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🎥 The Ruling on Bitcoins and Cryptocurrency - Shaykh Sulayman ar-Ruahyli
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Question:
What is the ruling on buying and selling cryptocurrencies that have recently appeared e.g. Bitcoin?
Shaykh Sulaymān Salīmullāh ar-Ruḥāylī حفظه الله
Cryptocurrency is a currency that belongs to individuals. It is created by individuals and so is not subject to any government regulation. It has no value in and of its self and thus is not based upon anything. It has no economic strength that gives it value nor an origin of some sort that it returns to e.g. gold, silver or the likes which would then give it value. Rather, its value is based on the fluctuation of the market.
There is no governing body overseeing it or a country that ensures the circulation of it as a currency. Meaning, it is possible that the owner may shut down the website and that would be the end of it. So as long as its affair is as we have mentioned, it is not permissible to use it. It has no value such that it can be bought or sold tangibly and there is no guarantee. Therefore, investing money in it is a waste of wealth. It is like a bubble, you become amazed by it the more it grows, but it may burst at any time, and of a surety it will burst.
Due to this, I see – and Allāh ﷻ knows best – that it is not permissible to trade with it. Yes, its thriving right now and its value has reached thousands of dollars after having no value. However, reality is the determining factor, and upon us is to rule with its impermissibility so long as its affair is as mentioned.
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Al-Qadr (Pre-decree) is Allaah’s secret. Don’t Argue or Dispute about it
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lesson 43 : Point 67
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And speech and argumentation and disputing about al-Qadr (pre-decree) in particular are forbidden with all of the sects because pre-decree (al-Qadr) is Allaah’s secret.
And the Lord, the Majestic, the Most High,[1] He forbade the prophets from speech concerning pre-decree and the Prophet sallAllaahu `alayhi wa sallam forbade argumentation about pre-decree and it was detested by the companions of Allaah’s Messenger sallAllaahu `alayhi wa sallam and by the taabi`een and it was detested by the scholars and by the people of piety and they forbade argumentation concerning pre-decree (al-Qadr).
So upon you is to submit, to affirm, to have eemaan in and to hold as your belief whatever Allaah’s Messenger sallAllaahu `alayhi wa sallam said about all matters and to be silent about other than that.
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/07/al-qadr-pre-decree-is-allaahs-secret-thing-so-do-not-argue-or-dispute-about-it/
وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِنَ الصَّالِحَاتِ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ نَقِيرًا
And whoever does righteous good deeds, male or female, and is a true believer in the Oneness of Allah (Muslim), such will enter Paradise and not the least injustice, even to the size of a Naqira (speck on the back of a date-stone), will be done to them.
-Sura An-Nisa', Ayah 124
(Muhsin Khan and Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali)
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lesson 40 : Point 64
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And to have eemaan that when children are afflicted by anything in the life of this world then they feel pain. And that is mentioned because Bakr ibn ukht `Abdul Waahid said “they do not feel pain” and he lied.
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/04/when-children-are-afflicted-by-anything-in-the-life-of-this-world-then-they-feel-pain/
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/04/allah-wrongs-not-even-the-weight-of-a-speck-of-dust/
Читать полностью…And whoso obeys Allah and the Messenger (Muhammad SallAllaahu alaihi wa sallam), then they will be in the company of those on whom Allah has bestowed His Grace
Читать полностью…Sharh as-Sunnah : Lesson 39 : Point 60
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And to have eemaan that along with every raindrop there is an angel who descends from the sky with it until he places it wherever Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic has commanded him to.
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/02/along-with-every-raindrop-there-is-an-angel-who-descends-from-the-sky-with-it/
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lesson 39 : Points 57-58
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
[57] And you should know that whatever befalls you was never going to miss you and whatever missed you was never going to come to you.
[58] And there is no creator along with Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic.
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/02/know-that-whatever-befalls-you-was-never-going-to-miss-you/
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lesson 39 : Points 54-56
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
[54] And to have patience with the judgement of Allaah.
[55] And to have eemaan in all the decrees of Allaah, the good and the bad, the sweet and the bitter.
[56] Aand to have eemaan in whatever Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic, has said. Allaah knew whatever the servants were going to do and where they were heading to, they do not escape from the knowledge of Allaah and there is nothing in the earth or in the heavens except that which is known by Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic.
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/01/glad-tidings-to-those-who-have-patience-when-they-are-struck-by-calamity/
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lessons 38 : Point 53
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And to be pleased and satisfied with the decree of Allaah.
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/01/to-be-pleased-and-satisfied-with-the-decree-of-allaah/
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lessons 38 : Point 52
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And to make one’s deeds purely and sincerely for Allaah.
https://abdurrahman.org/2017/12/29/to-make-ones-deeds-purely-and-sincerely-for-allaah/
Eemaan in the Qisaas (retribution) on the Day of Resurrection between all of the creation
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lessons 38 : Point 51
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And to have eemaan (true faith) in the Qisaas (retribution) on the Day of Resurrection between all of the creation; the descendants of Aadam, the beasts of prey, the reptiles, even between the tiniest ants until Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic brings about retribution between them. For the People of Paradise from the People of the Fire and for the People of the Fire from the People of Paradise and for the People of Paradise from each other and for the People of the Fire from each other.
https://abdurrahman.org/2017/12/29/eemaan-in-the-qisaas-retribution-on-the-day-of-resurrection/
https://twitter.com/owaisalhashimi/status/946058488924516353
Читать полностью…Sharh as-Sunnah : Lessons 35 : Point 48
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And if a man divorces his wife three times then she has become forbidden for him and she will not be permissible for him unless she marries another man.
https://abdurrahman.org/2017/12/27/if-a-man-divorces-his-wife-three-times-then-she-has-become-forbidden-for-him/
https://twitter.com/Mustafa_George/status/950033222531977218
Читать полностью…Sharh as-Sunnah : Lesson 42 : Point 66
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And if you hear a man speaking against the narrations and not accepting them or denying anything from the narrations of Allaah’s Messenger sallAllaahu `alayhi wa sallam, then doubt his Islaam since he is a person having a despicable opinion and saying. No attack may be made upon Allaah’s Messenger sallAllaahu `alayhi wa sallam nor upon his companions since we have only come to know of Allaah and His Messenger and the Qur’aan and what is good and what is bad in this world and the Hereafter by way of the narrations. So, the Qur’aan needs the Sunnah more than the Sunnah needs the Qur’aan.
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/06/do-not-deny-or-speak-against-the-narrations-of-the-messenger-of-allaah/
https://twitter.com/MiraathPubs/status/949245986559361029
Читать полностью…Sharh as-Sunnah : Lesson 40 : Point 63
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And Allaah rewards the martyr (shaheed) for his martyrdom.
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/04/allaah-rewards-the-martyr-shaheed-for-his-martyrdom/
And there also occurs from Jaabir ibn al-`Ateeq radiyAllaahu `anhu who said Allaah’s Messenger sallAllaahu `alayhi wa sallam said:
“The martyrs are seven besides the one who is killed in Allaah’s cause; the one who dies of the plague is a martyr and the one who drowns is a martyr and the person who dies from pleurisy is a martyr and the person who dies of an abdominal complaint is a martyr and the one who dies in a fire is a martyr and the one who dies underneath a building falling is a martyr and the woman who dies whilst pregnant is a martyr.”
Reported by Imaam Maalik in his Muwatta, Imaam Ahmad in his Musnad and Aboo Dawood, Ibn Maajah and An-Nasaa`ee and Ibn Hibbaan.
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lesson 40 : Point 62
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And to have eemaan that when a man becomes ill, Allaah gives him reward for his illness.
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/03/allaah-causes-afflictions-to-strike-the-believers-in-order-to-purify-them-or-to-multiply-their-reward/
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lesson 39 : Point 59
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
Four takbeers (sayings of Allaahu Akbar) are to be said for the funeral prayer. This was the saying of Maalik Bin Anas, Sufyaan ath-Thawree, Hasan Ibn Saalih, Ahmad ibn Hanbal and the Fuqahaa (jurists) and this was the saying of Allaah’s Messenger sallAllaahu `alayhi wa sallam.
https://abdurrahman.org/2018/01/02/four-takbeers-are-to-be-said-for-the-funeral-prayer/
https://twitter.com/MTWSNC/status/947837456891695105
Читать полностью…https://twitter.com/Mustafa_George/status/946944969473974272?s=09
Читать полностью…https://abdurrahman.org/2017/12/29/eemaan-in-the-qisaas-retribution-on-the-day-of-resurrection/
Читать полностью…Everything that Allaah has decreed should pass away will pass away
https://abdurrahman.org/2017/12/28/everything-that-allaah-has-decreed-should-pass-away-will-pass-away/
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lessons 37 : Point 50
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And everything that Allaah has decreed should pass away will pass away but not Paradise, the Fire, the Throne (`Arsh), the footstool (Kursee), the Horn (As-Soor), the Pen (Qalam) and the Inscribed Tablet (Al-Lawh). Nothing of these will ever pass away.
Then Allaah will resurrect the creation upon what He caused them to die upon on the Day of Resurrection and He will bring them to account as He wishes. A group will be in Paradise and a group will be in the blazing Fire and He will say to the rest of the creation; those who are not created to persist, “Be dust.”
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lessons 36 : Point 49
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And the blood of a Muslim who bears witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allaah and that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger cannot lawfully be shed except on account of one of three matters; fornication after having been married or one who turned apostate after having daleel or one who murders a believing soul without right then he is executed for it, other than that then the blood of the Muslim is unlawful for the Muslim to shed forever until the Hour is established.
https://abdurrahman.org/2017/12/27/the-blood-of-a-muslim-cannot-lawfully-be-shed-except/
Sharh as-Sunnah : Lessons 35 : Point 47
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]
Imaam Barbahaaree rahimahullaah said:
And there is no marriage except with a guardian (walee) and two just witnesses and a dower (sadaaq) whether it be a small amount or a large amount. And whoever does not have a guardian then the ruler is the guardian for one who does not have a guardian (walee)
https://abdurrahman.org/2017/12/27/there-is-no-marriage-except-with-a-guardian-two-just-witnesses-a-dower/