208939
UPSC Notes
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*❇️राज्य एवं उनके प्रमुख लोक नृत्य❇️*
*🔘बिहार ➞ छऊ, विदेशिया, जाट- जतिन*
*🔘झारखंड ➞ विदेशिया, छऊ*
*🔘उड़ीसा ➞ ओडिसी, धुमरा*
*🔘छत्तीसगढ़ ➞ पंथी नृत्य*
*🔘मध्य प्रदेश ➞ पंडवानी, गणगौर नृत्य*
*🔘असम ➞ बिहू*
*🔘उत्तरप्रदेश ➞ नौटंकी*
*🔘गजरात ➞ गरबा*
*🔘कर्नाटक ➞ यक्षगान*
*🔘पजाब ➞ भांगड़ा, गिद्दा*
*🔘राजस्थान ➞ कालबेलिया, घुमर, तेरहताली, भवाई नृत्य*
*🔘महाराष्ट्र ➞ तमाशा, लावणी*
*🔘उत्तराखंड ➞ कजरी, छौलिया*
*🔘जम्मू-कश्मीर ➞ कूद दंडीनाच, रुऊफ*
*🔘हिमाचल प्रदेश ➞ छपेली,दांगी, थाली*
*🔘 केरल ➞ कथकली, मोहिनीअट्टम*
*🔘नागालैंड ➞ लीम, छोंग*
*🔘पश्चिमबंगाल ➞ जात्रा,ढाली, छाऊ*
*🔘गोवा ➞ मंदी, ढकनी*
*🔘आन्ध्रप्रदेश ➞ कुचीपुडी*
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*Share जरूर करें ......
*👁🗨Brief Details about Different Census in India*
🔲Population Census- Every 10 Years
(2021 Census will be 16th)
🔲Livestock Census- Every 5 Years
🔲Agriculture Census - Every 5 Years
🔲Forest Survey - Every 2 Years
🔲Tiger Census - Every 4 Years
🔲Elephant Census - Every 5 Years
🔲Rhino Census - Every 3 Years
*
Kasturi Panda AIR 67, 2022
History culture British period
Geo env, Ir security, S & T
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Compensatory afforestation
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📌 Intersting & Funny GK Tricks📌
1⃣ Writs issued by Courts https://youtu.be/rKOuAcfLVW4
2⃣ Ancient Dynasties https://youtu.be/QzQnobS_U5U
3⃣ All Viceroys in chronology https://youtu.be/InZ0S7ZzMmM
4⃣ States touching Bhutan https://youtu.be/6uoLWuTIgck
5⃣ States touching Myanmar https://youtu.be/5bNJAGIHl9s
6⃣Capsian Sea bordering Countries https://youtu.be/d5exBtD4Puo
7⃣Black Sea bordering Countries
https://youtu.be/gFvsMP5WTkc
8⃣Countries in Horn of Africa https://youtu.be/oNXsimE29cQ
9⃣12 Schedules of Constitution
https://youtu.be/cb8iwuWae_8
🔟 Countries around RED SEA
https://youtu.be/kYHmLzsZrg0
1⃣ Mekong Ganga Cooperation
https://youtu.be/SGDm1UbnV_g
2⃣ UN Official Language Trick
https://youtu.be/BS26EacxUUA
Important Conventions and Protocols🔻
🔲Ramsar Convention- wetlands
🔲Bonn Convention- On migratory birds
🔲Vienna Convention- Ozone layer
🔲Montreal Protocol- Ozone layer
🔲Minamata Convention- Mercury
🔲Geneva Protocol- Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare
🔲Stockholm Convention- Persistant Organic pollutants(POP)
🔲Rotterdam Convention- Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides
🔲Basel Convention- Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
History notes by Kasturi Panda AIR 67, 2022
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■ TIDAL BORES
#Oceanography #oceantides
◇ When tide water enters the coastal river with high tidal range, the seaward flow of the river obstructs the incoming tide, with the result the front of tidal wave crest is forced to assume high tidal range. Thus, the tidal wave with steep tidal wall of more than 5 m in height rushes upstream or up bay. This wall-like high tidal waves are called tidal bores which move upstream with average speed of 20-22 kilometres per hour.
□ The following conditions are conducive for the occurrence of tidal bore: -
◇ Narrow and low-lying coastal river with gentle channel gradient,
◇ A bay with narrow opening and tapering head,
◇ Large tidal range (wave height), usually more than 5 meters,
◇ Upward decreasing water depth, meaning thereby decreasing depth of water in upriver section, etc.
■ EMERGENCY PROVISIONS
#salientfeaturesofconstitution
◇ The Indian Constitution contains elaborate emergency provisions to enable the President to meet any extraordinary situation effectively.
◇ The rationality behind the
incorporation of these provisions is to safeguard the sovereignty, unity, integrity and security of the country, the democratic political system and the Constitution.
□ The Constitution envisages three types of emergencies, namely :-
• National emergency on the ground of war or external aggression or armed rebellion (Article 352);
• State emergency (President’s Rule) on the ground of failure of Constitutional machinery in the states (Article 356) or
failure to comply with the directions of the Centre (Article 365); and
• Financial emergency on the ground of threat to the financial stability or credit of India (Article 360).
CHALLENGES TO EXTERNAL SECURITY OF INDIA
🔸 Competition for scare resources
🔸Challenges from hostile neighbors
🔸China -Pak axis
🔸Militarization of Space
🔸Cross border threat
🔸Maritime Security
🔸Threat from cyber space
🔸Development in middle east
*Use this Diagram in your Essay Paper as per the need .
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WR-CSM-23-engl-Roll-List-081223
UPSC Mains 2023 Results
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Now only 36 Copies of GS consized notes are remaning at Heavy Discount.
📌 BUMPER DISCOUNT Sale is for Today Only. ALL GS @ Rs 149
📚Consized Ancient History Notes
📚Consized MedievalHistory notes
📚Consized Modern History Notes
📚Consized Art & Culture Notes
📚Consized IndianGeography
📚Consized World Geography
📚Consized Physical Geography
📚Consized Agriculture Notes
📚Consized Indian Economy
✅ ALL Consized GS Notes @ RS 149 Only
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Kasturi Panda AIR 67, 2022
History culture
British period
Geo env, Ir security, S & T
Swadeshi Movement
/channel/cseupscnotes
*👁🗨Brief Details about Different Census in India*
🔲Population Census- Every 10 Years
(2021 Census will be 16th)
🔲Livestock Census- Every 5 Years
🔲Agriculture Census - Every 5 Years
🔲Forest Survey - Every 2 Years
🔲Tiger Census - Every 4 Years
🔲Elephant Census - Every 5 Years
🔲Rhino Census - Every 3 Years
*
Join Most important Education Channel
Membersip Charges Rs 199
Free Membership for Today
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UPSC Notes CSE Notes:
Geography notes by Kasturi Panda AIR 67, 2022
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History & culture notes by Kasturi Panda AIR 67, 2022
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Now only 36 Copies of GS consized notes are remaning at Heavy Discount.
📌 BUMPER DISCOUNT Sale is for Today Only. ALL GS @ Rs 149
📚Consized Ancient History Notes
📚Consized MedievalHistory notes
📚Consized Modern History Notes
📚Consized Art & Culture Notes
📚Consized IndianGeography
📚Consized World Geography
📚Consized Physical Geography
📚Consized Agriculture Notes
📚Consized Indian Economy
✅ ALL Consized GS Notes @ RS 149 Only
https://www.instamojo.com/civilservicesbooks/concise-notes-on-indian-geography-indian-agr/?discount=bumperoffer
♻️Ancient Indian History One-Liners♻️
➨ In 1922, an Indian archaeologist Mr.Rakhal Das Bannerjee discovered the Mohenjodaro site of the Indus Valley civilisation.
➨ The Ashokan Pillar Edict-VII mentions the Dhamma Mahamattas. It propagated a proper courtesy to slaves and servants, obedience to parents, respectful behaviour towards Brahmans and Sharmanas and generiosty towards friends, acquaintances and relatives.
➨ The two major rock edicts of Ashoka viz. Mansehra and Sahbazgarhi are in Kharosthi script. These both the rock edicts are in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
➨ The Egyptian ruler, Ptolemy II Philadelphus had sent Dionysuis as an ambassador in the court of either Bindusara or Asoka.
➨ The important functionaries of Early Vedic period are Purohita, Senani and Gramini.
➨ World’s first oil painting were found in Bamiyan caves in Afghanistan .
➨ The Sakas introduced Satrap system of government along with Parthians that was similar to that of the Achaemenid and Seleucid systems in Iran. Under this system, the kingdom was divided into provinces each under military governor Mahakshatrapa (great satrap). The governors of lower status were called kshatrapas (satraps). These governors had the power to issue their own inscriptions and mint their own coins.
➨ The great scholars in the Court of Kanishka I were Asvaghosa (the Buddhist poet), Nagarjuna (the philosopher), Samgharaksha (the chaplain), Mathara (the politician), Vasumitra (the Buddhist scholar), Charaka (the physician) and Agisala (the engineer).
➨ Harisena was the court poet of Samudragupta, who mentioned the achievements of Samudragupta in the Prayag-Prasasti inscription.
🧿प्राचीन भारतीय इतिहास वन-लाइनर्स
➨ 1922 में, एक भारतीय पुरातत्वविद् श्रीराखल दास बनर्जी ने सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के मोहनजोदड़ो स्थल की खोज की।
➨ अशोकन स्तंभ एडिक्ट-VII में धम्म महामातों का उल्लेख है। इसने दासों और नौकरों, माता-पिता की आज्ञाकारिता, ब्राहमणों और शरमन के प्रति सम्मानजनक व्यवहार और मित्रों, परिचितों और रिश्तेदारों के प्रति उदारता का उचित शिष्टाचार का प्रचार किया।
➨ अशोक के दो प्रमुख रॉक संस्करण। मानसेहरा और सहबाजगढ़ी खरोष्ठी लिपि में हैं। ये दोनों रॉक एडिशन खैबर पख्तूनख्वा, पाकिस्तान में हैं।
➨ मिस्र के शासक, टॉलेमी द्वितीय फिलाडेल्फ़स ने डायोनिस्यूस को बिंदुसार या अशोक के दरबार में एक राजदूत के रूप में भेजा था।
➨ प्रारंभिक वैदिक काल के महत्वपूर्ण कार्यकर्त्ता पुरोहिता, सेनानी और ग्रामिनी हैं।
➨ विश्व की पहली तेल चित्रकला अफगानिस्तान में बामियान गुफाओं में पाई गई थी।
➨ सकस ने पार्थियनों के साथ सरकार की सत्रप प्रणाली की शुरुआत की जो ईरान में आचमेनिड और सेल्यूलाइड प्रणालियों के समान थी। इस प्रणाली के तहत, राज्य को सैन्य गवर्नर महाक्षत्रप (महान क्षत्रप) के तहत प्रत्येक प्रांत में विभाजित किया गया था। निचले दर्जे के राज्यपालों को क्षत्रप (क्षत्रप) कहा जाता था। इन राज्यपालों के पास अपने स्वयं के शिलालेख जारी करने और अपने स्वयं के सिक्कों का खनन करने की शक्ति थी।
➨ कनिष्क के दरबार में महान विद्वान अश्वघोष (बौद्ध कवि), नागार्जुन (दार्शनिक), सम्राज्ञा (पादरी), मथारा (राजनीतिज्ञ), वसुमित्र (बौद्ध विद्वान), चरक (चिकित्सक) और अगीसाला थे (अभियंता)।
➨ हरिसेना समुद्रगुप्त का दरबारी कवि था, जिसने प्रयाग-प्रशस्ति शिलालेख में समुद्रगुप्त की उपलब्धियों का उल्लेख किया है।
Shreyans Kumat Notes and Strategy UPSC:
Polity and IR
----------------------
1. Very important subject - attracts many crucial and interesting questions every year
2. Sources I had used:
- Laxmikant Latest Edition
- Ravindran Sir, Gautam Sir, Abhilash Sir, Abhey Sir, Iqbal Sir, Pavneet Sir Notes (Vajiram)
- Constitution Mobile App
- Bare Constitution Book
- Vision IAS Monthly for Polity and IR Current Affairs
- IAS Parliament for International Organisations
- Prslegislature website to fill gaps
3. Approach:
- Multiple readings of Laxmikant (almost whole book is notes, was futile to make notes out of it) and Class notes
- Had made notes for Constitutional and Non-Constitutional bodies (shared above) which were at the end of Laxmikant
- For Polity, Original Constitution and SC judgements were the go to guides for any final interpretation
- For Prelims, FR, FD, DPSP and basic terms were really important. Discussion and Analysis with friends used to help
- Current Affairs were also very important for both Polity and IR .Monthly magazines and compilations used to help a lot
4. Test Series:
- Sectional Tests of Vajiram and Vision
- PYQs from last 5 yrs UPSC Papers
5. Basic conceptual understanding is crucial for polity which develops from multiple readings. Questions in prelims majorly tries to confuse on that front. Post mock test analysis and discussion with friends aids to the understanding.