208939
UPSC Notes
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√√ रेखा का नाम – 49 वीं समानांतर रेखा (49th Parallel)
● किसके बीच – अमेरिका तथा कनाडा
● अमेरिका तथा कनाडा को दो भागों में बांटती है।
√√ रेखा का नाम – 24 वीं समानांतर रेखा (24th Parallel)
● किसके बीच – भारत तथा पाकिस्तान
● पाकिस्तान के अनुसार कच्छ क्षेत्र का यह रेखा सही निर्धारण करती है लेकिन भारत इस रेखा को स्वीकार नहीं करता है।
√√ रेखा का नाम – हिंडनबर्ग रेखा (Hindenburg Line)
● किसके बीच – जर्मनी तथा पोलैंड
● प्रथम विश्व युद्ध में जर्मनी की सेना यहीं से वापस लौटी थी।
√ रेखा का नाम – सीजफ्राइड रेखा (Seigfrid Line)
● किसके बीच – जर्मनी तथा फ्रांस
● जर्मनी ने यह रेखा बनाई थी।
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√√ रेखा का नाम – मैकमोहन रेखा (Macmahon Line)
● किसके बीच – भारत तथा चीन
● 1120 किमी. लंबी यह रेखा सर हेनरी मैकमोहन द्वारा निर्धारित की गई थी। लेकिन चीन इसे स्वीकार नहीं करता।
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√√ रेखा का नाम – रेडक्लिफ रेखा (Radcliffe Line)
● किसके बीच – भारत तथा पाकिस्तान
● 1947 में भारत-पाकिस्तान सीमा आयोग के अध्यक्ष सर सायरिल रेडक्लिफ द्वारा निर्धारित।
💡Rushikesh Reddy AIR 95, 2019 Topper Complete GS2 Notes.
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Apala mishra AIR - 9 UPSC Polity Notes (GS2) for mains.
#Topper_Notes
#mains
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Rushikesh Reddy AIR 95, UPSC Topper Complete GS1 Notes
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💡 Shreyans Kumat (Rank 4, CSE 2018) Environment NOTES
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#World History Hand Written Notes in Hindi
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🌀Bad Bank
◾️News: RBI Governor has agreed to look at a proposal for creating a Bad Bank.
◾️Key points:
1. Function as a bank but has bad assets to start with.
2. It is an Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC) or an Asset Management Company (AMC).
3. It is not involved in lending and taking deposits.
4. It helps commercial banks clean up their balance sheets and resolve bad loans.
5. US-based Mellon Bank created the first bad bank in 1988.
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■ INTERIM GOVERNMENT (1946)
Members and portfolio they held.
◇ Jawaharlal Nehru - Vice-President of the Council; External Affairs & Commonwealth Relations.
◇ Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Home, Information & Broadcasting.
◇ Dr. Rajendra Prasad - Food & Agriculture.
◇ Dr. John Mathai - Industries & Supplies.
◇ Jagjivan Ram - Labour.
◇ Sardar Baldev Singh - Defence.
◇ C.H. Bhabha - Works, Mines & Power.
◇ Liaquat Ali Khan - Finance.
◇ Abdur Rab Nishtar - Posts & Air.
◇ Asaf Ali - Railways & Transport.
◇ C. Rajagopalachari - Education & Arts.
◇ I.I. Chundrigar - Commerce.
◇ Ghaznafar Ali Khan - Health
◇ Joginder Nath Mandal - Law
#GEOGRAPHY SHORT NOTES~~~~@CSEUPSCNotes
What is Global Zero?
-> Global Zero is the international movement for the elimination of all nuclear weapons.
-> Its members understand that the only way to eliminate the nuclear threat – including proliferation, nuclear terrorism and humanitarian catastrophe – is to stop the spread of nuclear weapons, secure all nuclear materials and eliminate all nuclear weapons: global zero.
-> The movement combines cutting-edge policy development and direct dialogue with governments with public outreach, including media, online and grassroots initiatives to make the elimination of nuclear weapons an urgent global imperative.
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Common mistakes committed by the UPSC candidates in UPSC Papers
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√√ रेखा का नाम – 38 वीं समानांतर रेखा (38th Parallel)
● किसके बीच – उत्तर कोरिया तथा दक्षिण कोरिया
● कोरिया को दो भागों में बांटती है।
√√ रेखा का नाम – 17 वीं समानांतर रेखा (17th Parallel)
● किसके बीच – उत्तरी वियतनाम तथा द. वियतनाम
● वियतनाम के एकीकरण के पहले यह देश को दो भागों में बांटती थी।
√√ रेखा का नाम – डूरंड रेखा (Durand Line)
● किसके बीच – पाकिस्तान तथा अफगानिस्तान
● 1886 में सर मार्टिमर डूरंड द्वारा निर्धारित।
√√ रेखा का नाम – मैगिनाट रेखा (Maginot Line)
● किसके बीच – जर्मनी तथा फ्रांस
● जर्मनी के आक्रमण से बचाव के लिए फ्रांस ने यह रेखा बनाई थी।
💡Rushikesh Reddy AIR 95, 2019 Topper Complete GS2 Notes
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💡Rushikesh Reddy AIR 95, 2019 Topper Complete GS1 Notes
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Ishita Kishore
UPSC AIR, IAS Rank - 1,
CSE 2022,
Answer Booklet
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💡 Shreyans Kumat (Rank 4, CSE 2018) Classical Dances NOTES
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💡 Shreyans Kumat (Rank 4, CSE River of India NOTES
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√√ रेखा का नाम – ओडरनास रेखा (Order-Neisse Line)
● किसके बीच – जर्मनी तथा पोलैंड
● द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के बाद निर्धारित की गई।
Washington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora or CITES, aims at regulating the international trade of specimens of endangered animals and plants. India has ratified this Convention in 1976.
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🌀Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
▫️The RBI has a government- constituted Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) which is tasked with framing monetary policy using tools like the Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate, Bank Rate, Cash Reserve Ratio.
▫️The MPC is entrusted with the responsibility of deciding the different policy rates including, Marginal Standing Facility, Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate, and Liquidity Adjustment Facility.
▪️Composition of MPC
▫️The committee will have six members. Of the six members, the government will nominate three. No government official will be nominated to the MPC.
▫️The other three members would be from the RBI with the governor being the ex-officio chairperson. Deputy governor of RBI in charge of the monetary policy will be a member, as also an executive director of the central bank.
▪️Selection of members
▫️The government nominees to the MPC will be selected by a Search-cum-Selection Committee under Cabinet Secretary with RBI Governor and Economic Affairs Secretary and three experts in the field of economics or banking or finance or monetary policy as its members.
▪️Term of Members
▫️Members of the MPC will be appointed for a period of four years and shall not be eligible for reappointment.
Creeping inflation (1-4%)
🌳When the rate of inflation slowly increases over time.
🌳 For example, the inflation rate rises from 2% to 3%, to 4% a year. Creeping inflation may not be immediately noticeable, but if the creeping rate of inflation continues, it can become an increasing problem.
What is Green Muffler
-> Green Muffler is a technique of reducing noise pollution by planting 4-6 rows around the populated areas or noisy places like along Roadsides, Industrial areas, Societies near highways.
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