“The Hindu Vocabulary ”, we have come up with a list of difficult words taken from the Hindu Editorials, their meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and the correct usage of the words. Read along to understand it better. FOR PROMOTION 📞:- @Ankit_Akay
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 19-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Arbitrary (Adjective): अतार्किक, मनमाना : based on random choice or personal whim, rather than being planned or based on reason
Synonyms: random, erratic, capricious
Antonyms: rational, reasonable
Example Sentence: Since the group could not come to a decision on lunch, Katherine made an arbitrary choice and ordered pizza.
2. Surreptitious (Adjective): गुप्त : done secretly, without anyone seeing or knowing
Synonyms: secret, covert, clandestine, furtive
Antonyms: overt, public, open
Example Sentence:After hitting the lottery, the private family hoped to keep their surreptitious winnings to themselves.
3. Equanimity (Noun) : धैर्य: calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
Synonyms: composure, calmness, serenity, cool, collectedness, tranquility
Antonyms: agitation, anxiety, discomposure
Example Sentence: During the horrible storm, it was hard for us to focus and maintain our equanimity.
4. Strife (Noun): विवाद : angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
Synonyms: discord, conflict, disagreement, dispute
Antonyms: peace, harmony, agreement, cooperation, concord
Example Sentence: If the two countries do not put their strife to rest, they will cause the deaths of thousands of citizens
5. Exertion (Noun): तनाव : physical or mental effort.
Synonyms: strain, struggle, toil
Antonyms: ease, inaction, inactivitys
Example Sentence: After the surgery, I was told to avoid tasks that required a large amount of physical exertion.
6. Defy (Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist, withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey, follow, comply (with)
Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
7. Frenzy (Noun) : a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria, madness, mania
Antonyms: calm, peace, composure
Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
8. Let The Cat Out Of The Bag (Idiom): to reveal a secret carelessly or by mistake
Synonyms: reveal, disclose, discover
Antonyms: conceal, cover (up), enshroud, hide
Example Sentence: Never, ever tell Martha anything personal as she always lets the cat out of the bag.
9. Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke, incite, trigger
Antonyms: calm, cease, depress, constrain
Example Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
10. Menace (Verb) : खतरा : danger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard
Antonyms: guard, protect, save
Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 26-03-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Demystify (Verb): स्पष्ट करना : make (a difficult or esoteric subject) clearer and easier to understand.
Synonyms: explain, clarify, illustrate
Antonyms: obscure, confuse, confound
Example Sentence:This book aims to demystify medical treatments.
2. Veracious (Adjective) : सत्यनिष्ठ : honest and not telling or containing any lies
Synonyms: honest, truthful, genuine
Antonyms: mendacious, dishonest, untruthful
Example Sentence: He was a strictly veracious reporter.
3. Receptive (Adjective): ग्रहणशील : willing to consider or accept new suggestions and ideas.
Synonyms: open-minded, broad-minded, impartial
Antonyms: unreceptive, partial
Example Sentence:Children are more receptive to new experiences if their parents prepare them ahead of time.
4. Shirker (Noun) : कामचोर : one who deliberately avoids work or duty
Synonyms: idler, lingerer, sluggard
Antonyms: doer, hustler
Example Sentence: There is no room in our organization for shirkers.
5. Skewed (Verb) : तिरछा करना : suddenly change direction or position; not accurate or exact
Synonyms: tilted, uneven, oblique, lopsided, slanted
Antonyms: straight, level, uniform
Example Sentence:The picture on the wall was slightly skewed.
6. Fiddling (Adjective) : निरर्थक : not important, or of no real interest
Synonyms: insignificant, trivial, worthless
Antonyms: significant, substantial, major
Example Sentence:You should delegate these fiddling matters to your staff so that you can focus on more important issues.
7. Stench (Noun) : बदबू: a strong and very unpleasant smell.
Synonyms: stink, bad smell, foul smell
Antonyms: fragrance, aroma, sweetness
Example Sentence: Because the water from the lake has a foul stench, you shouldn’t drink it.
8. Haven (Noun) : शरण : a place of safety or refuge
Synonyms: refuge, shelter
Example Sentence:1. The library is a haven of peace and quiet. 2. The hotel is a haven of peace and tranquillity.
9-Pertinent(ADJECTIVE) : संगत: Relevant to something
Synonyms: Connected , Apposite
Antonyms: Improper , Unfitting
Example Sentence: He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions .
10-Threshold(Noun): चौखट: A limit at which an arrangement changes
Synonyms: Commencement , Baseline
Antonyms: Conclusion , Closure
Example Sentence: You know when you cross that threshold, there's no going back.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 04-02-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Bigotry (Noun) : कट्टरता: the fact of having and expressing strong, unreasonable beliefs and disliking other people who have different beliefs or a different way of life
Synonyms: intolerance, prejudice, bias, discrimination
Antonyms: humanitarian, liberal, moderate
Example Sentence: Our hearts must not harbor hate, anger, bigotry, violence, or discrimination.
2. Collegium (Noun): a group in which each member has approximately equal power and authority; an organization for people who have similar interests or who do similar work
Example Sentence: In total, there were 27 members of the Collegium in 1990.
3. Portend (Verb) : पूर्वाभास: to be a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future.
Synonyms: predict, bode, presage, foretell, call, augur
Example Sentence: By hovering nearby, the dark clouds portend a storm in our area.
4. Unabashed (Adjective) : बेपरवाह : not embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed (not worried about being criticized)
Synonyms: shameless, proud, brazen, prideful, impudent
Antonyms: abashed, sheepish, embarrassed, ashamed, shamefaced, hangdog
Example Sentence: The woman’s unabashed admirer showed up to her house with a guitar and a song.
5. Perennial (Adjective): चिरस्थायी: lasting a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time
Synonyms: enduring, perpetual, ongoing, continuing, lasting
Antonyms: ceasing, changing, concluding, infrequent, occasional
Example Sentence: Every election seems to continue to deal with the same perennial issues that have been the focus of all the previous elections.
6. Prevaricate (Verb): झूठ बोलना: to avoid telling the truth or saying exactly what you think
Synonyms: lie, fib, equivocate, deceive
Antonyms: testify, assert, swear, confirm, verify
Example Sentence: Because my sister Sarah does not take bad news well, I always prevaricate when telling her something she does not want to hear.
7. Lambent (Adjective): उज्जवल: (of light or fire) glowing, gleaming or flickering with a soft radiance
Synonyms: glowing, luminous, shining, dazzling, radiant, shimmering, flickering, gleaming
Antonyms: dim, dusky, blackened, dark, dull
Example Sentence: The lambent flames from our campfire cast a comforting glow.
8. Snazzy (Adjective): अत्यधिक आकर्षक : modern and stylish in a way that attracts attention
Synonyms: stylish, flashy, cool, fashionable, custom, jazzy
Antonyms: simple, modest, plain, unadorned
Example Sentence:Innovation is about more than designing snazzy products. It's also about improving customer experiences and services.
9. Immured (Verb) : क़ैद करना: enclose or confine (someone) against their will
Synonyms: caged, imprisoned, enclosed
Antonyms: free, loose, unbound
Example Sentence: Caught robbing a bank, Jason knew the police would immure him in a jail cell for an extended period of time.
10.Verbatim (Adverb) : प्रतिशब्द : in a way that uses exactly the same words as were originally used
Synonyms: word for word, exactly, identically
Antonyms: inaccurately, inexactly
Example Sentence: Everything said by the victim was written verbatim on the police report
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1. Embolden (Verb): साहसी बनाना: give (someone) the courage or confidence to do something
Synonyms: inspire, encourage, inspire, stimulate
Antonyms: discourage, dishearten, dispirit, depress
Example Sentence If we give in to the terrorists, our actions will embolden other terrorist groups to commit the same criminal acts.
2. Insurgency (Noun) : विद्रोह, उग्रवाद: an active revolt or uprising
Synonyms: uprising, revolt, rebellion, mutiny
Antonyms: counterinsurgency, counterrevolution
Example Sentence Despite the enormity of the war's casualties, the Iraqi insurgency continues to grow stronger with every passing day.
3. Fortify (Verb) : मज़बूत : to make something stronger, especially in order to protect it; strengthen (someone) mentally or physically
Synonyms: brace, strengthen
Antonyms: shake, discourage, undermine, demoralize
Example Sentence The stone wall was the first step, but they needed more to properly fortify the city.
4. Faction (Noun) : गुट: a group within a larger group, especially one with slightly different ideas from the main group
Synonyms: wing, coalition, team
Example Sentence The ensuing rift created the faction known as the Paucatuck Easterns.
5. Truce (Noun) : युद्ध-विराम: a short interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time
Synonyms: armistice, cease-fire
Antonyms: war, hostilities, conflict
Example Sentence: Hopefully the truce will last long enough for the leaders to agree to a peace treaty.
6. Paradigm (Noun): मिसाल, प्रतिमान : a model of something, or a very clear and typical example of something
Synonyms: example, archetype, blueprint, prototype
Example Sentence: Sister Mary Catherine is considered a paradigm of virtue by everyone in the church.
7. Rejuvenate (Verb) : कायाकल्प: to make someone look or feel young and energetic again; to make an organization or system more effective by introducing new methods, ideas, or people
Synonyms: revive, recreate, revitalize, renew, replenish
Antonyms: damage, destroy, miss, ruin
Example Sentence: The football players consume sports drinks to rejuvenate themselves during the game.
8. Delinquency (Noun): अपराध: minor crime, especially that committed by young people
Synonyms: crime, wrongdoing, criminality
Antonyms: compliance, goodness, morality
Example Sentence: The whole of the miners in this country suffer because of the delinquencies of a few.
9. Stoical (Adjective) : अडिग: enduring pain and hardship without showing one’s feelings or complaining.
Synonyms: uncomplaining, patient, forbearing
Antonyms: complaining, fed up, impatient
Example Sentence: His great-grandfather had been a dedicated and stoical traveller.
10. Aridity : सूखेपन : as in dehydration, dryness
Synonyms: dehumidification, dehydration, dryness
Antonyms: dampness, humidity, moisture
Example Sentence: Due to the high elevation and aridity, temperatures drop sharply after sunset.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 07-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Overstated(Verb) : बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर कहना : To state something too strongly
Synonyms: Emphasize , Exaggerate
Antonyms : Understated
Example Sentence : The prospect of a trade war is vastly overstated.
2-Underpin(Verb) : मजबूत करना : To give support, strength, or a basic structure to something
Synonyms : Buttress
Antonyms : Demolish
Example Sentence : He presented data to underpin his argument.
3-Mortality(Noun) : मृत्यु-संख्या: The number of deaths in one period of time or in one place
Synonyms : Fatality
Example Sentence : Infant mortality is high in the region.
4-Impinge(Verb) : टकराना : To affect (something) in a way that is unwanted to have a bad effect on (something)
Example Sentence : The workers have impinged against the factory owner.
5-Delimitation(Noun) : सीमांकन करना : Method of fixing the limits or boundaries of something
Synonyms : Demarcate
Antonyms : Liberation
Example Sentence : The delimitation of the sea is the most pressing security issue affecting the region.
6-Delinquent(Adjective) : दोषी: (usually used about a young person) behaving badly and often breaking the law
Synonyms : Criminal , Offending
Antonyms : Well - Behaved
Example Sentence : His delinquent behavior could lead to more serious problems.
7-Prone(Adjective): Likely to suffer from something or to do something bad
Synonyms : Initiator , Supporters
Example Sentence :The instigators of the disturbance have not yet been identified.
8-Transient(Adjective) : अस्थिर: Lasting for only a short time; temporary
Synonyms : Ephemeral , Short -term
Antonyms : Permanent , Constant
Example Sentence :The snow is transient and will melt as soon as the sun appears.
9-Marshalled(Verb) : ठीक करना : To bring together or organize people or things in order to achieve a particular aim
Synonyms : Mobilized , Organized
Antonyms : Disorder
Example Sentence : The company marshalled itself in the sad remains of the village.
10-Spat(Noun) : झगड़ा : A short argument
Synonyms : Altercation
Antonyms : Harmony
Example Sentence : She was having a spat with her brother about who should do the washing up.
11-Violation(Noun): उल्लंघन: An action that breaks or acts against something
Synonyms : Breach , Infringement
Antonyms : Honor , Obey
Example Sentence : The verdict was a gross violation of justice.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 30-12-2024 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Glimmer(Verb) : झिलमिलाना : (of light) to shine without strength or not continuously
Synonyms: Gleam , Glow
Antonyms : Dim
Example Sentence: A candle glimmered faintly in the darkened room.
2-Seeking(Verb) : माँगना ,ढूंढना : To search for something or try to find or obtain something
Synonyms : Exploring , Searching
Example Sentence: Employers are seeking further clarification of the proposals.
3-Petitioners(Noun) : प्रार्थी : A person who brings a legal case to a court of law
Synonyms : Appellant , Applicant
Example Sentence: The judge awarded the costs of the case to the petitioners.
4-Ambit(Noun) : दायरा: The range or limits of the influence of something
Synonyms : Bounds , Extent
Example Sentence: They believe that all the outstanding issues should fall within the ambit of the talks.
5-Decriminalize (Verb) : To stop something from being illegal
Example Sentence: He could insist that the military either legalize or decriminalize adultery .
6-Clutch(Verb ): पकड़ना: To take or try to take hold of something tightly, usually in fear, worry, or pain
Synonyms : Clamp , Grasp
Antonyms : Loosen , Release
Example Sentence: The child clutched her mother's hand firmly.
7-Contend(Verb): संघर्ष करना : To struggle in opposition
Synonyms : Struggle , Protest
Antonyms : Peaceful , Agreeable
Example Sentence: The team is expected to contend for the championship this year.
8-Decennial(Adjective) : दस वर्ष का: Recurring every ten years.
Synonyms : Decaversary
Example Sentence: For the 2000 decennial census, that will no longer be the case.
9-Disparity(Noun) : असमानता : A difference, especially one that is caused by unfair treatment
Synonyms : Discrepancy , Distinction
Antonyms : Parity , Similarity
Example Sentence: There are also big disparities in pay.
10-Purported : विकट: (used about a situation, news, etc.) unpleasant or worrying
Synonyms: Stern , Aloof
Antonyms : Amiable
Example Sentence: His face looked grim, and we knew his news wouldn't be good
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |23-11-2024 Anupriya Mahendra's The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |23-11-2024
1. IMPAIR (VERB): (हानि पहुंचाना): harm
Synonyms: damage, diminish
Antonyms: improve
Example Sentence:
A noisy job could permanently impair our hearing.
2. OVERTURN (VERB): (रद्द करना): cancel
Synonyms: reverse, rescind
Antonyms: allow
Example Sentence:
The results of the study completely overturned previous findings.
3. INTRIGUE (VERB): (दिलचस्पी लेना): interest
Synonyms: fascinate, attract
Antonyms: bore
Example Sentence:
Dealing with compositional matters intrigue me the most.
4. UNDUE (ADJECTIVE): (अतिरिक्त): excessive
Synonyms: extreme, immoderate
Antonyms: due
Example Sentence:
This figure did not give rise to undue concern.
5. DEPLOY (VERB): (तैनात करना): position
Synonyms: station post
Antonyms: concentrate
Example Sentence:
Forces were deployed at strategic locations.
6. BRAZEN (ADJECTIVE): (साहसिक): bold
Synonyms: shameless, as bold as brass
Antonyms: timid
Example Sentence:
He went about his illegal business with a brazen assurance.
7. DELIBERATE (ADJECTIVE): (सविचार): careful
Synonyms: cautious, unhurried
Antonyms: hasty
Example Sentence:
I have always been a conscientious and deliberate worker.
8. IMPROPRIETY (NOUN): (दुराचरण): wrongdoing
Synonyms: misconduct, dishonesty
Antonyms: propriety
Example Sentence:
She was scandalized at the impropriety of the question.
9. INHIBIT (VERB): (रोकना): impede
Synonyms: hinder, hamper
Antonyms: assist
Example Sentence:
Cold inhibits plant growth.
10. ATTENUATE (VERB): (दुर्बल होना): weaken
Synonyms: reduce, lessen
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence:
The rain attenuated, ending the storm.
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1. DEPLOY (VERB): (तैनात करना): position
Synonyms: station, post
Antonyms: concentrate
Example Sentence:
Forces were deployed at strategic locations.
2. UBIQUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सर्व-भूत): omnipresent
Synonyms: ever-present, everywhere
Antonyms: rare, scarce
Example Sentence:
His ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family.
3. MISADVENTURE (NOUN): (अनिष्ट): accident
Synonyms: problem, difficulty
Antonyms: good luck
Example Sentence:
The coroner recorded a verdict of death by misadventure.
4. EXCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्ण): complete
Synonyms: full, entire
Antonyms: partial
Example Sentence:
We need exclusive focus on education.
5. DE JURE (ADVERB): (क़ानूनन): by right
Synonyms: rightfully, legally
Antonyms: de facto
Example Sentence:
The President aims to create a de jure one-party state.
6. WANE (VERB): (क्षीण होना): decrease
Synonyms: decline, diminish
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
About half-past eight the combat began to wane.
7. MULTIPLICITY (NOUN): (बहुतायत): abundance
Synonyms: scores, mass
Antonyms: lack
Example Sentence:
The demand for higher education depends on a multiplicity of factors.
8. PLAUSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): credible
Synonyms: reasonable, believable
Antonyms: unlikely
Example Sentence:
A discourse for which there were few takers earlier began to sound plausible.
9. FAINTLY (ADVERB): (थोड़ा): slightly
Synonyms: vaguely, somewhat
Antonyms: extremely
Example Sentence:
She just smiled faintly.
10. MYRIAD (ADJECTIVE): (असंख्य): innumerable
Synonyms: countless, infinite
Antonyms: numerable
Example Sentence:
He gazed at the myriad lights of the city
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 28-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Bureaucratic (Adjective): relating to a system of controlling or managing a country, company, or organization that is operated by a large number of officials ; involving complicated rules and processes that make something slow and difficult
Synonyms: administrative, parliamentary, regulatory, managerial, official
Example Sentence: I had a lot of bureaucratic hassle trying to get the information I needed.
2. Appease (Adjective) : खुश करना / शान्त करना: pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands
Synonyms: placate, comfort, mollify, pacify, soothe, propitiate
Antonyms: infuriate, anger, inflame, annoy
Example Sentence: When I reported the cashier’s poor customer service, the manager tried to appease me with the offer of a free pizza.
3. Swathe (Noun / Verb): a large part of something that includes several different things; wrap in several layers of fabric
Synonyms: wrap, shroud, envelop, enclose, encompass
Example Sentence: The bomb had left a swathe of the town in ruins.
4. Submersible (Noun / Adjective) : पनडुब्बी: a type of ship that can travel underwater, especially one that operates without people being in it; able to be used or to travel underwater
Synonyms: nuclear submarine, underwater craft
Example Sentence: Submersible lights in the pool allowed the homeowners to have pool parties at night.
5. Maze (Noun) : उलझन: a complex network of paths or passages.
Synonyms: labyrinth, warren, tangle
Antonyms: certainty, line, order
Example Sentence: I'm just a little bit caught in the middle. Life is a maze and I don't know where to go, can't do it alone.
6. Picturesque (Adjective) : खूबसूरत , सुरम्य: visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way
Synonyms: vivid, graphic, pictorial, expressive,
Antonyms: inartistic, ugly, unattractive
Example Sentence: The narrow, leaning buildings and the large city park, Vondelpark, make Amsterdam a picturesque city for walking or biking.
7. Jubilation (Noun) : आनंदोत्सव: a feeling of great happiness and triumph
Synonyms: joy, glee, cheer, happiness
Antonyms: despondency, disappointment, sadness, sorrow,
Example Sentence: Exam results day may bring jubilation or despair to thousands of Swindon youngsters next month.
8. Tussle (Verb) : हाथापाई करना: engage in a vigorous struggle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something
Synonyms: clash, battle, fight, scuffle, struggle, brawl, fray
Antonyms: agreement, harmony, peace, truce
Example Sentence: The children began to tussle over a toy, and the preschool teacher had to step in to break up the fight.
9. Umbrage (Noun) : अपमान : to feel upset or annoyed, usually because you feel that someone has been rude or shown no respect to you
Synonyms: take offense, be offended, be affronted
Antonyms: appeasement, mollification, pacification
Example Sentence: I certainly took umbrage for not being invited to my best friend's wedding.
10. Sedulous (Noun) : परिश्रमी: showing dedication and diligence towards a person or action
Synonyms: diligent, careful, meticulous
Antonyms: nonchalant, negligent, indifferent, careless.
Example Sentence: She wondered what sort of herbs they were which the old man was so sedulous to gather.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 14-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1.PLAUSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (वाजिब): credible
Synonyms: reasonable, believable
Antonyms: Unlikely
Example Sentence:
She could find no plausible explanation for its disappearance.
2. ROBUST (ADJECTIVE): (स्वादिष्ट): strong
Synonyms: full-bodied, flavourful
Antonyms: insipid
Example Sentence:
The dish is a robust mixture of fish, onions, capers and tomatoes.
3. DISRUPT (VERB): (बिगाड़ना): distort
Synonyms: damage, buckle
Antonyms: organize
Example Sentence:
The blast from below would have disrupted the underlying rock.
4.DAWDLE (VERB): (विलंब करना): linger
Synonyms: dally, take one's time
Antonyms: hurry
Example Sentence:
She mustn't dawdle—she had to make the call now.
5.CONVALESCE (VERB): (अच्छा हो जाना): recuperate
Synonyms: recover, improve
Antonyms: deteriorate
Example Sentence:
He spent eight months convalescing after the stroke.
6.TACTICAL (ADJECTIVE): (योजनापूर्ण): calculated
Synonyms: planned, plotted
Antonyms: unwise
Example Sentence:
In a tactical retreat, she moved into a hotel with her daughters.
7.UNWAVERING (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिर): steady
Synonyms: fixed resolute
Antonyms: unsteady
Example Sentence:
She fixed him with an unwavering stare.
8.CONFIDENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): private
Synonyms: personal, intimate
Antonyms: public, on record
Example Sentence:
His confidential information got leaked.
9.APEX (ADJECTIVE): (शिखर): tip
Synonyms: peak, crest
Antonyms: bottom
Example Sentence:
We reached the apex of the roof.
10.CONTEST (VERB): (विरोध करना): oppose
Synonyms: challenge dispute
Antonyms: agree with
Example Sentence:
The former chairman contests his dismissal.
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The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 04-01-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Bushfires(Noun): An uncontrolled fire in the bush
Synonyms: Blaze, Conflagrations
Example Sentence: Increased hot, dry weather conditions are going to mean more bushfires across the country.
2-Unshackle (Verb) : स्थिर होना: To set free from restrictions
Synonyms : Unfetter, Liberated
Antonyms: Restrain
Example Sentence: He can unshackle you from the love of money.
3-Stake(Verb) : बाजी लगाना : A share or a financial involvement in something such as a business
Synonyms : Support
Example Sentence: He holds (= owns) a 40 percent stake in/of the company.
4-Stranglehold(Noun) : शिकंजा: A position of complete control that prevents something from developing
Synonyms: Grip, Suppress
Antonyms: Powerless
Example Sentence: The two major companies have been tightening their stranglehold on the beer market.
5-Supremacy(Noun) : प्रधानता: The highest authority or greatest power
Synonyms : Dominance, Hegemony
Antonyms : Inferiority, Weakness
Example Sentence: He approved the supremacy of a strong federal government over the demands of states.
6-Violation(Noun): उल्लंघन: An action that breaks or acts against something
Synonyms : Breach, Infringement
Antonyms : Honor, Obey
Example Sentence: The verdict was a gross violation of justice.
7-Derogation(Noun) : अनादर: Process of weakening, lessening, or taking away power or authority
Synonyms : Aspersion , Disparage
Antonyms : Approval , Praise
Example Sentence:Such conduct will derogate from your reputation.
8-Prone(Adjective) : Likely to suffer from something or to do something bad
Synonyms : Initiator , Supporters
Example Sentence: The instigators of the disturbance have not yet been identified.
9-Usurp(Verb) : छीन लेना : To take power or control of something by force or without the right to do so
Synonyms : Annex , Arrogate
Antonyms : Release
Example Sentence:This decision will usurp the powers of the committee.
10-Transient(Adjective) : अस्थिर : Lasting for only a short time; temporary
Synonyms : Ephemeral , Short -term
Antonyms : Permanent , Constant
Example Sentence:The snow is transient and will melt as soon as the sun appears
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The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 25-12-2024 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Embrace : शिकायत : A complaint or a strong feeling that you have been treated unfairly
Synonyms: Grief , Sorrow
Antonyms : Praise , Comfort
Example Sentence: A special committee investigates prisoners' grievances.
2-Entailed(Verb) : आवश्यक बना देना: To impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result
Synonyms : Inevitable
Antonyms : Avoidable
Example Sentence: Repairing the roof will entail spending a lot of money.
3-Allied(Adjective) : सहबध्द : Connected with; existing together with
Synonyms : Amalgamate , Affiliate
Antonyms : Independent , Hostile
Example Sentence: Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers.
4-Intemperate(Adjective) : असंयमी : Having or showing a lack of self-control; immoderate
Synonyms : Unrestrained , Unbridled
Antonyms : Abstemious
Example Sentence: Prisoner was said to be of very intemperate habits.
5-Carve out(Phrasal Verb) : कड़ी मेहनत से कमाना : Establish or create through painstaking effort
Synonyms : Arched
Example Sentence: She had meant to rent a room, make her own way, carve out a place.
6-Vicarious(Adjective) : दुसरे ब्यक्ति की उपलब्धि से प्रभावित : Experienced as a result of watching, listening to, or reading about the activities of other people, rather than by doing the activities yourself
Synonyms : Empathetic
Antonyms : Primary , Unaffected
Example Sentence:Lots of people use television as their vicarious form of social life.
7-Exhaustive(Adjective) : संपूर्ण : Complete and including everything
Synonyms : Encyclopedic , Comprehensive
Antonyms : Incomplete
Example Sentence: An exhaustive comparison is outside the scope of the paper.
8-Probe(Verb) : जांच करना : To search into or examine something
Synonyms : Inquiry , Scrutiny
Antonyms : Abstain
Example Sentence: Investigators are probing into new evidence in the case.
9-Utterances(Noun) : अभिव्यक्ति : Something that someone says
Example Sentence: His utterance was interrupted by frequent coughing.
10-Tort(Noun) : क्षति : A wrongful act, not including a breach of contract or trust that results in injury to another's person, property, reputation
Synonyms : Atrocity , Felony
Antonyms : Kindness
Example Sentence: It was a tort on the part of the lawyer to give a verdict
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |14-12-2024 Anupriya Mahendra's The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |14-12-2024
1. EXORBITANT (ADJECTIVE): (हद से ज़्यादा): extortionate
Synonyms: excessive, sky-high
Antonyms: reasonable
Example Sentence:
Some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls.
2. ENORMOUSLY (ADVERB): (अत्यंत): very
Synonyms: extremely, exceedingly
Antonyms: moderately
Example Sentence:
Quality of life varies enormously from one place to another.
3. UNEARTH (VERB): (पता लगाना): excavate
Synonyms: exhume, disinter
Antonyms: bury
Example Sentence:
Workmen unearthed an ancient artillery shell.
4. ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress
Synonyms: under way, going on
Antonyms: finished
Example Sentence:
There is an ongoing debate on the issue.
5. FLAIR (NOUN): (कौशल): aptitude
Synonyms: talent, gift
Antonyms: inability
Example Sentence:
She had a flair for certain languages.
6. ACCREDIT (VERB): (मान्यता देना): recognize
Synonyms: license, authorize
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:
Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.
7. CAPITULATE (VERB): (आत्मसमर्पण करना): surrender
Synonyms: give in, yield
Antonyms: resist
Example Sentence:
The patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces.
8. VEHEMENCE (NOUN): (जुनून): passion
Synonyms: force, ardor
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:
There was a lot of vehemence in his reaction.
9. LIGHT-HEARTED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रसन्नचित): carefree
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery
Antonyms: miserable
Example Sentence:
We had an excited, light-hearted chatter.
10. RELEGATE (VERB): (कम करना): downgrade
Synonyms: lower, put down
Antonyms: upgrade
Example Sentence:
They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |12-12-2024 Anupriya Mahendra's The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |12-12-2024
1. PRESUMPTUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अक्खड़): brazen
Synonyms: overconfident, arrogant
Antonyms: timid
Example Sentence:
The man seemed too presumptuous to be a humble leader for the nation.
2. DELIBERATE (ADJECTIVE): (सविचार): careful
Synonyms: cautious, unhurried
Antonyms: hasty
Example Sentence:
I have always been a conscientious and deliberate worker.
3. REPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (दमनकारी): oppressive
Synonyms: authoritarian, despotic
Antonyms: democratic
Example Sentence:
It was clear that he could not continue the repressive tactics of his predecessor.
4. OVERWEENING (ADJECTIVE): (आत्माभिमानी): overconfident
Synonyms: conceited, cocksure
Antonyms: modest
Example Sentence:
His modesty is nothing but a cover for his overweening conceit.
5. ARBITRARY (ADJECTIVE): (बेतरतीब): capricious
Synonyms: whimsical, random
Antonyms: rational
Example Sentence:
He just ends up taking arbitrary decisions.
6. DETRIMENT (NOUN): (हानि): harm
Synonyms: damage, injury
Antonyms: benefit
Example Sentence:
Hurried tests are a detriment to good education.
7. CAPITULATE (VERB): (आत्मसमर्पण करना): surrender
Synonyms: give in, yield
Antonyms: resist
Example Sentence:
The patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces.
8. PROSCRIBE (VERB): (बहिष्कार करना): forbid
Synonyms: prohibit, ban
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:
Strikes remained proscribed in the armed forces.
9. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (मामूली): slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:
It made only a marginal difference.
10. MACABRE (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): gruesome
Synonyms: grisly grim
Antonyms: pleasant
Example Sentence:
A macabre series of murders shocked us.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |10-12-2024 Anupriya Mahendra's The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |10-12-2024
1. FORMIDABLE (ADJECTIVE): (दुर्जेय): intimidating
Synonyms: forbidding, redoubtable
Antonyms: comforting
Example Sentence:
Competition from established businesses can be formidable.
2. VAGUELY (ADVERB): (अनिश्चित रूप से): roughly
Synonyms: more or less, approximately
Antonyms: exactly
Example Sentence:
She vaguely remembered talking to him once.
3. UNBRIDLED (ADJECTIVE): (निरंकुश): unrestrained
Synonyms: unconstrained uncontrolled
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence:
I felt a moment of unbridled ambition.
4. IRRITANT (NOUN): (चिढ़): annoyance
Synonyms: irritation, pinprick
Antonyms: help
Example Sentence:
The reasons for his irritant are now well known.
5. PLAINTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (शोकाकुल): mournful
Synonyms: sad, wistful
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:
The sad news of their grandmother's death left the room full of plaintive cries.
6. ACQUITTAL (NOUN): (दोषमुक्ति): absolution
Synonyms: clearing, exoneration
Antonyms: conviction
Example Sentence:
The trial resulted in an acquittal.
7. RAMPANT (ADJECTIVE): (अनियंत्रित): uncontrolled
Synonyms: unrestrained, unchecked
Antonyms: controlled
Example Sentence:
Political violence was rampant in our area.
8. OUTLANDISH (ADJECTIVE): (विचित्र): weird
Synonyms: queer, offbeat
Antonyms: ordinary
Example Sentence:
They were three wise, outlandish kings.
9. ACCLAIM (VERB): (प्रशंसा करना): praise
Synonyms: applaud, cheer
Antonyms: criticise
Example Sentence:
He was acclaimed for his amazing work.
10. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:
It seems likely to make only a marginal difference.
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |26-11-2024 Anupriya Mahendra's The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |26-11-2024
1. COHERENT (ADJECTIVE): (स्पष्ट): logical
Synonyms: reasoned, reasonable
Antonyms: incoherent
Example Sentence:
They failed to develop a coherent economic strategy.
2. CONSOLIDATE (VERB): (मजबूत बनाना): strengthen
Synonyms: secure, stabilize
Antonyms: weaken
Example Sentence:
The company consolidated its position in the international market.
3. ABSTENTION (NOUN): (परहेज): temperance
Synonyms: sobriety, abstinence
Antonyms: promiscuity
Example Sentence:
Abstention from drinking and smoking is the only way to improve your poor health.
4. TACTICAL (ADJECTIVE): (सामरिक): calculated
Synonyms: planned, plotted
Antonyms: unwise
Example Sentence:
In a tactical retreat, she moved into a hotel with her daughters.
5. DISPASSIONATE (ADJECTIVE): (अभावुक): unemotional
Synonyms: non-emotional, unsentimental
Antonyms: emotional
Example Sentence:
She dealt with life's disasters in a calm, dispassionate way.
6. INTENSIFY (VERB): (बढ़ाना): escalate
Synonyms: step up, boost
Antonyms: lessen
Example Sentence:
The dispute began to intensify.
7. DIVISIVE (ADJECTIVE): (बांटनेवाला): alienating
Synonyms: estranging, isolating
Antonyms: unifying
Example Sentence:
Abortion is a highly divisive issue.
8. PROLIFERATE (VERB): (संख्या में बढ़ना): multiply
Synonyms: mushroom, snowball
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:
The science fiction magazines which proliferated in the 1920 s.
9. SHIRK (VERB): (बचना): evade
Synonyms: dodge, avoid
Antonyms: confront, face
Example Sentence:
I do not shirk any responsibility in this matter.
10. CURB (VERB): (नियंत्रित करना): restrain
Synonyms: hold back, keep back
Antonyms: release
Example Sentence:
She promised she would curb her temper
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The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams |16-09-2024
1. ABEYANCE (NOUN): (निलम्बन): suspension
Synonyms: suspense, remission
Antonyms: in hand
Example Sentence:
Matters were held in abeyance pending further enquiries.
2. BENIGN (ADJECTIVE): (शीतोष्ण): temperate
Synonyms: mild, gentle
Antonyms: harsh
Example Sentence:
The climate becomes more benign as we move nearer to the Black Sea.
3. DISPARATE (ADJECTIVE): (भिन्न): contrasting
Synonyms: different, differing
Antonyms: homogeneous
Example Sentence:
They inhabit disparate worlds of thought.
4. LUMINOUS (ADJECTIVE): (चमकदार): shining
Synonyms: bright, brilliant
Antonyms: dark
Example Sentence:
The dial on his watch was luminous.
5. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart
Synonyms: restarting, reopening
Antonyms: suspension, abandonment
Example Sentence:
We are hoping for an early resumption of peace talks.
6. SOUR (ADJECTIVE): (चिड़चिड़ा): nasty
Synonyms: resentful, embittered
Antonyms: pleasant
Example Sentence:
He gave her a sour look.
7. EXODUS (NOUN): (प्रस्थान): leaving
Synonyms: withdrawal, evacuation
Antonyms: arrival
Example Sentence:
The condemnation gave rise to an exodus to Rome.
8. STRAINED (ADJECTIVE): (अस्वाभाविक): forced
Synonyms: constrained, laboured
Antonyms: natural
Example Sentence:
She gave a strained laugh.
9. MERITORIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सराहनीय): praiseworthy
Synonyms: laudable commendable
Antonyms: worthless
Example Sentence:
I got a medal for my meritorious conduct.
10. CRAMP (VERB): (बाधा डालना): hinder
Synonyms: impede, inhibit
Antonyms: facilitate
Example Sentence:
Tighter rules cramp economic growth.
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