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UPSC Notes
History paper CSM 2023 Paper
#History #Optional
#Mains #Paper 1
#2023 #UPSC
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🌕 MORAL AND IMMORAL
¶ Moral vs Immoral- Have to do with the rightness or wrongness of an action respectively.
¶ An act is moral if it is good, praiseworthy and in line with universally acceptable moral standards. A moral person likewise is one who has the habit of doing good acts.
¶ A person is said to be immoral if his/ her actions contravene acceptable moral codes.
👁🗨States through which tropic of cancer passes in india
1) Gujarat
2) Rajasthan
3) Madhya Pradesh
4) Chattisgarh
5) Jharkhand
6) West Bengal
7) Tripura
8) Mizoram
♻️Trick :- Rajiv (Rajasthan) Gandhi (Gujarat) Made (M.p) Chief (Chattisgarh) Justice (Jharkhand) to Wait (w. bengal) for The (Tripura) Meeting (Mizoram).
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🔆Ring of Fire:
✅The Ring of Fire, also referred to as the Circum-Pacific Belt, is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.
✅It traces boundaries between several tectonic plates—including the Pacific, Cocos, Indian-Australian, Nazca, North American, and Philippine Plates.
✅The abundance of volcanoes and earthquakes along the Ring of Fire is caused by the amount of movement of tectonic plates in the area.
✅75% of Earth’s volcanoes i.e. more than 450 volcanoes are located along the Ring of Fire.
✅90% of Earth’s earthquakes occur along its path.
#worldgeography
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आर्थिक समीक्षा 2022-23
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#UPSCPrelims
#Shrinkflation: Is the practice of reducing the size of a product while maintaining its sticker price.
#Skimflation: Is a situation where firms in response to higher costs reduce the quality of a good / service
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# World History Notes
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# By - Anudeep Durishty Air -1, 2017
◼️ Yoga Poster Book
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✅E-BOOKS for Yoga & Meditation
✅Important Pics and Pose
✅Videos for Yoga & Meditation
@Yogasanas
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Shruti Security n Governance..pdf
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Constitutional bodies in India
*Attorney General of India
*National Commission for Scheduled Castes,
*National Commission for Scheduled Tribes,
*National Commission for Backward Classes, etc.
Statutory Bodies in India
*National Commission for Women
*Central Vigilance Commission
*National Green Tribunal
THINK CSAT, THINK CSAT MANTRA
NEW BATCH FOR CSAT 2024 STARTING FROM 1 OCT!
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
HPSC:- Haryana Public Service Commission Exam Calendar 2023
Consolidated list of examinations to be conducted from October 2023 to December 2023 is as under:
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Which Exam are you Preparing for ?
आप किस परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे हैं ?
#Syllabus GS- IV
- Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude
✅ Dynasties of India and their Founders ✅
=========================
🔸 Khilji Dynasty (Northern India)- Jalal-ud-din Khilji
🔸 Tughlaq Dynasty (Northern India) - Ghias-ud-din Tughlaq
🔸 Lodhi Dynasty (Northern India) - Bahlol Lodhi
🔸 Mughal Dynasty (large part of Indian Subcontinent)- Babur
🔸 Haryanka Dynasty (Magadha) - Bimbisara
🔸 Nanda Dynasty (Magadha) - Mahapadmananda
🔸 Chola Dynasty, Adi (Cholamandalama) - Karikala
🔸 Gupta Dynasty (Magadha) - Srigupta
🔸 Chalukya Badami Dynasty (Badami) - Pulkeshin I
🔸 Pallava Dynasty (Kanchi)- Singha Vishnu
🔸 Chalukya Vengi Dynasty (Vengi) - Vishnu Vardhana
🔸 Rashtrakuta Dynasty (Maharashtra)- Danti Durga
🔸 Pala Dynasty (Bengal) - Gopala
🔸 Chola Dynasty (Tamil Region) - Vijayalaya
🔸 Slave Dynasty (Northern India)- Qutubudin Aibak
🔸 Mauryan Dynasty (Magadha) - Chandragupta Maurya
🔸 Sunga Dynasty (Magadha) - Pushyamitra Sunga
🔸 Kanva Dynasty (Magadha) - Vasudeva
🔸 Satvahana Dynasty (Maharashtra) - Simuka
🔸 Kushan Dynasty (West-Northern India) - Kadphises
#UPSCPrelims
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#map
MAJOR PORTS in India with the state it is located
▪️ Kandla Port - Gujarat
▪️ Mumbai - Maharashtra
▪️ Mormugoa - Goa
▪️ Visakhapatanam - Andhra Pradesh
▪️ Jawaharlal Nehru Port - Maharashtra
▪️ Paradip - Odhisa
▪️ Kolkata & Haldia - West Bengal
▪️ New Mangalore Port - Karnataka
▪️ Tuticorin - Tamilnadu
▪️ Cochin - Kerala
▪️ Encore - Tamilnadu
▪️ Chennai Port - Tamil Nadu
SUMMARY OF ECONOMIC SURVEY 2022-23
Economy-Survey
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Economic Survey 2022-23 (English)
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ECONOMY NOTES FOR #UPSCPRELIMS BY IAS NETWORK
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🔳 Art of Happiness
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
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La Ex RR 2021 CSAT PYQ Bank .
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👨⚕Functions Of Antibody 🧑⚕ :
IgG – Protects body fluids.
IgA – Protects body surfaces.
IgM – Protects body blood stream.
IgE – Mediates regional hypersensitivity.
IgD – Activation of B-lymphocyte
💥Trick 💥- GAMDE (गम दे)
💫First line of defence : Skin, Mucous membrane
💫Second line of defence : Neutrophils, Monocytes, Macrophage, interfero
💫Third line of defence : Specific immunity by T- and B-lymphocytes
Are you preparing for UPSC Civilservices Exam ?
If Yes, Then Join UPSCHere
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Direct Tax
These types of taxes are directly paid to the government of India by individual/entity
Types of Direct Taxes in India
A. Income Tax
This tax is well known in India. This tax is paid by the taxpayer whose income exceeds the taxable limit. The taxpayers have to pay tax on applicable rates. As per income tax rate for F.Y 2018-19, we do not have to pay income tax if your income is up to INR 2,50,000. But if your earning exceeds 2.5 lakhs then you have to pay 5% tax as income tax up to INR 5 lakhs of Income. Rebate of 2500/- is available for total income up to 3.5 lacs.
B.Capital Gains Tax
Capital gain tax is the tax that has to be borne by the individual/entity at the time of sale of any capital asset for instance property, shares, bonds and valuable material etc . It is levied on the difference between sale price and purchase cost (or indexed cost).
Capital gain can be long term or short term on the basis of holding period of the capital assets. For instance, for immovable property, if holding period is greater than 24 months then it will be treated as long term capital gain.
Tax rate for short term and long term capital gain differs based on their nature.
C. Securities Transaction Tax
Securities transaction tax (STT) was introduced in the 2004 Union Budget and came into effect from 1 October 2004.The basic motive behind introduction of Securities transaction tax (STT) was to curb curb evading of taxes on profits from capital gains earned by transacting in securities. This tax is levied at the time of purchase and sale of securities listed on stock exchanges in India. The rate of STT differs based on the type of security traded and whether the transaction is a purchase or a sale.
D. Fringe Benefit Tax
Tax paid on fringe benefits provided by the company to employees. This is separate to income tax and is calculated on the taxable value of the fringe benefits provided.
E. Corporate Tax
Corporate tax also called corporation tax is levied on the income of corporate bodies of our country. In India, the taxation companies are divided into international and domestic companies.