bull market transition.
- Spot demand remains directionless despite improving price action, with Spot Volume Delta holding near neutral and BTC recently reclaiming the $110K region, suggesting buying interest is stabilising but conviction remains limited.
- Implied volatility continues to compress across the curve as realized volatility trends lower, reinforcing calmer short term conditions and supportive carry for volatility sellers.
Read the full Week On-Chain
#Bitcoin pulled back from $79K to $74K before rebounding toward $77K, with momentum and activity cooling. Despite softer sentiment, easing sell pressure hints at early signs of stabilization.
Read this week’s Market Pulse👇
https://glassno.de/4nQerGs
Directional strategies posted their strongest month of the year as market-neutral books continued to quietly compound gains.
Across a survey of 400+ managers, every major digital asset sub-strategy delivered positive average returns in April — a level of alignment not seen in recent memory.
Read all the insights in the latest edition of Strategy Watch now live: glassno.de/3RqzSSn
Inside the new edition:
▪️ Every major crypto hedge fund sub-strategy finished positive in April
▪️ A deep dive into DeFi/Yield strategies, featuring a CIO’s perspective on where edge comes from as lending spreads compress and smart contract risk evolves
▪️ How 400+ managers are positioning for Q2, with cash levels climbing despite a more constructive market backdrop
▪️ The latest allocator activity across tokenized funds, BTC treasury strategies, and institutional on-chain yield vehicles.
Produced in collaboration with Crypto Insights Group.
Subscribe at glassno.de/4dzrjvW
BTC remains structurally resilient, but weakening spot demand, slowing ETF inflows, and increasingly crowded long positioning suggest upside momentum is cooling down.
Executive Summary
- BTC reclaimed True Market Mean at $78.3k but couldn't hold. History suggests weeks to months of consolidation needed before a bull transition.
- 30D SMA of Realized P/L Ratio jumped from 0.4 to 1.8 during the rally. Needs a sustained move above 2 to confirm real buy-side recovery.
- 30D cost basis at $78.2k flipped from support to resistance. The Feb-April cohort at $71.4k is the next support floor.
- Spot internals have weakened. Aggregate Spot CVD stays negative and Coinbase lags, pointing to softer US institutional demand.
- CME Futures OI keeps recovering with price, showing better institutional participation in derivatives.
- US Spot ETF inflows are slowing, leaving futures to drive positioning as spot demand fades.
- Options positioning stays defensive. Skew shows demand for downside hedges.
glassno.de/43lYUEO
$BTC
rolled over from a local peak above $82K into the mid-$76Ks, with spot demand, ETF flows, and speculative positioning weakening. Long-term holder strength remains a key source of support.
Read this week’s Market Pulse👇
https://glassno.de/4nzZuIp
At $76.7k, more than 7.8M BTC are currently held at a loss.
The supply overhang from buyers near cycle highs remains substantial, a weight the market will need to absorb before any sustained move higher becomes structurally credible.
📉 glassno.de/4wrCX4y
BTC has recovered above $80K as ETF inflows, spot demand, and positioning improve. However, weaker capital inflows and heavy overhead supply near $86K keep conviction below prior bull phases.
Executive Summary
– US spot ETF inflows have turned firmly positive as BTC recovered from mid-$60Ks to low-$80Ks
Shallow drawdown – Relative Unrealized Loss peaked at 25% in February, now compressed to 8%; bear regime stays shallow if $60K holds
– Realized Cap 30D Net Position Change back to $2.8B/month, but well below the $10B+ seen in prior bull expansions
– Support at $76.9K (30-day cost basis), resistance at $86.9K (Nov-Feb accumulation range)
– Coinbase Spot Volume Delta flipped sharply positive over the last two weeks
– Hyperliquid traders steadily adding long exposure alongside rising prices
– Implied volatility falling across the curve, led by the front end, as realized vol trends lower
– Downside hedging demand fading, options structure more balanced around $80K
Read the full Report
glassno.de/4wo7d0c
At $82.1k, the unrealized loss in the market equals ~6.9% of the market cap.
📉 glassno.de/4aqd4Ik
The 90D-SMA of XRP's Realized Profit to Loss Ratio has fallen to 0.38. For every dollar of loss being realized in the market, only 38 cents of profit is being taken.
At the 2025 peak, this ratio reached 50, meaning profit-takers were overwhelming loss-sellers by a factor of 50x. That dynamic has fully inverted.
A ratio this deep below 1 reflects a market where the majority of participants who are moving coins are doing so at a loss, a hallmark of intense capitulation.
📉 glassno.de/xrp-rplr
The 90D-SMA of total fees paid on the XRP network has fallen from 5.9k XRP in Feb 2025 to 0.5k XRP today, a 91.5% decline.
A drop of this magnitude is not a fee market adjustment. It reflects a near-total contraction in organic transaction demand on the network since the speculative peak.
📉 glassno.de/xrp-fees
#BTC fell from $74K to below $60K in a swift sell-off, triggering heavy liquidation pressure. Buyers stepped in near the lows, helping price recover toward $64K, but the broader trend remains weak.
Read this week’s Market Pulse👇
https://glassno.de/4ebiTva
The Rally That Wasn't
#BTC has fallen to $66K, with profitability collapsing, realized losses surging, and spot sellers regaining control. We are below the ETF cost basis, and options continue pricing elevated risk.
Read the full Week On-Chain 👇
https://glassno.de/3QlNpdE
Small caps surged in 2024. Yet raw aggregate market-cap data captured little of the rally.
The reason is structural: when an asset performs well and crosses the $100M threshold, it leaves the small-cap cohort taking its gains with it. The raw series systematically understates small-cap market moves.
As assets appreciate, decline, launch, and disappear, aggregate market analysis beyond price is increasingly difficult.
We just launched Glassnode Global Metrics: a new suite of aggregate metrics and normalized indices for consistent analysis of market-cap cohorts, sectors, and custom asset baskets through time.
Available via API.
Learn more → glassno.de/4uG6dmN
Explore the metrics → glassno.de/3RzjwqN
US Spot ETF flows have swung back to persistent net outflows, with the 7-day average now near the weakest levels of the cycle.
The shift in flows has coincided with $BTC retracing from $82K to $69K, highlighting materially softer demand.
📉https://glassno.de/3POhzGl
Hidden Signals Inside Crypto Option Premiums
Chart of The Week: Options Premiums👇
https://glassno.de/43AiflI
Funding rates have flipped decisively positive again, with traders increasingly paying a premium to maintain long exposure as $BTC consolidates near the mid-$70Ks.
The move marks a sharp reversal from April’s heavily short-biased positioning.
📈glassno.de/4wLHSNT
Since May 7, US Spot ETFs have recorded net outflows on nearly every trading day, a persistent institutional sell signal now running for more than two weeks.
This steady drip of outflow continues to add to the supply side without a visible demand offset.
📉http://glassno.de/43yFdJX
Which coins are currently exposed to quantum risk at rest?
In our latest research, we quantify Bitcoin’s exposed supply and separate exposure into two categories:
• Structural exposure: 1.92M BTC (9.6%) coins exposed by design
• Operational exposure: 4.12M BTC (20.6%) linked to wallet behavior, address reuse, and custody practices.
▷ The larger share is operational, suggesting that part of Bitcoin’s visible exposure may still be reduced through improved wallet and custody management.
▷ Exchange-related balances alone account for 1.63M BTC (8.1% of issued supply).
Read all findings 👉 glassno.de/4v2wdJ1
As IBIT options continue to grow, they offer new insight into institutional risk pricing, hedging activity, and positioning.
We just expanded coverage to IBIT options, bringing Glassnode's institutional-grade options market intelligence to the largest US spot Bitcoin ETF.
40+ new metrics available, including:
- OI & Volume
- ATM Implied Volatility
- Proprietary Skew metrics
- IV heatmaps
Use IBIT options data to:
→ Measure institutional sentiment
→ Compare TradFi and crypto-native positioning
→ Monitor hedging activity around macro events and drawdowns
→ Track volatility risk across tenors
📖 Read launch article glassno.de/4eWucJx
📊 Explore the new metrics glassno.de/499a0R5
Median SOPR across the top 500 coins just hit break-even (SOPR=1), the highest reading since BTC traded near all time highs. The move was met with heavy selling across the market.
The typical altcoin holder has been realizing losses since late 2024.
📊 https://glassno.de/4wBiDxG
The 7D-SMA of US Spot ETF Netflow dropped to -$88M/day, the largest outflow since mid-February.
February's outflows occurred into price weakness. This wave is selling into strength, with BTC trading near $80k.
Institutional participants were using the recovery over the recent days as an exit, not responding to fear.
📉glassno.de/4nrzXRD
US 10Y yields have rebounded toward 4.4%, a level that previously coincided with pressure on
$BTC.
This time, BTC has recovered above $80K despite the rates backdrop, suggesting the market is absorbing the macro headwind more effectively than earlier in the cycle.
📈https://glassno.de/4nqHY9i
#BTC climbed from the high-$77Ks to low-$82Ks as spot demand and futures activity strengthened. Momentum cooled near highs, while options markets continued pricing elevated uncertainty.
Read this week’s Market Pulse👇
https://glassno.de/48PCn6D