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1941 — Firefighters putting out a blaze in London after an air raid during The Blitz. The bombing campaigns of World War II put a massive strain on firefighters. For British fire crews, the most intense period came during the Blitz of 1940 and the most intense bombing in London.
2022 — Ukrainian firefighters work in an apartment building after russian attack. On March 15, artillery strikes hit the Svyatoshynskyi district of western Kyiv, adjacent to the suburb of Irpin, which has seen some of the worst battles of the war.
🔴 2022 - Russia’s War in Ukraine, in Context
@facethenation
September 17, 1944 — A police officer examines the remains of a V2 rocket that hit London. More than 1500 Nazi V2s were fired at United Kingdom during World War II.
February 25, 2022 — A Ukrainian army soldier inspects fragments of a downed aircraft in Kyiv. Russia fired more than 2000 missiles at Ukraine during four-month russian invasion.
🔴 2022 - Russia’s War in Ukraine, in Context
@facethenation
February 23, 1945 — during some of the bloodiest fighting of World War II, the Battle of Iwo Jima, six Marines planted the U.S. flag 🇺🇸 at the summit of Mount Suribachi. Iwo Jima, a tiny volcanic island located in the Pacific about 700 miles southeast of Japan, was to be a base for fighter aircraft and an emergency-landing site for bombers. The battle for control of Iwo Jima lasted 36 days.
April 3, 2022 — Ukrainian soldier celebrate at a checkpoint in the outskirts of capital of Ukraine, Kyiv 🇺🇦. The russian government did not expect heavy resistance from the Ukrainian population. After nearly 40 days of fierce hostilities, the russian occupiers were defeated near Kyiv. The fight for the capital was intense, leaving suburbs destroyed.
🔴 2022 - Russia’s War in Ukraine, in Context
@facethenation
1941 — A 1st SS Panzer Division advances on Ukraine city of Mariupol following massive bombardment in which civilians massacred during World War II.
2022 — Russian army doing exactly same thing today. Russian military vehicles move on a highway near Mariupol. You have seen “Z” on the tanks and armored vehicles that are attacking Ukrainian towns
🔴 2022 - Russia’s War in Ukraine, in Context
@facethenation
1940 — London, United Kingdom — People sheltering on the platform of Elephant and Castle Underground station during an air raid World War II.
2022 — Kharkiv, Ukraine — Hundreds of people flocked to the underground station to seek shelter from Russia’s full-scale invasion. Thousands of Kharkiv residents spent last 3 months in the underground.
🔴 2022 - Russia’s War in Ukraine, in Context
@facethenation
👮 A West Berlin police officer stands in front of the concrete wall dividing East and West Berlin at Bernauer Strasse as East Berlin workers add blocks to increase the height of the East German barrier October 7, 1961 @facethenation
❓Why was the Berlin Wall built?
After the Second World War, the Allied forces (France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union) occupied Germany and its capital, Berlin 🇩🇪.
When the Soviet Union imposed the Berlin Blockade in 1948, major tensions between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union came to light. Fear of the Communist regime led increasing numbers of East Germans to emigrate 🏃🏻♀️🏃🏻♂️ to West Germany.
The Soviet Union decided to build a physical barrier between East and West Berlin. Work began in the early hours of August 13, 1961.
The Berlin Wall became the symbol of the Cold War and a tangible manifestation of the world’s separation into two distinct ideological blocs.
🇮🇷 Tabriz defenders in the days before the Iranian city fall @facethenation
⚠️ Russians invaded Iran in 1911
On November 29, the Russian government presented the Persian government with an ultimatum 👊. Most important demand was to fire the newly employed American lawyer Morgan Shuster. Upon the Persian parliament's refusal to fire Shuster, the shah dissolved the Majlis and agreed to the Russian ultimatum.
The ultimatum nevertheless created unrest 😡 in Tabriz. On December 21, fedayeen attacked the Russian troops, inflicting severe casualties.
In response, a brigade of the Russian Imperial Army was dispatched to Tabriz under General Voropanov. After about three days, the defense of the city's residents broke. The Russians shelled Tabriz with artillery 💣💥 and entered the city on December 31.
The Russians executed the fedayeen, their families and many civilians of Tabriz as well. The total number of executions is estimated to have been about 1200.
The Russian forces remained in the city until February, 1918
🇺🇸 American President Bill Clinton, 🇷🇺 Russian President Boris Yeltsin, 🇺🇦 Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma sign the Budapest Memorandum on December 5, 1994 @facethenation
❓ Well, so what does it mean?
At the end of the Cold War, 💪 the third largest nuclear power on earth was not Britain, France or China. It was Ukraine. Only Russia and the US had more weapons.
Ukraine demanded that, in exchange for nuclear disarmament, it would need ironclad security guarantees. That was the heart of the agreement signed in Budapest in 1994 by Russia, Ukraine and the US.
Budapest Memorandum promised that none of the nations would use force or threats against Ukraine and all would respect its sovereignty and existing borders 🙏🕊.
In May 1996, Ukraine saw the last of its nuclear arms transported to Russia.
🤯 After Russian troops invaded Crimea in early 2014 and stepped up a proxy war in eastern Ukraine, Russian government dismissed the Budapest accord as null and void.
🤝 Marshal of France Philippe Petain shaking hands with Adolf Hitler, in occupied France on October 24, 1940 @facethenation
❓ Why do people say that the French always surrender?
🇫🇷 France had one of the most powerful 💪 armies in the world in 1940. They boasted more than 1 million soldiers in their ranks, including World War I veterans and experienced generals.
But the troops did not have leadership worthy of them. 🥴 French politicians were bogged down in appeasement wishful thinking.
⚡️ In just over 6 weeks (May 10 - June 25, 1940), German armed captured Paris, and forced the surrender of the French government. The glory of France has been ground underfoot by German armies.
🛰🧑🚀 Astronaut Dale Gardner 💪 retrieves Westar-6 Satellite in November, 1984 @facethenation
During NASA's Space Shuttle program STS-51A mission Dale Gardner flew untethered 😱 to capture the errant Westar-6 communications satellite and steer it back into the orbiter for return to Earth.
This mission marked the first retrieval of satellites from space for return to their owners, avoiding a complete loss of insured property. The Westar-6 was refurbished and later re-launched, proving the value of this new ability 👍
🇺🇸 American trainer trains 🇨🇳 Chinese soldiers, July 4, 1942 @facethenation
China was the first country to enter what would become WWII. On July 7, 1937, a clash between Chinese and Japanese troops at the Marco Polo Bridge, just outside Beijing, led to all-out war 💥.
Some 14 million Chinese died and up to 100 million became refugees during the eight years of conflict with Japan from 1937 to 1945.
China was the ally of the United States and the British empire from just after Pearl Harbor in 1941, to the Japanese surrender in 1945.
Georges Méliès at his toy shop at the Montparnasse station in Paris, 1929 @facethenation
Georges Melies, early French experimenter with motion pictures, the first to film fictional narratives. 🙌 Melies made over 500 films, acting, financing, directing, photographing, and designing the stage and costume for each one of them.
🎥🚀🌝 His 1902 silent film A Trip to the Moon is his most famous work, and is considered the first science fiction movie and one of the most influential films of cinema history.
The brutal realities of the Word War I of 1914 made the public lose interest in his fantasy films. Georges Melies' film company was forced into bankruptcy 😞. After being driven out of business Melies became a toy salesman at the Montparnasse station.
Lumberjacks undercut a Giant Sequoia tree 25 feet in diameter in Northern California, 1902 @facethenation
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Eisenhower, giving the final order for D-day, the assault on Nazi-occupied France. It was the beginning of a campaign of of liberation of Europe from nazi tyranny
@facethenation
Henry Ford with Westinghouse Steam Engine No. 345 in Dearborn on his sixtieth birthday
@facethenation
1943 — View of the destroyed Kharkiv. Kharkiv was captured four times and on August 23, 1943 the city was finally liberated from Nazi occupation. In four of the battles for Kharkiv the Soviet Union and Germany lost more people than at any other time in the history of World War II, including Stalingrad and Berlin.
2022 — View shows buildings damaged by relentless shelling during russian invasion in Ukraine. Many streets have been turned into a mush of steel and concrete. Although Ukraine pushed russian forces back from Kharkiv in a successful counterattack, russian troops are holding on in the north and are still close enough to continue shelling the outskirts of the country’s second-largest city.
🔴 2022 - Russia’s War in Ukraine, in Context
@facethenation
1944 — A building in Warsaw, Poland 🇵🇱 is hit with a giant German Nazi mortar shell during World War II. The skyscraper that became the symbol of the Warsaw Uprising.
2022 — An apartment building explodes after being hit by a shell from a russian army tank marked with “Z” sign in Mariupol, Ukraine.
🔴 2022 - Russia’s War in Ukraine, in Context
@facethenation
So crazy how history repeats as if we haven't learned over the millions of deaths since World War II
1943 — Destroyed buildings in Ukrainian port city Mariupol after the occupation by Nazi Germany. During World War II, the city was under German military occupation from October 8, 1941 to September 10, 1943. The Nazis killed 10,000 civilians in Mariupol.
2022 — The russian occupiers murdered more than 20,000 Mariupol residents. Russia's assault on Mariupol has damaged or destroyed 100% of buildings in the besieged port city.
🔴 2022 - Russia’s War in Ukraine, in Context
@facethenation
1940 — A boy points out his bedroom to his friends after his home had been wrecked during a random bombing raid in an eastern suburb of London.
2022 — A child walks in front of a damaged school as Russian fascist forces shelled the city of Zhytomyr, Ukraine
🔴 2022 - Russia’s War in Ukraine, in Context
@facethenation
⚡️⚡️⚡️To Ukrainians around the globe:
February 24, 2022. Today ‼️Russia has attacked Ukraine. Army, diplomats, everyone is working. Ukraine fights. Ukraine will defend itself. Ukraine will win.
Share the truth about Putin’s invasion in your countries and call on governments to act immediately.
Pray for Ukraine! 🙏🙏🙏
Слава Україні! 🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦
⛹🏿♂ Michael Jordan's 1988 contest winning dunk @facethenation
The iconic free throw line dunk 🏀 remains one of the greatest in the event’s history.
Michael Jordan in the 1980s was undoubtedly one of the most athletic players to have ever laced up to take to an NBA game 🙌.
🇬🇧 Britain's prime minister Winston Churchill riding a white horse in 1946 @facethenation
Winston Churchill’s life was shaped by horses 🐎. On leaving school at 18, he joined the British cavalry. While at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Churchill had learnt to play polo.
Churchill rode more extensively than any prime minister before or since 😳. He was in the saddle in England, Ireland, France, Spain, India, Pakistan, Canada, USA, Sudan and South Africa.
Churchill played his last game of polo 🏇 at 52, despite having a weak right shoulder (injured in a fall when disembarking from the ship in India).
☝️ “No hour of life is lost that is spent in the saddle,” he wrote.
🇮🇳 Indian space scientists carrying part of a rocket cone to the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station, 1963 @facethenation
💡 From bicycle to a billion dreams
Back then, even rocket parts and payloads were transported by bullock carts and bicycle to the launch pad 🚲👨🔬🚀. It was in these unassuming settings that India staged its first launch.
On November 21, 1963 at 18:25, the world was watching as the rocket streaked away into the gathering dusk. Minutes later, a sodium vapour cloud had emerged in the sky high above, tinted orange by the setting sun 🌅. India had successfully put its first signature on space.
Workers and technicians celebrate China's first nuclear explosion 💥 in 1964 @facethenation
Mao Zedong, Chinese communist leader, officially authorized the atomic bomb project in January 15, 1955: ☝️ “We need the atom bomb. If our nation does not want to be intimidated, we have to have this thing”.
China exploded an atom bomb at 15:00 hours on October 16, 1964, joining the United States, Soviet Union, Britain and France as the only nuclear powers at the time.
🛫 Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, with his wife, Empress Farah, leaving Iran for the last time, Mehrabad Airport, Tehran, January 16, 1979 @facethenation
Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi left Iran after 37 years in power. He traveled to 🇪🇬 Egypt, 🇲🇦 Morocco, 🇧🇸 Bahamas, 🇲🇽 Mexico, 🇺🇸 United States, 🇵🇦 Panama, and back to 🇪🇬 Egypt.
Iran’s 1979 revolution overthrew the last Shah of Iran and paved the way to the formation of an Islamic Republic headed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
👏 Senator Robert "Bobby" Kennedy during a campaign appearance in central Philadelphia, April 2, 1968 @facethenation
The younger brother of President John F. Kennedy, Robert served as his attorney general and was then elected senator from New York.
Robert entered the 1968 presidential race in opposition ✊ to the Johnson administration's Vietnam policy and as a progressive voice on urban and racial issues.
🇮🇹 Italian singer and actor Adriano Celentano released a song in the 70's with nonsense lyrics meant to sound like 🇺🇸 American English, apparently to prove Italians would like any English song. @facethenation
🤯 "Prisencolinensinainciusol" is so nonsensical that Celentano didn't even write down the lyrics, but instead improvised them over a looped beat.
It was a huge hit 🤪
The lumberjacks of the 1800s performed their difficult and dangerous work without any of the conveniences of modern technology. They used axes and long, flexible saws known as "misery whips". Daily pay of around $1.25 and tools such as steel wedges, sledgehammers, and log-moving tools, made logging a perilous and underpaid profession.
Up until the 1880s, lumberjacks felled trees with axes. Lumberjacks used two types of axes: a single-bitted or single-headed axe and a double-bitted axe. Some loggers believed the double-bitted axe to be a dangerous choice, and preferred to use two single-bitted axes instead. They would use one axe to get through the bark and the second for the tree itself.
@facethenation
General Eisenhower speaks with the 101st Airborne Division just before they board their planes to participate in the first assault of the Normandy invasion on June 5, 1944 @facethenation
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Henry Ford was born on a farm family in Dearborn, Michigan. Henry himself did not like farming, but he did like fooling around with machines. Henry liked to fix all the farm machines, and he was known around the area to be a handyman. So as a youth Henry fixed various machines for surrounding farmers. This hobby of Henry's made his father angry, he would neglect all of his farm chores.
When he was 16, Henry left to work in nearby Detroit as an apprentice machinist. After completing his apprenticeship in 1882 he returned to his father's farm. A neighbor, John Gleason, paid him $3 a day to operate a small portable steam engine that cut corn, ground feed, and sawed wood. Ford's ability came to the attention of the district representative of the Westinghouse Engine Company of Schenectady, New York, and he was hired late in the summer of 1882 to travel throughout southern Michigan setting up and servicing Westinghouse steam traction engines.
In 1913 Henry Ford began searching for that little steam-engine. All he knew was its number, 345. After a long hunt it was found on a farm in Pennsylvania, rusty with disuse. The number plate was found in the farmhouse kitchen, used as a patch on an old cookstove. The farmer wanted ten dollars for the worthless thresher. Ford paid it and gave him a new Model T as a bonus; and he threshed again with the old steam-engine in Dearborn on his sixtieth birthday
@facethenation
