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Unique NASA Images of Solar Flares
NASA has released rare, high-resolution images of solar flares with unprecedented detail. ☀️🔭
@science
🚀 Microsoft unveils an analog optical computer (AOC) for AI!
A team of four Microsoft researchers spent four years developing this breakthrough system, capable of solving AI tasks using simple LEDs—like those in smartphones.
🔑 Key highlights:
• ⚡ 500 tera-operations per watt — over 100× more efficient than NVIDIA’s H100
• ⏱️ One iteration in just 20 nanoseconds
• 🔋 Only 2 femtojoules per operation
• 🌡️ Runs at room temperature using micro-LEDs
The AOC combines analog electronics with 3D optical architectures, performing matrix multiplications optically, while complex calculations remain on silicon.
✨ Advantages over quantum computing:
• ✅ 100% accuracy on binary tasks, 95%+ on mixed tasks
• ⚖️ Quantum systems manage only 40–60% on similar problems
• 🏆 Beat records from the QPLIB benchmark, solving optimization tasks with 500+ binary and 10,000+ continuous variables
• No cryogenics needed — works at room temperature!
The race is on: which will reach the market first — optical or quantum computing?
#Microsoft #OpticalComputing #Photonics #AI
🚀 A New Moon of Uranus! 🌑🪐
Using the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers have discovered a brand-new moon orbiting Uranus, temporarily designated S/2025 U1.
If its reflectivity is similar to Uranus’s other moons, the newcomer is about 10 km across.
In this animation from Webb’s observations, you can spot the newly found moon, along with 13 of Uranus’s 28 known moons — and of course, its rings. The sequence captures about 6 hours of real time.
#Astronomy #JamesWebb #Uranus #Space
🌊 The Great Mobula Ray Migration
From April to August and November to January, the coast of Baja California, Mexico, witnesses a breathtaking natural spectacle: the mass migration of mobula rays.
These elegant creatures travel in vast groups, chasing seasonal blooms of plankton and seeking suitable breeding grounds. The sheer scale and beauty of these migrations make them one of the ocean’s most mesmerizing events.
#MarineBiology #Oceans #Wildlife #Nature #Science
💊 MIT researchers use AI to fight drug-resistant bacteria
Scientists at MIT are turning to generative AI to outsmart one of the greatest medical threats of our time — antibiotic resistance.
🔬 Instead of searching traditional chemical libraries, the team generated over 36 million hypothetical molecules and screened them using graph neural networks, which analyze atoms and bonds as interconnected graphs.
⚡ Key results:
• 24 molecules were selected and synthesized
• 7 showed strong antibacterial activity
• 2 proved so effective they cured infected mice
🧪 The top candidates are NG1 and DN1:
• DN1 successfully eliminated MRSA skin infections in mice
• NG1 wiped out drug-resistant gonorrhea
💡 What makes this breakthrough unique is how AI opens entirely new “chemical space,” beyond the reach of existing catalogs — giving scientists a way to discover novel compounds faster and more cost-effectively.
MIT researchers believe this approach could spark a “second golden age of antibiotics.”
📌 Read more: MIT News
@Science #AI #Biotech #Antibiotics #DrugResistance
Automaker Geely has completed the deployment of its satellite constellation, successfully putting 11 communication satellites into orbit. 🌌
Though a recent initiative, it already has the potential to transform vehicle management. Owners will now be able to unlock and control their cars in the most remote locations using nothing more than a modern smartphone, such as one from Huawei.
The U.S. National Science Foundation has just unveiled a $100 million initiative to build a network of “programmable cloud laboratories” . These AI‑enabled hubs will let scientists design and run experiments remotely, with initial focus on biotechnology and materials science. The idea is to embed artificial intelligence across every stage of research — from planning and predicting outcomes to monitoring real‑time data and adjusting conditions, then speeding up analysis afterward .
The program plans up to six grants of $5 million per year for four years to universities, nonprofits and companies . NSF likens this to its historic investments in infrastructure such as NSFNET : a foundational move to accelerate automated science and keep the U.S. at the forefront of AI innovation.
Read more at: https://www.nsf.gov/news/nsf-invest-new-national-network-ai-programmable-cloud
#AI #CloudLabs #Science #Innovation
🔋 Ultrasound Tech Charges Implants Without Surgery
South Korean researchers have developed an ultrasound-based wireless charging system for medical implants like pacemakers — fully recharging in under 2 hours with no surgery required.
Using a new dual-layer piezoelectric module, the device captures nearly all ultrasonic energy, even what was previously lost. Tests showed a 140 mAh battery charged in 1h40min through 3 cm of water, and a 60 mAh battery in 1h20min through 30 mm of tissue.
🌐 Read more on TechXplore
Star link
“On the weekend, I was able to photograph Starlink satellites in the near Moscow region. The position of the sun above the horizon allowed me to capture them… “
@funscience #starlink
/channel/funscience/7640
A Giant “Canyon” on the Sun!
On July 15, the Sun unleashed a spectacular coronal mass ejection, creating a plasma structure that looked like a massive rift stretching 400,000 kilometers — about the same distance from Earth to the Moon! 🌕
An incredible phenomenon in our cosmic neighborhood!
#Sun #Astronomy #Space #Science
China’s $6000 Humanoid Robot by Unitree
Chinese startup Unitree Robotics has just unveiled its humanoid robot R1, priced at only $5,900 — a true game-changer in the world of robotics! 🤖
Weighing just 25 kg, R1 features 26 joints and a multimodal AI system capable of recognizing both voices and images.
Unitree already controls 60–69% of the global market for quadruped robots, with production costs up to 75% lower than industry giants like Boston Dynamics.
The launch of R1 comes just as Shanghai hosts one of the world’s largest AI forums, gathering top tech minds from around the globe.
Robots are becoming more affordable than smartphones. Soon, having a personal robotic assistant at home might be the new normal!
#Unitree #robots #China
@science
A Once-in-a-Lifetime Solar Eclipse — August 2, 2027
On August 2, 2027, the world will witness a spectacular celestial event — a total solar eclipse lasting up to 6 minutes and 23 seconds. This will be the longest eclipse visible from land since 1991, and no longer one will occur until 2114! 🌒
The reason for this unusually long eclipse lies in the Moon’s position: it will be at perigee, its closest point to Earth. This allows the Moon to completely cover the Sun, revealing the breathtaking solar corona.
The path of totality will begin over the eastern Atlantic Ocean and sweep across southern Spain, Portugal, and Gibraltar. It will then pass through North Africa, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Egypt — with the maximum duration expected in Luxor.
From there, the eclipse will cross Saudi Arabia, including Mecca and Jeddah, before continuing over Yemen and the Horn of Africa. Even regions outside the path of totality will experience a partial eclipse.
A truly rare and magnificent event — don’t miss it!
@science
AI Simulates Billions of Atoms — A New Era in Green Materials Begins
Researchers at USC have developed Allegro-FM, a groundbreaking AI model capable of simulating the behavior of over 4 billion atoms simultaneously — 1,000× more than previous methods, and with 97.5% accuracy.
Why does it matter? The goal is nothing short of revolutionary: to create carbon-neutral concrete.
Professor Nakano explains:
“Just place CO₂ into the concrete, and it becomes carbon neutral.”
This means we could trap greenhouse gases inside building materials — turning one of the world’s most polluting industries into a climate solution. (Cement production currently accounts for 8% of global emissions.)
Bonus: this concrete could last centuries, not decades. Inspired by ancient Roman materials that have survived 2,000 years, researchers aim to far exceed today’s standard concrete lifespan of just 100 years.
The future of construction may be built not just by hands — but by atomically-precise AI.
#AI #MaterialsScience #ClimateTech #Simulation #GreenBuilding
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Top 10 World Economies by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP).
@science #statistics
Comets are usually imagined as much smaller than they really are.
Here’s the actual scale of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko — the one visited by the Rosetta spacecraft. 🚀✨
🌍 Earth’s seasons are out of sync
Satellite data reveal that Earth’s seasons don’t line up the same across regions. In places like Mediterranean climates and tropical mountains, plants show different growth cycles — sometimes even just a valley apart.
This mismatch could shape ecosystems, agriculture, and even evolution, as species adapt to out-of-phase seasonal rhythms.
🔗 Read more on ScienceAlert
China’s Lunar Ambitions 🌕🚀
China is aiming to land astronauts on the Moon by 2030! Recently, the country successfully tested the launch and landing of its new lunar lander Lanyue.
To simulate lunar gravity, engineers used special cables that offset Earth’s pull, allowing the lander to practice touchdowns on an artificial lunar surface.
The Lanyue module is designed not only to carry two astronauts but also to deliver scientific instruments to the Moon’s surface.
#Space #China #Moon #Exploration #Science
🧬 AI just made proteins that can turn back cellular aging 50× faster
OpenAI created proteins that rejuvenate cells 50× more effectively
OpenAI, together with Retro Biosciences, developed a new model — GPT-4b micro — designed for protein engineering.
The model helped create new variants of the Yamanaka factors — proteins that turn ordinary cells into stem cells.
Result: a 50-fold improvement in reprogramming efficiency compared to natural proteins.
The new proteins, RetroSOX and RetroKLF, differed from the originals by over 100 amino acids, yet worked better in 30–50% of cases.
Most importantly — they showed improved ability to repair DNA damage, which is directly linked to cellular rejuvenation.
In experiments on human fibroblasts from donors over 50, within just 7 days more than 30% of cells began expressing pluripotency markers.
Forget Ozempic. In a couple of years, we might be injecting lifespan extensions instead.
Like in the movie In Time.
Let’s just hope it doesn’t end like The Substance. :)
#OpenAI #Longevity #Biotech
@science
🌀 AI Reinvents Gravitational Wave Detection
At Caltech, physicists are pushing the boundaries of how precisely we can measure gravitational waves — tiny ripples in space-time caused by black hole collisions and other cosmic cataclysms. Their tool: the LIGO detector, capable of spotting changes smaller than a billionth of an atom. Yet even LIGO has limits.
This year, researchers turned to AI-driven optimization. Instead of conventional symmetric designs, the algorithms proposed bizarre, seemingly chaotic setups — almost like “hallucinations.” After months of testing, one such design boosted LIGO’s sensitivity by 10–15% — a breakthrough that could accelerate discoveries for years to come.
Inspired by this success, a team at the Max Planck Institute created an AI named Urania to design new optical configurations. Not only did it find better solutions, it also rediscovered a forgotten Soviet law from the 1970s, impossible to implement back then — but finally realized in 2025, thanks to AI. 🚀
We may truly be entering a new era of physics.
🔗 Read more on WIRED
#AI #Physics #GravitationalWaves #LIGO
Neural Network That Predicts Your Reaction to a Video
Meta has developed a unique neural network called TRIBE, capable of predicting how your brain will respond to a video — even before you hit the play button, and without any brain scanning!
This 1-billion-parameter model analyzes video, audio, and text to precisely determine which areas of the brain will be activated.
TRIBE was trained on 80 hours of TV shows and movies, enabling it to correctly predict more than half of brain activity patterns across 1,000 brain regions. It performs especially well with multisensory information — where vision, sound, and language interact — outperforming traditional models by 30%.
Interestingly, the system showed high accuracy in the frontal lobes, responsible for attention, decision-making, and emotional reactions to content. This opens new possibilities for developing methods aimed at maximizing viewer engagement at the neural level — which could make “doomscrolling” even more addictive.
In short: input — a video; output — information on which brain regions will light up. Multimodality really amplifies the effect!
https://github.com/facebookresearch/algonauts-2025
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22229
@science
🩸 Artificial Blood That Saves Lives
A groundbreaking artificial blood product called ErythroMer can be stored for years and transfused to any patient — regardless of blood type — directly at the scene of an emergency. Developed in the U.S., this powder-based blood substitute only needs to be mixed with sterile water before use.
ErythroMer is made from hemoglobin extracted from expired donor blood, encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles that mimic red blood cells. This innovation could revolutionize emergency medicine and dramatically improve survival rates in critical situations. ✨
#Biotech #EmergencyMedicine #Innovation #ArtificialBlood
@Science
📢 Neural connections in the fly: breakthrough research
Scientists have unveiled the first high‑resolution map of how motor neurons in the adult fruit fly’s ventral nerve cord (analogous to our spinal cord) connect to muscles controlling legs and wings.
✅ Using large‑scale electron microscopy, AI‑driven neuron segmentation, and genetically labeled tissues, they’ve reconstructed ~14 600 neurons and ~45 million synapses, creating a detailed motor‑neuron atlas .
✅ Modern nanotomographic imaging aligned with genetic markers allowed them to trace which motor neurons innervate specific wing and leg muscles, unlocking precise neural wiring during behaviors such as walking, take‑off, flight, and evasive maneuvers .
✅ They discovered that leg premotor circuits are modular: synaptic strength scales with motor neuron size, enabling hierarchical activation. Meanwhile, wing premotor circuits show flexible, non‑proportional wiring—ideal for dynamic steering and control during flight .
🧠 These fruit flies serve as a powerful model for understanding how central neural circuits coordinate movement with peripheral responses. The research combines cutting‑edge electron microscopy, advanced AI segmentation, and X‑ray tomography for an unprecedented neural wiring atlas. 🦋
🎥 See the process and visualizations in the video by Mr.Biyolog
🧠 Human Mini‑Brains Flying a Virtual Butterfly!
Scientists have connected tiny lab‑grown brain organoids to a simulator — and they can pilot a virtual butterfly in real time!
These living neurons fire when the butterfly appears, steering its movements without traditional software.
It’s a glimpse into the future of biohybrid AI, where biology and computing merge. 🚀
@makeitround_bot - that’s how we are making this round videos
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Google DeepMind and Ancient Inscriptions
DeepMind has unveiled a new AI system called Aeneas that can decipher partially-erased Latin inscriptions carved into stone — and even determine their approximate date and origin.
Trained on a dataset of 150,000 inscriptions from across the Roman Empire — spanning from Britain to Iraq — Aeneas not only reconstructs missing text but also identifies historical parallels.
In trials with 23 historians, Aeneas helped generate new research ideas in 90% of cases. Among its notable successes is the analysis of the famous Monumentum Ancyranum in Ankara.
The open-source code is now available at predictingthepast.com and is already being integrated into educational programs in Belgium.
Archaeologists may soon swap their shovels for laptops — and let Latin speak once again! 🏛️
#DeepMind #Aeneas #Epigraphy
@science
The First Image of Mars: Where Art Meets Science 🎨🔭
The story of the first close-up images of Mars is a perfect blend of ingenuity, patience — and a surprising amount of creativity.
In 1965, NASA’s Mariner 4 spacecraft sent back the first photos of Mars from space. But each image, made up of just 200×200 pixels, took about 8 hours to transmit across 215 million kilometers via the Deep Space Network in South Africa, Australia, and California. The data then reached the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Southern California.
Each pixel came as a number between 0 (white) and 63 (black), printed out by a teletype in long rows of digits. But computers were slow, and the engineers were eager to see Mars.
So they improvised.
Engineers cut the number printouts into strips and pinned them on the wall in the right sequence. Then Richard Grumm, a NASA engineer, bought some pastels, created a color key, and began hand-shading the numbers into grayscale, simulating the Martian surface. The result? A hand-drawn digital image, completed faster than any computer could have managed at the time.
“It was faster to draw it by hand than wait for the computer,” recalled Mariner 4 systems manager John Casani.
It took 10 days to fully transmit and process all 22 images. But that very first handmade version remains preserved — a genuine fusion of science and art — now proudly displayed at JPL, not far from where Mariner 4 itself was built.
🪐 A human touch on the path to the stars.
#Mars #SpaceHistory #NASA #ArtAndScience
@science
Turns out macaques love watching videos on smartphones.
In a Dutch experiment, researchers showed monkeys various types of footage: conflicts, escapes, grooming sessions, and idle group members. What held their attention the longest? Conflict scenes. The macaques stared intently, as if anticipating a critical moment.
Interestingly, they were much more engaged when the videos featured familiar members of their own group. It’s not unlike how humans prefer movies with their favorite actors or follow news about people they know — familiarity increases emotional involvement, and this seems to hold true beyond our species.
Social hierarchy also played a role. Low-ranking and less aggressive monkeys showed the highest interest in conflict videos, possibly because these scenes signal potential threats they need to understand and anticipate.
Scientists suggest that this heightened attention to conflict may be an ancient survival mechanism, deeply embedded in the nervous system.
So let’s aim to be high-ranking macaques — and skip the doomscrolling.
#Primates #BehavioralScience #EvolutionaryPsychology #Neurobiologyy
🧠 Are boys born better at math? A massive study says — nope.
Led by Harvard cognitive scientist Elizabeth Spelke, researchers analyzed data from 2.6 million French schoolchildren. Their conclusion: math gaps between boys and girls are not innate — they emerge during schooling.
At the start of 1st grade, boys and girls perform equally. But within just 4 months, boys start pulling ahead. By 4th grade, the gap quadruples. By 6th, it’s even wider.
📉 The myth that males are naturally better at math? Busted.
👧🧒 @science
🔗 nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09126-4