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Public Administration

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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

"गलतियाँ", "विफलता", "अपमान", "निराशा" और "अस्वीकृति", ये सभी "उन्नति" और "विकास" का ही एक हिस्सा है।

कोई भी व्यक्ति इन सभी पाँचो चीजों का सामना किये बिना "जीवन" में कुछ भी "प्राप्त" नहीं कर सकता। 🙏

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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

Shivani jerngal AIR 30 CSE 2021
#ModernHistory #AncienIndia
#MedievalIndia #Geography
#POLITY
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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

Water is a scarce natural resource but the major requirement in the agricultural sector. The efficient use of available water for irrigation is a major challenge. A nation with annual water availability of below 1,700 kilolitres per head is considered water deficient. India’s per capita water availability is estimated at 1,428 kilolitres per year.
Micro-irrigation is a modern method of irrigation by which water is irrigated through drippers, sprinklers, foggers and by other emitters on the surface or subsurface of the land. Sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation are the commonly used micro-irrigation methods.

Significance of micro-irrigation:

▪️Micro-irrigation ensures water use efficiency. It applies water directly to the root zone, the practice reduces loss of water through conveyance, run-off, deep percolation and evaporation.

▪️Water savings in comparison with flood irrigation are to the tune of 30-50%.

▪️Electricity consumption falls significantly, as being water efficient it requires less water to be pumped.
The localised water application in micro-irrigation prevents fertilizers from washing away, and so reduces nutrient loss or leaching. The micro-irrigation system can also be effectively used to apply fertilizers (fertigation) in a targeted way so as to prevent weed growth.

▪️Micro-irrigation, by virtue of localised water application, avoids soil erosion. It does not require land leveling and can irrigate fields that are irregularly shaped, making it much less labor-intensive and less costly.

Nevertheless, micro-irrigation also has certain limitations:

▪️Expense especially initial cost is high mainly for marginal and small farmers.

▪️Maintenance cost for the tubes, sprinklers may go out of pocket for small farmers.

▪️The lifetime of the tubes used in drip irrigation can be shortened by the sun causing wastage.

▪️It needs more awareness and higher rate of adoption in water stressed areas.

The future revolution in agriculture will come from precision farming. Micro-irrigation can, indeed, be the stepping stone for achieving the goal of making farming sustainable, profitable and productive.

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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

Kaptaan sir notes
(history) Social reforms and diffusion

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(History) Foreigners in INM

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(History) Women in INM

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(History)
Role of Press in INM

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World History Topper's notes in English medium

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Public Administration

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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

Dr Anjali Garg UPSC Civilservices Rank/Air 79

GS 1, GS 2 & Gs 3 notes


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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

Wishing you & your family a very happy and prosperous Deepawali
🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔

आपको और आपके परिवार को दीपावली की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएँ
🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔🪔

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▫️Map of Northeast India

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Geography Notes.pdf

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CSM GS4 Paper
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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

भारत के प्रमुख बांध एवं नदी परियोजनाएँ

🧿 इडुक्की परियोजना- पेरियार नदी- केरल

🧿 उकाई परियोजना- ताप्ती नदी- गुुजरात

🧿 काकड़ापारा परियोजना- ताप्ती नदी- गुुजरात

🧿 कोलडैम परियोजना- सतलुज नदी- हिमाचल प्रदेश

🧿 गंगासागर परियोजना- चम्बल नदी- मध्य प्रदेश

🧿 जवाहर सागर परियोजना- चम्बल नदी- राजस्थान

🧿 जायकवाड़ी परियोजना- गोदावरी नदी- महाराष्ट्र

🧿 टिहरी बाँध परियोजना- भागीरथी नदी- उत्तराखण्ड

🧿 तिलैया परियोजना- बराकर नदी- झारखंड

🧿 तुलबुल परियोजना- झेलम नदी- जम्मू और कश्मीर

🧿 दुर्गापुर बैराज परियोजना- दामोदर नदी- पश्चिम बंगाल

🧿 दुलहस्ती परियोजना- चिनाब नदी- जम्मू और कश्मीर

🧿 नागपुर शक्ति गृह परियोजना- कोराडी नदी- महाराष्ट्र

🧿 नागार्जुनसागर परियोजना- कृष्णा नदी- आन्ध्र प्रदेश

🧿 नाथपा झाकरी परियोजना- सतलज नदी- हिमाचल प्रदेश

🧿 पंचेत बांध- दामोदर नदी- झारखंड

🧿 पोचम्पाद परियोजना- महानदी- कर्नाटक

🧿 फरक्का परियोजना- गंगा नदी- पश्चिम बंगाल

🧿 बाणसागर परियोजना- सोन नदी- मध्य प्रदेश

🧿 भाखड़ा नांगल परियोजना- सतलज नदी- हिमाचल प्रदेश

🧿 भीमा परियोजना - पवना नदी- तेलंगाना

🧿 माताटीला परियोजना - बेतवा नदी- उत्तर प्रदेश

🧿 रंजीत सागर बांध परियोजना - रावी नदी- जम्मू और कश्मीर

🧿 राणा प्रताप सागर परियोजना - चम्बल नदी - राजस्थान

🧿 सतलज परियोजना- चिनाब नदी - जम्मू और कश्मीर

🧿 सरदार सरोवर परियोजना - नर्मदा नदी - गुुजरात

🧿 हिडकल परियोजना - घाटप्रभा परियोजना- कर्नाटक

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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

(History) Fragmented polity of 18th Century

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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

(History) Foreigners in INM

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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

(History) 19th Century Peasant Movements

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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

Dr Anjali Garg UPSC Civilservices Rank/Air 79

GS 1, GS 2 & Gs 3 notes


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UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

Apala mishra AIR - 9 UPSC Polity Notes (GS2) for mains.

#Topper_Notes
#mains

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