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Except, accept, past, passed
====================
🌸Except, expect and accept
These words are often confused.
🌸Except is a preposition. It should be followed by a noun which acts as its object.
🔹Everybody came except John.
Here the noun John acts as the object of the preposition except. Except shows the relationship between ‘everybody’ and ‘John’.
🌸Expect is a verb
🔹I expected him to call but he didn’t.
🔹We expect her to win the first prize.
🌸Accept is also a verb.
🔹She accepted the invitation.
🌸Past and passed
Past can be used as a preposition, but passed cannot be used like this.
🔹I walked past the school.
🔹It is past your bedtime.
🌸Past can also be used as an adverb. In this case, it is not followed by a noun.
🔹A policeman walked past.
🌸Passed is a verb. It refers to the action of passing.
🔹She has passed the test.
Note that the word past usually refers to time or distance.
🌸Into and Onto
The word into is a preposition. It is usually written as one word.
🔹King Midas turned everything he touched into gold.
🔹When she kissed the frog it turned into a handsome prince.
🌸Sometimes the words in and to appear next to each other in a sentence. In this case, they should be written as two words.
🔹The minister himself stepped in to avert a PR crisis. (NOT The minister himself stepped into ….)
🌸Onto
Onto is a preposition.
🔹He threw the hat onto the roof.
The difference between into and onto is similar to the difference between in and on.
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
SV RAMANUJ
Mistakes with prepositions
=====================
⬜️ Prepositions are small words but they are important ones. Some common mistakes in the use of prepositions are given here.
🔹Incorrect: Who is the girl you were speaking with?
🔸Correct: Who is the girl you were speaking to?
🔹Incorrect: This is the house I was born on.
🔸Correct: This is the house I was born in.
🔹Incorrect: What are you looking in?
🔸Correct: What are you looking at?
🟧 To look at something is to gaze in a specified direction.
🔹Incorrect: The manager has promised to look at the matter.
🔸Correct: To manager has promised to look into the matter.
🟪 To look into something is to investigate it.
🔹Incorrect: It has been raining from Monday.
🔸Correct: It has been raining since Monday.
🟦 Use from to show the starting point only when the end point is also mentioned. In other cases, use since.
🔹Incorrect: I have been waiting from two hours.
🔸Correct: I have been waiting for two hours.
🟨 Use for to indicate duration.
🔹Incorrect: I will be attending the classes regularly since Monday.
🔸Correct: I will be attending the classes regularly from Monday.
🔹Incorrect: Divide the food between the children.
🔸Correct: Divide the food among the children.
🟩 Between is used when only two parties are involved. Among is used when more than two parties are involved.
🔹Incorrect: We went to school by foot.
🔸Correct: We went to school on foot.
🟥 Use ‘on’ with foot.
🔹Incorrect: He doesn’t know how to ride on a bicycle.
🔸Correct: He doesn’t know how to ride a bicycle.
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
SV RAMANUJ
Prepositions Exercise
=================
📎 This grammar exercise tests your ability to use prepositions correctly. Complete the following sentences.
1. Could you translate this document .............. German for me?
in
into
to
2. You remind me ................... my cousin.
of
with
about
3. He wasn't very nice ....................... me when we met last week.
at
with
to
4. This perfume is typical ...................... the region.
to
of
for
5. Her marriage ..................... James didn't last very long.
with
to
for
6. He married .................. childhood sweetheart.
his
to his
with his
7. I will ............................. the drinks.
pay
pay for
Either could be used here
8. Everybody was surprised ..................... the weather.
at
by
Either could be used here
9. I tripped ......................... the bags and fell on the platform.
on
over
at
10. The customs are searching .................... drugs at the airport.
on
for
No preposition is required
11. We had a ........................ philosophy.
discussion
discussion of
discussion about
12. We have just entered .................... an agreement with them.
to
into
in
==================
🟢 Answers 🟢
1. Could you translate this document into German for me?
2. You remind me of my cousin.
3. He wasn’t very nice to me when we met last week.
4. This perfume is typical of the region.
5. Her marriage to James didn’t last very long.
6. He married his childhood sweetheart.
7. I will pay for the drinks.
8. Everybody was surprised by / at the weather.
9. I tripped over the bags and fell on the platform.
10. The customs are searching for drugs at the airport.
11. We had a discussion about philosophy.
12. We have just entered into an agreement with them.
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SV RAMANUJ
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DOUBLE COMPARATIVES with
the ……. , the ......
⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️
1. The more carefully you plan, the better the result will be.
2. The more quickly a car is driven, the more likely it is to cause an accident.
3. The harder you work, the more rapidly you will obtain results.
4. The more hurriedly something is done, the more easily mistakes are made.
5. The faster you walk, the more quickly you will arrive.
6. The more money I have, the more I invest in mutual funds.
7. The more ideas you have, the more projects you will develop.
8. The more orders we receive, the more goods we manufacture.
9. The more sales he makes, the more commission he earns.
10. The more furniture I buy, the more space I need.
11. The harder the test is, the lower my score is.
12. The lower my score is, the angrier my mom is.
13.The angrier my mom is, the worse I feel.
14. The harder you push yourself, the faster you run.
15. The faster you run, the more quickly you reach the finish line.
16. The more you practice English, the better you speak.
17. The less you eat, the leaner you get.
18. The more people join the protest, the more police will be involved.
19. The less money you spend, the more you will have.
20. The more you exercise, the fewer health worries you have.
21. The more time you spend working, the more stressed you get.
22. The less you talk about your problems, the less you will think about them.
23. The more you laugh, the more relaxed you feel.
24. The harder you study English, the more confidently you speak.
25. The older children are, the taller they become.
26. The more active you are, the more flexible you become.
27. The darker it gets, the more scared they are.
28. The stronger the body, the better it resists.
29. The richer they were, the more privileges they enjoyed.
30. The faster you drive, the more likely you’ll get caught by the police.
31. The weaker the bones are, the easier they break.
32. The prettier the girl looks, the more attention she gets.
33. The longer it goes on, the worse it will be.
34. The faster you drive, the more dangerous it is.
35. The longer you wait, the more boring it is.
36. The more honest people are, the more friends they will have.
37. The louder the music was, the angrier he became.
38. The higher you go, the thinner the air will be.
39. The more I read, the more interesting the book is.
40. The cheaper the tickets are , the more people will buy them.
41. The older you are, the more experience you have.
42. The quieter he talked, the calmer the dog became.
43. The more the ballerina danced, the more impressed the audience was.
44. The higher you climb, the colder it gets.
45. The more languages you speak, the more people will respect you.
46. The more severe the judge, the harsher the sentence will be.
47. The more experienced the technician is, the more satisfying the repair will be.
48. The longer the play lasts, the more bored the audience becomes.
49. The more money you spend, the less money you save.
50. The less he earned, the less food he could afford to buy.
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SV RAMANUJ
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Active and Passive Voice Exercise
==================
Fill in the blanks with a passive verb form.
1. I ................................ to their parties.
never invited
am never inviting
am never invited
2. She ............................ for her generosity.
is known
knows
has known
3. The light bulb ............................. by Edison.
was invented
is inventing
has been invented
4. Snakes .............................. by cats.
are often killing
are often killed
have often killed
5. A bridge ............................... across the river.
is being built
is being building
is building
6. I ........................... by the noise.
have frightened
was frightened
was being frightening
7. The results .............................. on Monday.
will announce
will be announced
will be announcing
8. The rats ............................... by the Piper's music.
were attracted
were attracting
had attracted
9. He ................................. by all.
had forgotten
had been forgotten
had been forgetting
10. Coconut palms ................................... in many parts of the world.
are finding
can be found
can be finding
11. Oftentimes accidents .............................. by foolish drivers.
are caused
have caused
are being caused
12. The meeting ....................................
has postponed
has been postponed
has been postponing
===================
🟢 Answers 🟢
1. I am never invited to their parties.
2. She is known for her generosity.
3. The light bulb was invented by Edison.
4. Snakes are often killed by cats.
5. A bridge is being built across the river.
6. I was frightened by the noise.
7. The results will be announced on Monday.
8. The rats were attracted by the Piper’s music.
9. He had been forgotten by all.
10. Coconut palms can be found in many parts of the world.
11. Oftentimes accidents are caused by foolish drivers.
12. The meeting has been postponed.
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
SV RAMANUJ
For, Since, In, When, How Long
==========================
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate time expression or verb.
1. She has been working here ....................... five years.
for
since
when
2. I haven't seen him ........................... January.
for
since
when
3. I haven't had a holiday ........................... years.
Please select 2 correct answers
since
for
in
4. My parents have lived here ............................... their life.
all
for all
since all
5. .............................. have you been waiting?
Since
When
How long
6. .......................... did you first meet him?
When
Since when
How long
7. .......................... have you known him?
When
How long
For
8. It ......................... two years since I last saw him.
is
has been
Either could be used here
9. It .......................... ages since I went to the cinema.
is
has been
Either could be used here
10. How long ........................... since she died?
is it
has it been
Either could be used here
11. .............................. have you been learning English?
Since
When
How long
12. ............................ have you been married to him?
How long
Since
When
===================
🟢 Answers 🟢
1. She has been working here for five years.
2. I haven’t seen him since January.
3. I haven’t had a holiday for / in years.
4. My parents have lived here all their life.
5. How long have you been waiting?
6. When did you first met him?
7. How long have you known him?
8. It is / has been two years since I last saw him.
9. It has been / is ages since I went to the cinema.
10. How long is it / has it been since she died?
11. How long have you been learning English?
12. How long have you been married to him?
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
SV RAMANUJ
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Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles- (a, an, the, zero article)
✔️Test 9
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
🔰81. Please give me .... useful gift.
🔰82. Is there ......... fitness centre near your house?
🔰83. I have been to ....... doctor whose name figured in the Times of India.
🔰84. I regret leaving ....... school at fourteen.
🔰85. ........ children usually start walking at around one year old.
🔰86. Let's go by ........ train.
🔰87. She doesn't like ....... pets, but she likes her cousin's cat.
🔰88. Our country will become ....... superpower in 2040.
🔰89. He recently became a minister in ....... new cabinet.
🔰90. The boy saw ....... European couple yesterday.
➖➖➖➖➖➖
Answers
🔰81. Please give me a useful gift.
🔰82. Is there a fitness centre near your house?
🔰83. I have been to the doctor whose name figured in the Times of India.
🔰84. I regret leaving ...... school at fourteen.
(Zero article)
🔰85. ....... Children usually start walking at around one year old.
(Zero article)
🔰86. Let's go by ........ train.
(Zero article)
🔰87. She doesn't like ....... pets, but she likes her cousin's cat.
(Zero article)
🔰88. Our country will become a superpower in 2040.
🔰89. He recently became a minister in the new cabinet.
🔰90. The boy saw a European couple yesterday.
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Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles- (a, an, the, zero article)
✔️Test 6
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
🔰51. The novels are placed above ....... table in our room.
🔰52. He eats ........ rice everyday.
🔰53. Ram is ready to hire .... shortlisted aspirants.
🔰54. All the students are ready to take ...... oath given by the superior.
🔰55. Our motor-bike is made of ...... steel.
🔰56. She takes ....... disinterested view of all their silly fights.
🔰57. Our college professor gave ...... important information about horticulture.
🔰58. We are going to have tea with ...... Sharmas today, aren't we?
🔰59. This is ..... university.
🔰60. 'A' is ....... indefinite article.
➖➖➖➖➖➖
Answers
🔰51. The novels are placed above the table in our room.
🔰52. He eats ........ rice everyday.
(Zero article)
🔰53. Ram is ready to hire the shortlisted aspirants.
🔰54. All the students are ready to take the oath given by the superior.
🔰55. Our motor-bike is made of ...... steel.
(Zero article)
🔰56. She takes a disinterested view of all their silly fights.
🔰57. Our college professor gave ...... important information about horticulture.
(Zero article)
🔰58. We are going to have tea with the Sharmas today, aren't we?
🔰59. This is a university.
🔰60. 'A' is an indefinite article.
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
88038 88887
Prepositions Exercise
==================
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition.
1. They swam ………………….. the river.
across
over
on
2. They live in a village just ………………………… the border.
across
over
Either could be used here
3. I work best ……………………….. the evening.
on
in
at
4. See you …………………….. Saturday evening.
in
on
at
5. I can run 400 meters ………………………. about one minute.
by
in
within
6. We usually go and see grandmother …………………………. Sunday.
in
on
at
7. That car can seat ……………………….. seven people.
until
as far as
upto
8. I won’t be seeing him ………………………. Wednesday.
until
before
Either could be used here
9. The nearest restaurant is about half a mile ………………………….. the road.
up
down
Either could be used here
10. None of the last six trains has been ………………………….. time.
in
on
11. He could have been saved if they had brought him to hospital ………………………….. time.
on
in
at
12. I have been here …………………………. three weeks now.
since
for
in
=====================
🟢Answers🟢
1. They swam across the river.
2. They live in a village just across / over the border.
3. I work best in the evening.
4. See you on Saturday evening.
5. I can run 400 meters in about one minute.
6. We usually go and see grandmother on Sunday.
7. That car can seat up to seven people.
8. I won’t be seeing him until / before Wednesday.
9. The nearest restaurant is about half a mile up / down the road.
10. None of the last six trains has been on time.
11. He could have been saved if they had brought him to hospital in time.
12. I have been here for three weeks now.
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
SV RAMANUJ
Subject Verb Agreement Exercise
===========================
Fill in the blanks with a verb form that agrees with the subject.
1.The manager along with his secretary ............................ present in the conference room.
was
were
2. Neither Shailesh nor Mukesh ............................... present at the hearing.
was
were
3. Thousand dollars ............................. not a small sum.
is
are
have
4. Nirali as well as Priya ............................. there.
was
were
5. Neither you nor I ........................... responsible for this.
is
are
am
6. He neither ............................. his money nor ............................. it.
spends, donates
spend, donate
spent, donate
spent, donates
7. Any increase in the price of essential commodities ............................... in inflation.
result
results
8. Our team ............................... likely to win.
is
are
9. My family ............................... of my parents, my husband and my children.
consist
consists
10. The audience .............................. enthralled by the performance.
was
were
11. Young children ............................... their parents.
imitate
imitates
12. The baby ............................. startled by the loud sound.
was
were
=======================
🟢Answers🟢
1.The manager along with his secretary was present in the conference room.
2 Neither Shailesh nor Mukesh was present at the hearing.
3. Thousand dollars is not a small sum.
4. Nirali as well as Priya was there.
5. Neither you nor I am responsible for this.
6. He neither spends his money nor donates it.
7. Any increase in the price of essential commodities results in inflation.
8. Our team is likely to win.
9. My family consists of my parents, my husband and my children.
10. The audience was enthralled by the performance.
11. Young children imitate their parents.
12. The baby was startled by the loud sound.
🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
SV RAMANUJ
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971. Quell – दबाना – Suppress
972. Revere – आदर करना – Respect
973. Subtle – सूक्ष्म – Delicate
974. Thwart – विफल करना – Prevent
975. Unison – एकता/एक साथ – Together
976. Valiant – वीर – Brave
977. Wane – घट जाना – Decline
978. Xenophobia – विदेशियों से भय – Fear of foreigners
979. Yearning – तीव्र लालसा – Longing
980. Zephyr – मंद पवन – Gentle breeze
981. Adversity – विपत्ति – Hardship
982. Benevolent – परोपकारी – Kind
983. Conspicuous – स्पष्ट/चमकीला – Noticeable
984. Dexterous – निपुण – Skillful
985. Elated – अत्यंत प्रसन्न – Overjoyed
986. Frugal – मितव्ययी – Economical
987. Gregarious – मिलनसार – Sociable
988. Haphazard – अव्यवस्थित – Random
989. Impeach – आरोप लगाना – Accuse
990. Judicious – विवेकपूर्ण – Wise
991. Kudos – प्रशंसा – Praise
992. Linger – ठहरे रहना – Stay on
993. Meager – अल्प – Scanty
994. Nurture – पोषण करना – Foster
995. Oblivious – अनजान – Unaware
996. Placid – शांत – Calm
997. Quaint – विचित्र/आकर्षक – Odd
998. Reluctant – अनिच्छुक – Unwilling
999. Steadfast – अटल – Firm
1000. Tranquil – शांत – Peaceful
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